The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The metabolic cost of neural information
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The expensive-tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution
Aiello, L. C., & Wheeler, P. (1995) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/204350 · Cited by 2,291
Analog Versus Digital: Extrapolating from Electronics to Neurobiology
Sarpeshkar, R. (1998) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/089976698300017052 · Cited by 496
Synaptic organization of columnar elements in the lamina of the wild type in Drosophila melanogaster
Meinertzhagen, I. A., & O'Neil, S. D. (1991) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903050206 · Cited by 403
Coupling of kinesin steps to ATP hydrolysis
Hua, W., Young, E. C., Fleming, M. L., & Gelles, J. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41118 · Cited by 358
Cited by
An Energy Budget for Signaling in the Grey Matter of the Brain
Attwell, D., & Laughlin, S. B. (2001) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1097/00004647-200110000-00001 · Cited by 3,543
Self-citationThe economy of brain network organization
Bullmore, E., & Sporns, O. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3214 · Cited by 3,284
Faisal, A. A., Selen, L. P. J., & Wolpert, D. M. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2258 · Cited by 2,883
van de Burgt, Y., Lubberman, E., Fuller, E. J., Keene, S. T., Faria, G. C., Agarwal, S., Marinella, M. J., Alec Talin, A., & Salleo, A. (2017) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4856 · Cited by 1,872
Synaptic Energy Use and Supply
Harris, J. J., Jolivet, R., & Attwell, D. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.08.019 · Cited by 1,747
Metadata
- Authors
- Laughlin, S. B., de Ruyter van Steveninck, R. R., & Anderson, J. C.
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 1998-05
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 36-41
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- DOI
- 10.1038/236
- OpenAlex
- W2163886718
- Cited by
- 1,166
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 8.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The metabolic cost of neural information. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/236
- The paper
- Laughlin, S. B., de Ruyter van Steveninck, R. R., & Anderson, J. C. (1998). The metabolic cost of neural information. Nature Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/236
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
