The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vulnerability and competence: A review of research on resilience in childhood.
Open accessAbstract
The developmental psychopathology literature addressing issues of children's resilience and vulnerability in dealing with life stresses is reviewed. The contribution and methodological limitations of research on stress and competence are examined, theoretical concepts of resilience are discussed, and findings with respect to protective mechanisms, as well as data from longitudinal studies, are presented. Directions for further research are outlined.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Intelligence quotient scores of 4-year-old children: social-environmental risk factors
Sameroff, A. J., Seifer, R., Barocas, R., Zax, M., & Greenspan, S. (1987) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.79.3.343 · Cited by 849
Stress and adaptational outcomes. The problem of confounded measures
Lazarus, R. S., DeLongis, A., Folkman, S., & Gruen, R. (1985) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.40.7.770 · Cited by 809
COMPETENCE AND STRESS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN: THE MODERATING EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY QUALITIES
Masten, A. S., Garmezy, N., Tellegen, A., Pellegrini, D. S., Larkin, K., & Larsen, A. (1988) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00751.x · Cited by 457
Compas, B. E., Wagner, B. M., Slavin, L. A., & Vannatta, K. (1986) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00911173 · Cited by 340
Cited by
The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work
Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00164 · Cited by 9,381
Self-citationThe construct of resilience: implications for interventions and social policies
LUTHAR, S. S., & CICCHETTI, D. (2000) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400004156 · Cited by 2,374
Self-citationFamily resilience: A framework for clinical practice
Walsh, F. (2003) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00001.x · Cited by 1,550
The development and psychometric evaluation of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale
Sinclair, V. G., & Wallston, K. A. (2004) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191103258144 · Cited by 1,296
Sameroff, A. J., Seifer, R., Baldwin, A., & Baldwin, C. (1993) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131438 · Cited by 856
Metadata
- Authors
- Luthar, S. S., & Zigler, E.
- Venue
- American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6-22
- ISSN
- 0002-9432 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0025
- OpenAlex
- W2040200461
- Cited by
- 935
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 24.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Vulnerability and competence: A review of research on resilience in childhood. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/h0079218
- The paper
- Luthar, S. S., & Zigler, E. (1991). Vulnerability and competence: A review of research on resilience in childhood. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079218
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.