The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Citation Indexing for Studying Science
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Citations do not always equate endorsement, therefore it is important to understand the context of a citation.”
From Evaluating the Accuracy of scite, a Smart Citation Index (2023) · cites this paper as [1]
Citations
Cites
Price, D. J. D. S. (1965) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.149.3683.510 · Cited by 3,205
Citation Indexes for Science: A New Dimension in Documentation through Association of Ideas
Garfield, E. (1955) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.122.3159.108 · Cited by 2,334
Self-citationScientific Output and Recognition: A Study in the Operation of the Reward System in Science
Cole, S., & Cole, J. R. (1967) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091085 · Cited by 655
Rodenticidal Effect on Pine Mice of Endrin Used as a Ground Spray
Horsfall, F. (1956) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.123.3185.61-a · Cited by 437
THE USE OF CITATION DATA IN WRITING THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE
Garfield, E., Sher, I. H., & Torpie, R. J. (1964) · doi:10.21236/ad0466578 · Cited by 435
Self-citationBulletin of the Atomic Scientists
(1946) · Nature · doi:10.1038/158195a0 · Cited by 429
Some Correlates of a Citation Measure of Productivity in Science
Bayer, A. E., & Folger, J. K. (1966) · Sociology of Education · doi:10.2307/2111920 · Cited by 208
Price, D. J. D. S. (1965) · Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists · doi:10.1080/00963402.1965.11454842 · Cited by 88
SOME ODDITIES IN THE DELAYED DISCOVERY OF MENDELISM
Zirkle, C. (1964) · Journal of Heredity · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107293 · Cited by 58
AN EXAMINATION OF CITATION INDEXES
MARTYN, J. (1965) · Aslib Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1108/eb050021 · Cited by 23
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Watson, J. D., Double Helix (Athaneum, New York City, 1968).
- Malin, M. V., Library Trends, 16, No. 3, 374 (1968).
- Garfield, E., “World Brain or Memex? Mechanical and Intellectual Requirements for Universal Bibliographic Control,” reprinted from The Foundations of Access to Knowledge, 169 (Syracuse University Press, NY, 1968).
- Martino, J. P., in Readings in Managing Organized Technology (edit. by Cetron, M. J., and Goldhar, J. D.) (Gordon and Breach, in the press); Martino, J. P., AFOSR Research AD 659 366 (edit. by Taylor, D.), 226 (US Air Force Office of Aerospace Research, Arlington, 1967).
- Garfield, E., J. Patent Office Soc., 39, No. 8, 583 (1957).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 391
A Wavelet Analysis of the Dynamic Connectedness among Oil Prices, Green Bonds, and CO2 Emissions
Marín‐Rodríguez, N. J., González-Ruíz, J. D., & Botero-Botero, S. (2023) · Risks · doi:10.3390/risks11010015 · Cited by 38
CMAJ's impact factor: room for recalculation.
Joseph, K. S., & Hoey, J. (1999) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 38
Eliciting conceptual models to support interdisciplinary research
Beers, P. J., & Bots, P. W. G. (2009) · Journal of Information Science · doi:10.1177/0165551508099087 · Cited by 36
Scientometric Analysis of Library and Information Science Journals 2003–2012 Using Web of Science
Jabeen, M., Yun, L., Rafiq, M., Jabeen, M., & Tahir, M. A. (2015) · The International Information & Library Review · doi:10.1080/10572317.2015.1113602 · Cited by 37
Andreo‐Martínez, P., Ortiz-Martínez, V. M., García-Martínez, N., López, P. P., Quesada‐Medina, J., Cámara, M. Á., & Oliva, J. M. (2020) · Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.etap.2020.103374 · Cited by 37
Lauscher, A., Ko, B., Kuehl, B., Johnson, S., Cohan, A., Jurgens, D., & Lo, K. (2022) · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) · doi:10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.137 · Cited by 38
The Top 100 Spine Surgery Articles on Social Media
Parrish, J. M., Jenkins, N. W., Brundage, T. S., Hrynewycz, N. M., & Singh, K. (2020) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000003508 · Cited by 40
Library and Information Sciences
Chen, C., & Larsen, R. S. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-54812-3 · Cited by 50
Qian, F., He, M., Song, Y., Tysklind, M., & Wu, J. (2015) · Environmental Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12665-015-4183-3 · Cited by 35
Hsiao, T., & Chen, K. (2020) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03645-9 · Cited by 34
Dynamic Co-Movements among Oil Prices and Financial Assets: A Scientometric Analysis
Marín‐Rodríguez, N. J., González-Ruíz, J. D., & Botero-Botero, S. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su141912796 · Cited by 34
Peters, M. A. (2006) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3435.2006.00257.x · Cited by 34
The J‐shaped distribution of citedness
