The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Moral injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a military sample.
Abstract
Moral injury entails emotional distress associated with perceived violations of one’s moral code and has been proposed to be a possible contributor to self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITB) among military personnel. Three dimensions of moral injury have previously been empirically derived: transgressions committed by others (Transgressions-Others), transgressions committed by oneself (Transgressions-Self), and perceived betrayal by others (Betrayal). The current study examined the relationship of these dimensions of moral injury with SITB in a clinical sample of 151 active duty military personnel. Transgressions-Other and Transgressions-Self were significantly higher among personnel with a history of suicide attempt relative to history of suicidal ideation and no suicidality (Hedge’s g’s .64). Transgressions-Self was associated with significantly more severe suicidal ideation during the past week (p .018).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910
Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy
Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003 · Cited by 2,738
Risk Factors Associated With Suicide in Current and Former US Military Personnel
LeardMann, C. A., Powell, T. M., Smith, T. C., Bell, M. R., Smith, B., Boyko, E. J., Hooper, T. I., Gackstetter, G. D., Ghamsary, M., & Hoge, C. W. (2013) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2013.65164 · Cited by 395
Cited by
Moral Injury: An Integrative Review
Griffin, B. J., Purcell, N., Burkman, K., Litz, B. T., Bryan, C. J., Schmitz, M., Villierme, C., Walsh, J., & Maguen, S. (2019) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22362 · Cited by 752
Self-citationOccupational moral injury and mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis
Williamson, V., Stevelink, S. A. M., & Greenberg, N. (2018) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.55 · Cited by 375
Identifying Moral Injury in Healthcare Professionals: The Moral Injury Symptom Scale-HP
Mantri, S., Lawson, J. M., Wang, Z., & Koenig, H. G. (2020) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-020-01065-w · Cited by 316
A Review of Research on Moral Injury in Combat Veterans
Frankfurt, S., & Frazier, P. (2016) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1037/mil0000132 · Cited by 305
Moral injury, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidal behavior among National Guard personnel
Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., Roberge, E., Leifker, F. R., & Rozek, D. C. (2018) · Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000290 · Cited by 230
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Bryan, A. O., Bryan, C. J., Morrow, C. E., Etienne, N., & Ray-Sannerud, B.
- Venue
- Traumatology
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 154-160
- ISSN
- 1085-9373 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2318464522
- Cited by
- 205
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 13.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Moral injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a military sample. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/h0099852
- The paper
- Bryan, A. O., Bryan, C. J., Morrow, C. E., Etienne, N., & Ray-Sannerud, B. (2014). Moral injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a military sample. Traumatology. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0099852
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.