The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Convection Plumes in the Lower Mantle
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It is clear that the simplifications to the problem of manlle convection proposed by Morgan (1971) must be modified in order to be consistent with geophysical observations and the observed behaviour of convecting fluids.”
From Speculations on the Thermal and Tectonic History of the Earth (2007) · cites this paper as Morgan (1971)
Citations
Cites
Speculations on the Consequences and Causes of Plate Motions
McKenzie, D. P. (1969) · Geophysical Journal International · doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1969.tb00259.x · Cited by 1,151
Trace element fractionation and the origin of tholeiitic and alkaline magma types
Gast, P. W. (1968) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(68)90108-7 · Cited by 1,070
Chemical Characteristics of Oceanic Basalts and the Upper Mantle
Engel, A. E. J., Engel, C. G., & Havens, R. G. (1965) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1965)76[719:ccooba]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 725
Reconstruction of Pangaea: Breakup and dispersion of continents, Permian to Present
Dietz, R. S., & Holden, J. C. (1970) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jb075i026p04939 · Cited by 552
Evidence from ocean islands suggesting movement in the Earth
Wilson, J. T. (1965) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.1965.0029 · Cited by 220
Magnetization of Pacific Seamounts: A preliminary polar curve for the northeastern Pacific
Francheteau, J., Harrison, C. G. A., Sclater, J. G., & Richards, M. L. (1970) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jb075i011p02035 · Cited by 190
Earth's Gravity Field: Relation to Global Tectonics
Kaula, W. M. (1970) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.169.3949.982 · Cited by 62
Isotopic composition of lead from oceanic islands
Oversby, V. M., & Gast, P. W. (1970) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jb075i011p02097 · Cited by 61
Gravity anomalies and convection currents: 2. The Puerto Rico Trench and the Mid-Atlantic Rise
Morgan, W. J. (1965) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jz070i024p06189 · Cited by 46
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Morgan, W. J., Hess Memorial Volume (edit. by Shagam, R.), Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer. (in the press).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Magmatism at rift zones: The generation of volcanic continental margins and flood basalts
White, R. S., & McKenzie, D. (1989) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jb094ib06p07685 · Cited by 2,960
Mantle geochemistry: The message from oceanic volcanism
Hofmann, A. W. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/385219a0 · Cited by 2,782
Thermometers and Barometers for Volcanic Systems
Putirka, K. (2008) · Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry · doi:10.2138/rmg.2008.69.3 · Cited by 2,418
Zhao, G., Wilde, S. A., Cawood, P. A., & Sun, M. (2001) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/s0301-9268(00)00154-6 · Cited by 1,919
On the relative importance of the driving forces of plate motion
Forsyth, D., & Uyeda, S. (1975) · Geophysical Journal International · doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1975.tb00631.x · Cited by 1,673
Metadata
- Authors
- MORGAN, W. J.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- MORGAN, W. J.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1971-03
- Volume
- 230
- Issue
- 5288
- Pages
- 42-43
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2153846210
- Cited by
- 2,565
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 84 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 77 · 2019: 84 · 2018: 95 · 2017: 65 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 60 · 2012: 56
- FWCI
- 56.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geology › Geological and Geophysical Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › High-pressure geophysics and materials
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Keywords
- lower mantle, plate motion, Emperor Seamounts, Tuamotu Islands, aseismic ridges, Pacific plate, tectonic reconstruction, plate tectonics
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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