‘Living’ Polymers

SZWARC, M.·1956·Nature

DOI 10.1038/1781168a0

Cited by (1,000)

Items 701–800 of 1,000

Relevance of a prereaction for the in situ NMP of styrene using the C‐Phenyl‐N‐tert‐butylnitrone/2,2′‐azobis(isobutyronitrile) pair
Valérie Sciannaméa, Jean‐Marie Catala, Robert Jérôme, Christine Jérôme, Christophe Detrembleur · 2009 · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Poly(vinyl alcohol)-based Amphiphilic Copolymer Aggregates as Drug Carrying Nanoparticles
Miklós Nagy, László Szöllősi, Sándor Kéki, Rudolf Faust, Miklós Zsuga · 2009 · Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A
Thermodynamics of Polymerization. IV. Thermodynamics of Equilibrium Polymerization
Hideo Sawada · 1972 · Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics
Morphogenesis of Solid Polymer Microstructures
J. H. Magill · 1977 · Treatise on materials science and technology
Paramagnetic Resonance of Radicals of Some Aromatic Vinyl Compounds. I
Kazuo Morigagi, Keiji Kuwata, Kôzô Hirota · 1960 · Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Organolithium Compounds — Industrial Applications and Handling
Franz Totter, Peter Rittmeyer · 1994
Azo initiators for the preparation of hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadienes
Bhaskar B. Idage, S. P. Vernekar, Nanasaheb D. Ghatge · 1983 · Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition
Synthesis and self-assembly of high molecular weight polystyrene-block-poly[2-(N-morpholino)ethyl methacrylate]: A story about microphase separation, amphiphilicity, and stimuli-responsivity
Eggers, Steffen, Lauterbach, Felix, Abetz, Volker · 2016 · Polymer
Biocatalyst immobilization on magnetic nano‐architectures for potential applications in condensation reactions
Francesco Papatola, Sawssen Slimani, Davide Peddis, Alessandro Pellis · 2024 · Microbial Biotechnology
Physics of polymer gels: Toyoichi Tanaka and after
Mitsuhiro Shibayama · 2025 · Soft Matter
Exploration of the Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene
Jian‐Bo Qu, Guan‐Sheng Huan, Yan‐Li Chen, Hui‐Hui Shao, Li Wang · 2013 · Advances in Polymer Technology
Styrene‐vinyl pyridine diblock copolymers: Achieving high molecular weights by the combination of anionic and reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerizations
Kyriaki S. Pafiti, Costas S. Patrickios, Volkan Filiz, Sofia Rangou, Clarissa Abetz, Volker Abetz · 2012 · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Sixty years of living polymers
G. D. Patterson · 2016 · Nature
Reaction monitoring using hyperpolarized NMR with scaling of heteronuclear couplings by optimal tracking
Guannan Zhang, Franz Schilling, Steffen J. Glaser, Christian Hilty · 2016 · Journal of Magnetic Resonance
Recent Development in Polymer Reactions for Overcoming Synthetic Limitations in Chain-growth Polymerization
Tsuyoshi Nishikawa, Makoto Ouchi · 2020 · Chemistry Letters
Preparation and Use of Organolithium and Organomagnesium Species in Flow
Aiichiro Nagaki, Jun‐ichi Yoshida · 2015 · Topics in organometallic chemistry
Supramolecular Assembly via Noncovalent Metal Coordination Chemistry: Synthesis, Characterization, and Elastic Properties
Christina Ott, Johannes M. Kranenburg, Carlos Guerrero‐Sánchez, Stephanie Hoeppener, Daan Wouters, Ulrich S. Schubert · 2009 · Macromolecules
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP)
Krzysztof Aleksander Matyjaszewski, James Spanswick · 2015 · Elsevier eBooks
Controlled Synthesis of Block Copolymers by Mechanistic Transformation from Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization to Iniferter Process
Cansu Aydoğan, Mustafa Çiftçi, Yusuf Yağcı · 2019 · Macromolecular Rapid Communications
Chromatographic fractionation of styrene oligomer and 1H‐NMR spectra of pure styrene n‐mers
