The Universe as a Black Hole
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A universe born in a black hole would be located on the other side of the event horizon and connected to the parent universe through an Einstein-Rosen bridge.
“A universe born in a black hole would be located on the other side of the event horizon of the black hole and connected to the parent universe through an Einstein-Rosen bridge [3].”
From A nonsingular, anisotropic universe in a black hole with torsion and particle production (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
Such a closed universe might have originated as a baby universe from a bounce in the interior of a black hole existing in a parent universe.
“Such a universe might have originated as a baby universe from a bounce in the interior of a black hole existing in a parent universe [2][3][4][5].”
From A nonsingular, anisotropic universe in a black hole with torsion and particle production (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
Such a contraction could correspond to gravitational collapse of matter inside a newly formed black hole existing in another universe.
“Such a contraction could correspond to gravitational collapse of matter inside a newly formed black hole existing in another universe (Novikov 1966;Pathria 1972;Frolov et al. 1989Frolov et al. , 1990;;Smolin 1992;Stuckey 1994;Easson & Brandenberger 2001;Smoller & Temple 2003;Popławski 2010aPopławski , 2010cPopławski , 2011a)).”
From UNIVERSE IN A BLACK HOLE IN EINSTEIN–CARTAN GRAVITY (2016) · cites this paper as Pathria 1972
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cosmology with torsion: An alternative to cosmic inflation
Popławski, N. J. (2010) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2010.09.056 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
UNIVERSE IN A BLACK HOLE IN EINSTEIN–CARTAN GRAVITY
Popławski, N. (2016) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/0004-637x/832/2/96 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
A nonsingular, anisotropic universe in a black hole with torsion and particle production
Popławski, N. J. (2021) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-021-02790-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- PATHRIA, R. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Corresponding author
- PATHRIA, R. K.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1972-12
- Volume
- 240
- Issue
- 5379
- Pages
- 298-299
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W201221271
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Keywords
- universe as black hole, closed universe, open universe, cosmological topology, origin of the universe, cosmic expansion, general relativity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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