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General Nature of the Genetic Code for Proteins
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Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Wittman, H. G., Symp. 1, Fifth Intern. Cong. Biochem., 1961, for refs. (in the press).
- Tsugita, A., and Fraenkel-Conrat, H., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 46, 636 (1960); J. Mol. Biol. (in the press). · doi:10.1073/pnas.46.5.636
- Brenner, S., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 43, 687 (1957). · DOI
- For refs. see Watson, H. C., and Kendrew, J. C., Nature, 190, 670 (1961). · DOI
- Crick, F. H. C., Griffith, J. S., and Orgel, L. E., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 43, 416 (1957). · DOI · Paper page
- Benzer, S., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 45, 1607 (1959), for refs. to earlier papers. · DOI · Paper page
- Benzer, S., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 47, 403 (1961); see his Fig. 3. · DOI · Paper page
- Brenner, S., Benzer, S., and Barnett, L., Nature, 182, 983 (1958). · doi:10.1038/182983a0
- Brenner, S., Barnett, L., Crick, F. H. C., and Orgel, A., J. Mol. Biol., 3, 121 (1961). · DOI · Paper page
- Streisinger, G. (personal communication and in the press).
- Jinks, J. L., Heredity, 16, 153, 241 (1961). · doi:10.1038/hdy.1961.18
- Jacob, F., and Wollman, E. L., Sexuality and the Genetic of Bacteria (Academic Press, New York, 1961). Levinthal, C. (personal communication).
- Dreyer, W. J., Symp. 1, Fifth Intern. Cong. Biochem., 1961 (in the press).
- Nirenberg, M. W., and Matthaei, J. H., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 47, 1588 (1961). · DOI · Paper page
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Metadata
- Authors
- CRICK, F. H. C., BARNETT, L., BRENNER, S., & WATTS-TOBIN, R. J.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1961-12
- Volume
- 192
- Issue
- 4809
- Pages
- 1227-1232
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2008365039
- Cited by
- 1,390
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 49.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: General Nature of the Genetic Code for Proteins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/1921227a0
- The paper
- CRICK, F. H. C., BARNETT, L., BRENNER, S., & WATTS-TOBIN, R. J. (1961). General Nature of the Genetic Code for Proteins. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/1921227a0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
