The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Partial reinforcement: a review and critique.
Overview
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cites
Skinner, B. F., & Hull, C. L. (1944) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1416955 · Cited by 4,051
A DYNAMIC THEORY OF PERSONALITY: SELECTED PAPERS
Lewin, K. (1936) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-193611000-00051 · Cited by 3,692
Skinner, B. F. (1938) · Cited by 3,571
Miller, N. E., & Dollar, D. (1944) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-194402000-00051 · Cited by 1,366
Hilgard, E. R. (1948) · Appleton-Century-Crofts eBooks · doi:10.1037/10757-000 · Cited by 1,324
The differential response in animals to stimuli varying within a single dimension.
Spence, K. W. (1937) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0062885 · Cited by 746
Organismic achievement and environmental probability.
Brunswik, E. (1943) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0060889 · Cited by 706
(2014) · Fundamentals of Psychology · doi:10.4324/9781315736945-15 · Cited by 694
The determiners of behavior at a choice point.
Tolman, E. C. (1938) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0062733 · Cited by 537
The organism and the causal texture of the environment.
Tolman, E. C., & Brunswik, E. (1935) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0062156 · Cited by 446
Cited by
What Firms Do? Coordination, Identity, and Learning
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1996) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.7.5.502 · Cited by 3,078
The theory of decision making.
Edwards, W. (1954) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0053870 · Cited by 2,697
Knowledge of results and motor learning: A review and critical reappraisal.
Salmoni, A. W., Schmidt, R. A., & Walter, C. B. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.355 · Cited by 1,438
A mathematical model for simple learning.
Bush, R. R., & Mosteller, F. (1951) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0054388 · Cited by 586
Dunsmoor, J. E., Niv, Y., Daw, N., & Phelps, E. A. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.028 · Cited by 329
Metadata
- Authors
- Jenkins, W. O., & Stanley, J. C.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1950
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 193-234
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W1964391444
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 31.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Partial reinforcement: a review and critique. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/h0060772
- The paper
- Jenkins, W. O., & Stanley, J. C. (1950). Partial reinforcement: a review and critique. Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0060772
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
