The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prelude or requiem for the ‘Mozart effect’?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research
Rosenthal, R. (1991) · doi:10.4135/9781412984997 · Cited by 4,635
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
(2012) · SpringerReference · doi:10.1007/springerreference_70151 · Cited by 1,664
Music and spatial task performance
Rauscher, F. H., Shaw, G. L., & Ky, C. N. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/365611a0 · Cited by 1,207
Phasic alerting of neglect patients overcomes their spatial deficit in visual awareness
Robertson, I. H., Mattingley, J. B., Rorden, C., & Driver, J. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/25993 · Cited by 541
Prelude or requiem for the ‘Mozart effect’?
Steele, K. M., Bella, S. D., Peretz, I., Dunlop, T., Dawe, L. A., Humphrey, G. K., Shannon, R. A., Kirby, J. L., & Olmstead, C. L. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/23611 · Cited by 91
Cited by
Schellenberg, E. G. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00711.x · Cited by 980
Schellenberg, E. G. (2005) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00389.x · Cited by 431
Learning to make music enhances spatial reasoning
Hetland, L. (2000) · Journal of Aesthetic Education · doi:10.2307/3333643 · Cited by 333
The impact of background music on adult listeners: A meta-analysis
Kämpfe, J., Sedlmeier, P., & Renkewitz, F. (2011) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735610376261 · Cited by 285
Investigating the Enhancing Effect of Music on Autobiographical Memory in Mild Alzheimer’s Disease
Irish, M., Cunningham, C. J., Walsh, J. B., Coakley, D., Lawlor, B. A., Robertson, I. H., & Coen, R. F. (2006) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000093487 · Cited by 274
Metadata
- Authors
- Chabris, C. F.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1999-08
- Volume
- 400
- Issue
- 6747
- Pages
- 826-827
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1531080155
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 3.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prelude or requiem for the ‘Mozart effect’? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/23608
- The paper
- Chabris, C. F. (1999). Prelude or requiem for the ‘Mozart effect’? Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/23608
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
