The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A validation study of the Harvey Impostor Phenomenon Scale.
Overview
Integrity signals
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Cites
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In summary, both these two scales have a stable factor structure and are practical tools for measuring IP among clinical or no-clinical sample, and confirmed by previous studies (Edwards et al., 1987; Chrisman et al., 1995).”
From The impostor phenomenon among doctoral students: a scoping review (2023) · cites this paper as Edwards et al., 1987
Citations
Cites
The imposter phenomenon in high achieving women: Dynamics and therapeutic intervention.
Clance, P. R., & Imes, S. A. (1978) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice · doi:10.1037/h0086006 · Cited by 2,212
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Impostor Phenomenon Measurement Scales: A Systematic Review
Mak, K. K. L., Kleitman, S., & Abbott, M. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00671 · Cited by 235
Ewing, K. M., Richardson, T. Q., James-Myers, L., & Russell, R. K. (1996) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/00957984960221005 · Cited by 106
The impostor phenomenon among doctoral students: a scoping review
Wang, Y., & Li, W. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1233434 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Edwards, P. W., Zeichner, A., Lawler, N., & Kowalski, R.
- Venue
- Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training
- Published
- 1987
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 256-259
- ISSN
- 1939-1536
- 0033-3204
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A validation study of the Harvey Impostor Phenomenon Scale. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/h0085712
- The paper
- Edwards, P. W., Zeichner, A., Lawler, N., & Kowalski, R. (1987). A validation study of the Harvey Impostor Phenomenon Scale. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085712