Shoei Fujishige, Naoki Ohguri · 1975 · Die Makromolekulare Chemie
Polymerization of β-Lactones Initiated by Alkali Metal Naphthalenides. A Convenient Route to Telechelic Polymers
Zbigniew Jedliński, Marek M Kowalczuk, Piotr Kurcok · 1992 · Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A
The impact of the concept of “Living Polymers” on material science
Moshe Levy · 2007 · Polymers for Advanced Technologies
Functionalization of polymeric organolithium compounds. Oxidation
Roderic P. Quirk, Wei‐Chih Chen · 1984 · Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition
Well‐defined polyisocyanates via organotitanium(IV) catalyzed living polymerizations of isocyanates
Timothy E. Patten, Bruce M. Novak · 1993 · Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia
Absorption of polymers at the solution–solid interface. XII. Stabilization of dispersed silica by absorbed styrene–methyl methacrylate copolymers
M. J. Barron, Gordon J. Howard · 1974 · Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition
Aliphatic Polyester Formation, Mechanisms of
Andrzej Duda, Stanisław Penczek · 2002 · Wiley eBooks
Anionic Polymerization: Recent Advances
Takashi Ishizone, Akira Hirao · 2012 · Materials Science and Technology
Group transfer polymerizations
G.C. Eastmond, Owen W. Webster · 1991 · Springer eBooks
Über den einfluß kettenabbrechender verunreinigungen auf die bei abbruchsfreien polymerisationsmechanismen auftretenden molekulargewichtsverteilungen
Von R. V. Figini · 1961 · Die Makromolekulare Chemie
Mathematical Modeling of Hyperbranched Water‐soluble Polymers with Applications in Drug Delivery
Amin Zargar, Kai Chang, Lakeshia J. Taite, Francis Joseph Schork · 2011 · Macromolecular Reaction Engineering
Synthesis and property of EPEG ‐based polycarboxylate ether superplasticizers via RAFT polymerization
Xiaodong Chen, Xinde Tang, Cuizhen Zhang, Xiao Hua Lu, Haichao Guo, Xuefan Li, Laixue Pang, Yong Yang, Fuying Dong · 2022 · Polymer Engineering and Science
Synthesis and temperature gradient interaction chromatography of model asymmetric star polymers by the “macromonomer” approach
Serena Agostini, Lian R. Hutchings · 2013 · European Polymer Journal
SET–LRP of N‐isopropylacrylamide in the presence of chain transfer agent
Eylem Turan, Tuncer Çaykara · 2011 · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Controlled radical copolymerization of multivinyl crosslinkers: a robust route to functional branched macromolecules
Michael B. Sims · 2020 · Polymer International
Fully Automated Multi-Step Synthesis of Block Copolymers
Timo Schuett, Julian Kimmig, Stefan Zechel, Ulrich S. Schubert · 2022 · Polymers
Living and controlled reversible‐activation polymerization ( RAP ) on the way to reversible‐deactivation radical polymerization ( RDRP )
Graeme Moad · 2022 · Polymer International
Self‐assembled nanoblends of functional polystyrene and a reactive aramid: Morphological and thermomechanical profile
Ayesha Kausar, Sonia Zulfiqar, Muhammad Ilyas Sarwar · 2013 · Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Application of named reactions in polymer synthesis
Xue Jiang, Chun Feng, Guolin Lu, Xiaoyu Huang · 2015 · Science China Chemistry
Core-crosslinked diblock terpolymer micelles – taking a closer look on crosslinking efficiency
Johanna K. Elter, Gabriele Sentis, Peter Bellstedt, Philip Biehl, Michael Gottschaldt, Felix Helmut Schacher · 2018 · Polymer Chemistry
Practical Continuous‐Flow Controlled/Living Anionic Polymerization
Yuichi Nakahara, Mai Furusawa, Yuta Endo, Toshiya Shimazaki, Keita Ohtsuka, Yusuke Takahashi, Yiyuan Jiang, Aiichiro Nagaki · 2019 · Chemical Engineering & Technology
Anionic Polymerization of Nonpolar Monomers
Roderic P. Quirk · 2012 · Elsevier eBooks
Polymeric coatings on micro- and nanometric particles for bioapplications
