The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Introversion-extroversion.
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Guilford (1934) suggested that inconsistent findings on the extraversion-intelligence relationship were due to the use of different measures of the construct and the assessment of different samples.
“Guilford (1934) suggested that the inconsistent findings were due to the use of different measures of the construct and the assessment of different samples.”
From Extraversion and intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation (2005) · cites this paper as Guilford, 1934
Other early studies found a slight superiority in introverts on intelligence.
“Several researchers found nonsignificant relationships (e.g., Finch & Nemzek, 1932; Gilliland & Voas, 1930; Guthrie, 1927; Hanna, 1932; Hoitsma, 1925; McGeoch & Whitely, 1933; Powers, 1931), and others a slight superiority in introverts (e.g., Guilford, 1934; Hendrickson & Huskey, 1932; Oliver, 1930; Pechstein, 1928; Stanger, 1932, 1933); correlation coefficients never exceeded a 0.2 magnitude.”
From Extraversion and intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation (2005) · cites this paper as Guilford, 1934
Gilliland (1934) and Guilford (1934) suggested that mixed empirical findings on the extraversion-intelligence correlation might be due to the use of different measures of extraversion.
“Thus, Gilliand (1934), in addition to Guilford (1934), suggested that the mixed empirical findings with respect to the correlation between extraversion and intelligence might be due to the use of the different measures of extraversion.”
From Extraversion and intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation (2005) · cites this paper as Guilford (1934)
Gilliland (1934) and Guilford (1934) suggested that the extraversion-intelligence relationship may differ based on different measures of extraversion.
“Gilliland (1934) and Guilford (1934) suggested that the extraversion-intelligence relationship may differ based on different measures of extraversion.”
From Extraversion and intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation (2005) · cites this paper as Guilford, 1934
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Extraversion and intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation
Wolf, M. B., & Ackerman, P. L. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.020 · Cited by 101
Metadata
- Authors
- Guilford, J. P.
- Corresponding author
- Guilford, J. P.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1934-05
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 331-354
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W4254918832
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 9.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- introversion, extraversion, personality traits, temperament
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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