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Interventions targeting mental health self-stigma: A review and comparison.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: With growing awareness of the impact of mental illness self-stigma, interest has arisen in the development of interventions to combat it. The present article briefly reviews and compares interventions targeting self-stigma to clarify the similarities and important differences between the interventions. METHOD: We conducted a narrative review of published literature on interventions targeting self-stigma. RESULTS: Six intervention approaches (Healthy Self-Concept, Self-Stigma Reduction Program, Ending Self-Stigma, Narrative Enhancement and Cognitive Therapy, Coming Out Proud, and Anti-Stigma Photo-Voice Intervention) were identified and are discussed, and data is reviewed on format, group-leader backgrounds, languages, number of sessions, primary mechanisms of action, and the current state of data on their efficacy. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: We conclude with a discussion of common elements and important distinctions between the interventions and a consideration of which interventions might be best suited to particular populations or settings.
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“All of the interventions had a significant impact on self-stigma.”
From Self-help interventions to reduce self-stigma in people with mental health problems: A systematic literature review (2020) · cites this paper as Yanos et al., 2015
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“These sessions were either led by a professional or a peer, with five of the interventions focused on psychoeducation as the primary mechanism and one on discussion of the pros and cons of disclosure.”
From Self-help interventions to reduce self-stigma in people with mental health problems: A systematic literature review (2020) · cites this paper as Yanos et al., 2015
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“While there are a number of interventions available that address self-stigma, the majority are group interventions that rely on peer support and mutual aid”
From Self-help interventions to reduce self-stigma in people with mental health problems: A systematic literature review (2020) · cites this paper as Yanos et al., 2015
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Previous reviews of interventions aimed at reducing self-stigma reported that the majority of such interventions are group or peer interventions, with a small number being therapist-guided individualised interventions (Mittal et al., 2012; Yanos et al., 2015).”
From Self-help interventions to reduce self-stigma in people with mental health problems: A systematic literature review (2020) · cites this paper as Yanos et al., 2015
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In the citing paper
“Specific strategies to reduce stigma, particularly self‐stigma, by enhancing coping skills through improvements in self‐esteem, empowerment, and help‐seeking behaviour can improve outcomes in this population.71”
From Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments ( CANMAT ) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders ( ISBD ) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder (2018) · cites this paper as [71]
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“A more recent review of interventions specifically targeting self-stigma by Yanos and colleagues (2015) identified six interventions, all of which were group-based, with one combining group sessions with individual sessions.”
From Self-help interventions to reduce self-stigma in people with mental health problems: A systematic literature review (2020) · cites this paper as Yanos et al., 2015
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Citations
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Self-citationNarrative Enhancement and Cognitive Therapy (NECT) Effectiveness: A Quasi-Experimental Study
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Self-citationTalking About Life and Finding Solutions to Different Hardships
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Yatham, L. N., Kennedy, S. H., Parikh, S. V., Schaffer, A., Bond, D. J., Frey, B. N., Sharma, V., Goldstein, B. I., Rej, S., Beaulieu, S., et al. (2018) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12609 · Cited by 1,852
“Specific strategies to reduce stigma, particularly self-stigma, by enhancing coping skills through improvements in selfesteem, empowerment, and help-seeking behavior can improve outcomes in this population (71).”
BackgroundThe Lancet Commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health
Thornicroft, G., Sunkel, C., Alikhon Aliev, A., Baker, S., Brohan, E., el Chammay, R., Davies, K., Demissie, M., Duncan, J., Fekadu, W., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01470-2 · Cited by 748
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A systematic review on autistic people's experiences of stigma and coping strategies
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Community health workers for pandemic response: a rapid evidence synthesis
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yanos, P. T., Lucksted, A., Drapalski, A. L., Roe, D., & Lysaker, P.
- Affiliations
- City University of New York (US)
- VA Capitol Health Care Network (US)
- University of Haifa (IL)
- Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-178
- ISSN
- 1095-158X (ISSN-L)
- 1559-3126
- PMC
- PMC4395502
- OpenAlex
- W2138011063
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 7
- FWCI
- 22.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
- Purdue University Indianapolis (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH0094310, R01MH090036-01)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- stigma reduction interventions, intervention efficacy, mechanism of action
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Humans, Patient Education as Topic, Peer Group, Psychotherapy, Group, Self Concept, Stereotyping, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Social Stigma
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