Virginie Audonnet, Laurent Malaquin, Jean‐Louis Viovy · 2011 · Bioanalytical reviews
Polymerization of ethylene oxide under controlled monomer addition via a mass flow controller for tailor made polyethylene oxides
Jürgen Vitz, Tobias C. Majdanski, Alexander Meier, Pierre J. Lutz, Ulrich S. Schubert · 2016 · Polymer Chemistry
Molecular dynamics DFT:B3LYP study of guanosinetriphosphate conversion into guanosinemonophosphate upon Mg2+ chelation of ? and ? phosphate oxygens of the triphosphate tail
Alexander A. Tulub · 2006 · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Etude du mecanisme de la polymerisation amorcee par les anion-radicaux et les bianions de cetones aromatiques a l'aide de la spectroscopie infrarouge
Ivan M. Panayotov, Iliya B. Rashkov, I.N. Yukhnovski · 1971 · European Polymer Journal
Living poly(α-methylstyrene) near the polymerization line. V. Heat capacity as a function of temperature
Juewen Zhuang, Anna Ploplis Andrews, Sandra C. Greer · 1997 · The Journal of Chemical Physics
Synthesis and properties of well‐defined multiblock copolymers: poly(4,4′‐isopropylidenediphenyl carbonate)‐block‐polystyrene
Andrzej Dems, G. Strobin · 1991 · Die Makromolekulare Chemie
Nitroxide‐Mediated Polymerization and its Applications
Didier Gigmès, Sylvain R. A. Marque · 2012
Ring‐Opening Metathesis Polymerization
Michael R. Buchmeiser · 2012 · Materials Science and Technology
Poly(2‐oxazoline)s
Bart Verbraeken, Kathleen Lava, Richard Hoogenboom · 2014 · Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology
On the Nature of the Red Adduct of Styrene with Sodium
Kôzô Hirota, Keiji Kuwata, Kazuo Morigaki · 1958 · Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Polymers for the 21st Century
Otto Vogl · 1996 · Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A
Zur anionischen copolymerisation von α‐methylstyrol und styrol
Von J. Tölle, P. Wittmer, Heinz Gerrens · 1968 · Die Makromolekulare Chemie
Improved Safety during Transfer of Pyrophoric tert -Butyllithium from Flasks with Protective Seals
Martin B. Johansen, Jens Christian Kondrup, Mogens Hinge, Anders Thyboe Lindhardt · 2018 · Organic Process Research & Development
Ketyl Radical Anion Mediated Radical Polymerization and Anionic Ring‐Opening Polymerization to Give Polymers with Low Molecular Weight Distribution
Yu-Jiao Chen, Liang‐Tao Wu, Tai‐An Li, Meng‐Qin Pu, Xiaoli Sun, Hongli Bao, Wen‐Ming Wan · 2023 · Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Multifunctional polymeric micelles as therapeutic nanostructures: targeting, imaging, and triggered release
Bishnu Prasad Bastakoti, Zongwen Liu · 2017 · Elsevier eBooks
Advanced membranes containing star macromolecules with C60 core for intensification of propyl acetate production
Aleхandra Pulyalina, Dmitry Porotnikov, Daria Rudakova, Ilya I. Faykov, Irina V. Chislova, Valeriia Rostovtseva, Л. В. Виноградова, Alexander M. Toikka, Galina A. Polotskaya · 2018 · Process Safety and Environmental Protection
Fundamental Kinetics of Living Anionic Polymerization of Isocyanates Emerging by the Sodium Diphenylmethane-Mediated Initiation
Chang‐Geun Chae, In-Gyu Bak, Jae‐Suk Lee · 2018 · Macromolecules
End-Capping Reaction of Living Anionic Poly(benzyl methacrylate) with a Pentafluorophenyl Ester for a Norbornenyl-ω-End Macromonomer with a Long Flexible Spacer: Advantage in the Well-Controlled Synthesis of Ultrahigh-Molecular-Weight Bottlebrush Polymers
Chang‐Geun Chae, Yong‐Guen Yu, Ho‐Bin Seo, Myung-Jin Kim, Zuwang Wen, Jae‐Suk Lee · 2019 · Macromolecules
Durch definierte Rhodiumkomplexe vermittelte Polymerisationen
Nicholas Sheng Loong Tan, Andrew B. Lowe · 2019 · Angewandte Chemie
Poly(methylmethacrylate)-block-poly(N-hydroxyethylacrylamide) diblock copolymers: direct ATRP synthesis and characterization
Md Ashaduzzaman, Masashi Kunitake · 2013 · Iranian Polymer Journal