Nicolaisen, J. (2002) · Journal of Documentation · doi:10.1108/00220410210431118 · Cited by 34
Peer Review and Quality Control
Funtowicz, S. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.85016-3 · Cited by 50
Commentary: Fifty years of citation indexing
Garfield, E. (2006) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyl190 · Cited by 34
Self-citationMiquel, J. F., Ojasoo, T., Okubo, Y., Paul, A., & Doré, J. (1995) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/bf02020566 · Cited by 33
Rohra, D. K. (2011) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-60 · Cited by 33
Yair, G., Gueta, N., & Davidovitch, N. (2017) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2465-0 · Cited by 32
Subclinical manifestations of psychosis-proneness, ego strength, and creativity
Fodor, E. M. (1995) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)00196-y · Cited by 32
Global Performance and Trend of QSAR/QSPR Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
Li, L., Hu, J., & Ho, Y. (2014) · Molecular Informatics · doi:10.1002/minf.201300180 · Cited by 32
Martín‐Martín, A., Orduna-Malea, E., & López-Cózar, E. D. (2017) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2587-4 · Cited by 31
Bibliometric literature review: An opportunity for marketing scholars
Galvagno, M. (2017) · MERCATI & COMPETITIVITÀ · doi:10.3280/mc2017-004001 · Cited by 31
Bibliometría: origen y evolución
Sanz‐Valero, J. (2022) · Hospital a Domicilio · doi:10.22585/hospdomic.v6i3.168 · Cited by 31
A Bibliometric Review of the Contribution of Attribution Theory to Sales Management
Johnson, M. S. (2006) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.2753/pss0885-3134260205 · Cited by 31
SMITH, D. R. (2009) · Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health · doi:10.1080/19338240903293004 · Cited by 31
Dhammi, İ. K., & Rehan-UI-Haq (2016) · Indian Journal of Orthopaedics · doi:10.4103/0019-5413.177579 · Cited by 31
Reciprocity and impact in academic careers
Li, W., Aste, T., Caccioli, F., & Livan, G. (2019) · EPJ Data Science · doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0199-3 · Cited by 30
Which articles and which topics in the forensic sciences are most highly cited?
Jones, A. W. (2005) · Science & Justice · doi:10.1016/s1355-0306(05)71661-0 · Cited by 30
Research productivity of library scholars
Jabeen, M., Yun, L., Rafiq, M., & Jabeen, M. (2015) · Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication · doi:10.1108/nlw-11-2014-0132 · Cited by 29
Casal, G. B. (2004) · Psychology in Spain · Cited by 29
Aumüller, G., Braun, B.-E., Seitz, J., Müller, T. M., Heyns, W., & Krieg, M. (1985) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.1092120404 · Cited by 29
Highly cited researchers: a moving target
Docampo, D., & Cram, L. E. (2019) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2993-2 · Cited by 30
Citation of the literature by information scientists in their own publications
Windsor, D. A., & Windsor, D. M. (1973) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science · doi:10.1002/asi.4630240509 · Cited by 28
Recent Trends in Sedentary Time: A Systematic Literature Review
Fang, H., Jing, Y., Chen, J., Wu, Y., & Wan, Y. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9080969 · Cited by 31
Examining Knowledge Diffusion in the Circular Economy Domain: a Main Path Analysis
Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Zailani, S. H. M., Kayıkçı, Y., & Keogh, J. G. (2022) · Circular Economy and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43615-022-00189-3 · Cited by 31
Cr�me de la cr�me in forensic science and legal medicine
Jones, A. W. (2005) · International Journal of Legal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0512-x · Cited by 27
Cascales, J. J. L., Huertas, M. L., & de la Torre, J. G. (1997) · Biophysical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0301-4622(96)02267-3 · Cited by 27
Peer Review and Quality Control
Funtowicz, S. O. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/03197-1 · Cited by 27
Bibliometric analysis of fracking scientific literature
Li, J., Jovanovic, A. S., Klimek, P., & Guo, X. (2015) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-015-1739-7 · Cited by 26
Impact of JAT Publications 1981-2003: the Most Prolific Authors and the Most Highly Cited Articles
Jones, A. W. (2004) · Journal of Analytical Toxicology · doi:10.1093/jat/28.7.541 · Cited by 26
Yeo, J., & Jeong, Y. (2020) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2020.07.029 · Cited by 28
The AIDS Virus Dispute: Awarding Priority for the Discovery of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV
Rawling, A. (1994) · Science Technology & Human Values · doi:10.1177/016224399401900305 · Cited by 26
An open-source tool for merging data from multiple citation databases
Nikolić, D., Ivanović, D., & Ivanović, L. (2024) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-024-05076-2 · Cited by 28
Blagojević, M., & Yair, G. (2010) · Sociologija · doi:10.2298/soc1004337b · Cited by 25
