The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Complex patterns formed by motile cells of Escherichia coli
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Experiments in molecular genetics
Miller, J. H. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 27,157
Free radicals in biology and medicine
(1991) · General Pharmacology: The Vascular System · doi:10.1016/0306-3623(91)90478-o · Cited by 17,178
Escherichia Coli and Salmonella: Typhimurium Cellular and Molecular Biology
Neidhardt, F. C., & Ingraham, J. L. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,089
Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and molecular biology
Lejeune, P. (1988) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/0300-9084(88)90119-8 · Cited by 4,072
Berg, H. C., & Purcell, E. M. (1977) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(77)85544-6 · Cited by 1,758
Self-citationAdler, J. (1976) · Surface Membrane Receptors · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2772-1_29 · Cited by 1,275
Physiology of the bacterial cell
Neidhardt, F. C., Ingraham, J. L., & Schaechter, M. (1990) · Cited by 1,162
Adler, J. (1969) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.166.3913.1588 · Cited by 667
Free radicals in biology and medicine
Rice-Evans, C. (1985) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/0968-0004(85)90074-x · Cited by 472
Berg, H. C., & Turner, L. (1990) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(90)82436-x · Cited by 356
Self-citation
Cited by
A user’s guide to PDE models for chemotaxis
Hillen, T., & Painter, K. J. (2009) · Journal of Mathematical Biology · doi:10.1007/s00285-008-0201-3 · Cited by 1,650
Thinking about Bacterial Populations as Multicellular Organisms
Shapiro, J. A. (1998) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.52.1.81 · Cited by 876
Skulachev, V. P. (1996) · Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics · doi:10.1017/s0033583500005795 · Cited by 703
Lewis, K. (2000) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.64.3.503-514.2000 · Cited by 616
Chemotaxis towards autoinducer 2 mediates autoaggregation in Escherichia coli
Laganenka, L., Colin, R., & Sourjik, V. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12984 · Cited by 218
Metadata
- Authors
- Budrene, E. O., & Berg, H. C.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1991-02
- Volume
- 349
- Issue
- 6310
- Pages
- 630-633
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1995794459
- Cited by
- 586
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Complex patterns formed by motile cells of Escherichia coli. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/349630a0
- The paper
- Budrene, E. O., & Berg, H. C. (1991). Complex patterns formed by motile cells of Escherichia coli. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/349630a0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