Parallel Optimization and High-Throughput Preparation of Well-Defined Copolymer Libraries Using Controlled/“Living” Polymerization Methods
C. Remzi Becer, Ulrich S. Schubert · 2009 · Advances in polymer science
Trifunctional organolithium initiator for living anionic polymerization in hydrocarbon solvents in the absence of polar additives
George V. Theodosopoulos, Christopher M. Hurley, Jimmy W. Mays, Γεώργιος Σακελλαρίου, Durairaj Baskaran · 2016 · Polymer Chemistry
Single‐ and two‐step procedures of AGET emulsion ATRP of methyl methacrylate in a well‐mixed batch reactor
Kishor N. Upadhayay Regmi, Mehrab Mehrvar, Ramdhane Dhib · 2017 · Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Microcapsule-based self-healing materials
Dong Yu Zhu, Min Zhi Rong, Miao Zhang · 2015 · Elsevier eBooks
Intracluster Anionic Oligomerization of Acrylic Ester Molecules Initiated by Electron Transfer from an Alkali Metal Atom
Hironori Tsunoyama, Keijiro Ohshimo, Fuminori Misaizu, Koichi Ohno · 2001 · Journal of the American Chemical Society
Chain transfer reactions in anionic polymerization of nonpolar monomers
Alexander A. Arest-Yakubovich · 1996 · Progress in Polymer Science
Synthesis and characterization of PS-block-PEO associative water-soluble polymers
Frédéric Boschet, Catherine Branger, André Margaillan · 2002 · European Polymer Journal
Synthesis and functional analysis of phenyl‐end‐blocked poly(methyl methacrylate) with N,N′‐dimethyl‐N,N′‐bis(phenethyl)thiuram disulfide as a thermal iniferter
Shah A. Haque, Gilbert Clouet · 1994 · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Correlation between microstructure and physical properties in styrene–ethylene copolymers
Concetta D’Aniello, Francesco De Candia, Leone Oliva, Vittoria Vittoria · 1995 · Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Anionic heterogeneous polymerization of methacrylonitrile by n‐butyllithium
Ben Ami Feit, Eri Heller, Albert Zilkha · 1966 · Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry
The preparation and analysis of high purity organolithium initiators
P.J. Reed, Jack Robson Urwin · 1972 · Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
Recent Advances in Polymer Chemistry
Michael Szwarc · 1958 · Advances in chemical physics
Tailor-Made Macromolecules by Carbocationic Techniques
Joseph Paul Kennedy · 1980 · Polymer Journal
Beauty of Explicit Dispersity (Đ) Equations in Controlled Polymerizations
Tiantian Wang, Yin‐Ning Zhou, Zheng‐Hong Luo, Shiping Zhu · 2023 · ACS Macro Letters
Merging Styrene and Diene Structures to a Cyclic Diene: Anionic Polymerization of 1‐Vinylcyclohexene (VCH)
Christoph Hahn, Moritz Rauschenbach, Holger Frey · 2023 · Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Sequence‐Defined Synthesis Enabled by Fast and Living Anionic Monoaddition of Vinyl Monomers
Kazuhiro Okamoto, Dong‐eun Yoo, Rikako Yoshioka, Ryohei Nakasato, Yosuke Ashikari, Kenji Kitayama, Aiichiro Nagaki · 2024 · Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Sequence-Controlled Polymers by Ruthenium-Mediated Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization
Alice B. Chang, Garret M. Miyake, Robert Howard Grubbs · 2014 · ACS symposium series
Flow-Driven Translocation of a Diblock Copolymer through a Nanopore
Mingming Ding, Qiaoyue Chen, Xiaozheng Duan, Tongfei Shi · 2019 · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Polymer synthesis
Seth Beck, Ravin Narain · 2020 · Elsevier eBooks
Evolution of Molar Mass Distributions Using a Method of Partial Moments: Initiation of RAFT Polymerization
Charles H. J. Johnson, Thomas H. Spurling, Graeme Moad · 2022 · Polymers
Combinations ( Є ) among controlled/living polymerizations and utilizations of efficient chemical reactions for the synthesis of novel polymeric materials