Evaluating scientists by citation and disruption of their representative works
Wang, R., Zhou, Y., & Zeng, A. (2023) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-023-04631-7 · Cited by 24
Garfield, E. (1973) · Nature · doi:10.1038/242485a0 · Cited by 24
Self-citationBig Data Analytics in Logistics and Supply Chain Management: A Review of Literature
Pawar, P. V., & Paluri, R. A. (2022) · Vision The Journal of Business Perspective · doi:10.1177/09722629221091655 · Cited by 28
Global informetric perspective studies on translational medical research
Yao, Q., Lyu, P., Ma, F., Yao, L., & Zhang, S. (2013) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/1472-6947-13-77 · Cited by 23
User Experience: A Bibliometric Review of the Literature
Zuo, W., Mu, B., Fang, H., & Wan, Y. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3241968 · Cited by 30
Derudder, B., Liu, X., Hong, S., Ruan, S., Wang, Y., & Witlox, F. (2019) · Journal of Transport Geography · doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.102538 · Cited by 22
Gan, C., & Wang, W. (2014) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-45526-5_3 · Cited by 22
Sotudeh, H., & Horri, A. (2007) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.20676 · Cited by 22
Can Scientific Quality Be Quantified?
Loscalzo, J. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.020529 · Cited by 23
Research Trends in the Neuropsychiatry Literature Since the New Millennium.
Srirathan, H., & Cavanna, A. (2015) · The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.15010024 · Cited by 19
Li, Y., Li, J., & Xie, S. (2016) · Environmental Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12665-016-6328-4 · Cited by 21
Escherichia coli - Old and New Insights
Erjavec, M. S. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.95203 · Cited by 23
The visibility of health web portals for teens: a hyperlink analysis
Bowler, L., Hong, W., & He, D. (2011) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/14684521111151469 · Cited by 22
Comparing research productivity of returnee-PhDs in science, engineering, and the social sciences
Singh, V. (2018) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2706-x · Cited by 20
Citation trends of general psychiatric journals
Lloyd, G., & Fletcher, A. (1989) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700010989 · Cited by 21
Global biopesticide research trends: a bibliometric assessment
Sinha, B. (2012) · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.56093/ijas.v82i2.15251 · Cited by 20
Insights for the governance of large projects
Ahola, T., & Davies, A. C. (2012) · International Journal of Managing Projects in Business · doi:10.1108/17538371211268979 · Cited by 20
Evaluation and comparison of influence in international Open Access journals between China and USA
Zhao, R., & Wang, X. (2019) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-019-03159-z · Cited by 20
Long, Y., Zhong, C., Ma, X., Zhang, J., Yao, H., Liu, J., Hu, K., Zhang, Q., & Lin, X. (2025) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.4c19494 · Cited by 19
Ortega, J. L. (2021) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2021.101175 · Cited by 19
Tomás-Casterá, V., Sanz‐Valero, J., & Juan-Quilis, V. (2013) · PubMed · doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.3.6463 · Cited by 19
Sotudeh, H., & Horri, A. (2009) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-009-1870-4 · Cited by 19
Rezaei‐Ghaleh, N., & Azizi, F. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 19
Lifetime-citation rates to compare scientists' work
Geller, N. L., de Cani, J. S., & Davies, R. E. (1978) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90018-2 · Cited by 19
Lanfranchi, G., Crupi, A., & Césaroni, F. (2025) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.70098 · Cited by 18
Konur, O. (2017) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-017-5411-1 · Cited by 18
Seeman, J. I., & Restrepo, G. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201906266 · Cited by 18
Building the genealogy of family business internationalization: a bibliometric mixed-method approach
Galvagno, M., & Pisano, V. (2020) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03755-4 · Cited by 18
Assessing stem cell research productivity
Ho, Y., Chiu, C. H., Tseng, T., & Chiu, W.-T. (2003) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1023/a:1025004701748 · Cited by 18
Contribution of Chinese publications in computer science: A case study on LNCS
He, Y., & Guan, J. (2008) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-007-1781-1 · Cited by 18
Cawkell, A. E. (1974) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science · doi:10.1002/asi.4630250208 · Cited by 18
La productividad científica en Comunicación a través de la revista Zer
Roca, D., & Pueyo-Ayhan, N. (2012) · Revista Latina de Comunicación Social · doi:10.4185/rlcs-067-957-292-321 · Cited by 17
Zhao, J., Mao, J., & Tan, J. (2022) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076221131141 · Cited by 19
Thelwall, M. A., & Wouters, P. F. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11495222_15 · Cited by 17
The Hundred Most Cited Publications in Orthopaedic HIP Research - A Bibliometric Analysis
Ahmad, S. S., Albers, C. E., Büchler, L., Kohl, S., Ahmad, S. S., Klenke, F. M., Siebenrock, K. A., & Beck, M. (2016) · Hip International · doi:10.5301/hipint.5000322 · Cited by 17
Identifying prize-winning scientists by a competition-aware ranking
Zhou, Y., Wang, R., Zeng, A., & Zhang, Y. (2020) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2020.101038 · Cited by 17
Research Evaluation and the Generation of Big Science Policy
Chubin, D. E. (1987) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/0164025987009002006 · Cited by 17
Jones, L. V. (1980) · New Directions for Program Evaluation · doi:10.1002/ev.1242 · Cited by 17
The 100 Most Cited Papers Concerning the Insular Cortex of the Brain: A Bibliometric Analysis
Yeung, A. W. K. (2018) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00337 · Cited by 16
A bibliometric analysis of global laparoscopy research trends during 1997–2011
Cao, Y., Zhou, S., & Wang, G. (2013) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-012-0942-z · Cited by 16
Comprehensive Citation Index for Research Networks
Bi, H. H., Wang, J., & Lin, D. K. J. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering · doi:10.1109/tkde.2010.167 · Cited by 16
Peer Review and Bibliometric: Potentials and Problems
Bornmann, L. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1116-7_8 · Cited by 16
What the Impact Factor Means for Surgery Journals
Curtis, W. F., & Hunter, J. G. (2006) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00268-004-0281-1 · Cited by 16
The utility of citation-based quality assessments
Thomas, C. W. (1987) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/0047-2352(87)90033-x · Cited by 16
Organo-Transition Metal Chemistry-A Guide to the Literature 1950-1970
Bruce, M. I. (1972) · Advances in organometallic chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0065-3055(08)60342-1 · Cited by 16
Characterization of the alcohol research literature.
Moll, J. K., & Narin, F. (1977) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1977.38.2165 · Cited by 16
Why summing up bibliometric indicators does not justify a composite indicator
Forthmann, B., Doebler, P., & Mutz, R. (2024) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-024-05194-x · Cited by 22
Knowledge map of artemisinin research in sci and medline database
Lyu, P., Zhang, S., Yao, Q., Chen, J., Ma, F., & Fang, J. (2012) · Journal of Vector Borne Diseases · doi:10.4103/0972-9062.213499 · Cited by 14
Yun, J. J., Liu, Z., Jeong, E., Kim, S., & Kim, K. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14052574 · Cited by 15
Spatial social network research: a bibliometric analysis
Wu, L., Peng, Q., Lemke, M., Hu, T., & Gong, X. (2022) · Computational Urban Science · doi:10.1007/s43762-022-00045-y · Cited by 17
A frente de pesquisa na literatura sobre a produtividade dos autores
Alvarado, R. U. (2009) · Encontros Bibli Revista Eletrônica de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação · doi:10.5007/1518-2924.2009v14n28p38 · Cited by 15
Some partial indicators of scientific progress in radio astronomy
Martin, B. R., & Irvine, J. (1983) · Cited by 15
Who Will Win the Nobel Prize in Economics? Here's a Forecast Based on Citation Indicators
Garfield, E. (1990) · Cited by 15
Self-citationA Century of Citation Indexing
Garfield, E. (2012) · Collnet Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management · doi:10.1080/09737766.2012.10700919 · Cited by 15
Self-citationPredicting Long-Term Scientific Impact Based on Multi-Field Feature Extraction
Wu, Z., Lin, W., Liu, P., Chen, J., & Mao, L. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910239 · Cited by 14
Great expectations: The role of Open Access in improving countries’ recognition
Sotudeh, H., & Horri, A. (2008) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-007-1890-x · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- GARFIELD, E.
- Corresponding author
- GARFIELD, E.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1970-08
- Volume
- 227
- Issue
- 5259
- Pages
- 669-671
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1976462278
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 21.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Library Science and Information
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Web visibility and informetrics
- Keywords
- citation indexing, Science Citation Index, scientific impact, sociometric analysis, history of science, sociology of science
- MeSH terms
- Abstracting and Indexing, Genetics, Information Systems, Nobel Prize, Pennsylvania, Research, Science, Sociometric Techniques, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review