Yi-Shen Huang, Dula Daksa Ejeta, Shiao‐Wei Kuo, Yasuyuki Nakamura, Chih‐Feng Huang · 2023 · Polymer Chemistry
Conversion of diols to dithiols via a dehydration polycondensation with a dicarboxylic acid containing a disulfide and subsequent reduction
Yuka Sato, Akinori Takasu · 2010 · Polymer Journal
Polymerisation von α‐methylstyrol unter hohem druck
Von D. J. Stein, P. Wittmer, Joachim Tölle · 1969 · Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie
Facile one‐pot synthesis of linear and radial block copolymers of styrene and isoprene through a novel coupling agent by living anionic polymerization
Santosh Kumar, Priyank N. Shah, Beom‐Goo Kang, Joonkeun Min, Woon Sung Hwang, Ik Kyung Sung, Shailesh R. Shah, Chivukula Narayana Murthy, Seonyoung Ahn, Taihyun Chang et al. · 2010 · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Iron-based catalytic systems in atom-transfer controlled-radical-polymerization processes
Д. Ф. Гришин, Ivan D. Grishin · 2015 · Polymer Science Series C
Evaporative purification to produce highly monodisperse polymers: Application to polystyrene for n=3–13 and quantification of Tg from oligomer to polymer
Shipei Zhu, Yu Chai, James A. Forrest · 2017 · Physical Review Materials
Photo-induced metal-free ATRP of MMA with 2,7-bi-(N-penothiazinyl)fluorenone as photocatalyst
Guoxiang Wang, Mang Lu, Minjie Zhou · 2017 · Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A
Container-based smart nanocoatings for corrosion protection
Subhalakshmi Suresh Kumar, Saeid Kakooei · 2020 · Elsevier eBooks
Carbanionic Polymerization: Termination and Functionalization
Michel Fontanille · 1989 · Comprehensive Polymer Science and Supplements
The discovery of two kinds of ion pairs
Johannes Smid · 2004 · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Block copolymer preparation by atom transfer radical polymerization under emulsion conditions using a nanoprecipitation technique
Delphine Chan‐Seng, David A. Rider, Gérald Guérin, Michael K. Georges · 2007 · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Conventional Synthesis of Amphiphilic Block Copolymer Utilized for Polymeric Micelle by Mechanochemical Solid-State Polymerization
Shin‐ichi Kondo, Hisato Mori, Yasushi Sasai, Masayuki Kuzuya · 2007 · Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
A copper‐based reverse ATRP process for the living radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate
Dongqi Qin, Shuhui Qin, Kun‐Yuan Qiu · 2001 · Journal of Applied Polymer Science
The research of RATRP of styrene in the microemulsion
Haike Feng, Yi Dan · 2005 · Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Synthesis and characterization of new diblock copolymers of 5-(N-carbazolyl methyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and 1,5-cyclooctadiene using ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP)
Der‐Jang Liaw, Pi‐Ling Wu · 2000 · Journal of Molecular Catalysis A Chemical
RAFT emulsions, microemulsions and dispersions
Alex Lubnin, Susan Lenhard, J Lai · 2006 · Surface Coatings International Part B Coatings Transactions
Efficiency of n-butyllithium/m-diisopropenylbenzene diadduct as a dicarbanion initiator in the making of α,ω-hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene using oxetane as the capping agent
Chung-Der Jou, Henry Chi-Chen Hsieh, Raymond Chien‐Chao Tsiang · 1997 · Polymer
Synthesis of High Molecular Weight Polymethylene via C1 Polymerization. The Role of Oxygenated Impurities and Their Influence on Polydispersity
Jun Luo, Ruobing Zhao, Kenneth J. Shea · 2014 · Macromolecules
Boron Subphthalocyanine Coupled to Methacrylate‐Rich Terpolymers by Nitroxide Mediated Polymerization: The Subphthalocyanine Dictates the Phase Transition Temperatures
Kathleen L. Sampson, Benoit Hugo Lessard, Eunjung Cho, Timothy P. Bender · 2017 · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics