The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago
Abstract
No crustal rocks are known to have survived since the time of the intense meteor bombardment that affected Earth between its formation about 4,550 Myr ago and 4,030 Myr, the age of the oldest known components in the Acasta Gneiss of northwestern Canada. But evidence of an even older crust is provided by detrital zircons in metamorphosed sediments at Mt Narryer and Jack Hills in the Narryer Gneiss Terrane, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia, where grains as old as approximately 4,276 Myr have been found. Here we report, based on a detailed micro-analytical study of Jack Hills zircons, the discovery of a detrital zircon with an age as old as 4,404+/-8 Myr--about 130 million years older than any previously identified on Earth. We found that the zircon is zoned with respect to rare earth elements and oxygen isotope ratios (delta18O values from 7.4 to 5.0%), indicating that it formed from an evolving magmatic source. The evolved chemistry, high delta18O value and micro-inclusions of SiO2 are consistent with growth from a granitic melt with a delta18O value from 8.5 to 9.5%. Magmatic oxygen isotope ratios in this range point toward the involvement of supracrustal material that has undergone low-temperature interaction with a liquid hydrosphere. This zircon thus represents the earliest evidence for continental crust and oceans on the Earth.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Elevated 18O/16O in 4.3-Ga-old zircons was possibly inherited from 18O-enriched, weathered surface rocks that were later buried and melted, which implies the presence of surficial liquid water and even land (17, 18).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“Earlier estimates of low temperatures (<150 • C), based on isotopic analyses of oxygen isotopes the zircons (Wilde et al. 2001), may have been confounded by later contamination of the oxygen isotopic history of the zircons (Valley et al. 2014) but the salient message is that, quite early in the history of the Earth, the planet was covered by water.”
From The Emergence of Life (2019) · cites this paper as Wilde et al. 2001
In the citing paper
“Evidence of mineral interactions with water suggest that oceans may have started to form by 4.2 Ga (Cavosie et al., 2005) or possibly as early as 4.4 Ga (Wilde et al., 2001).”
From The Astrobiology Primer v2.0 (2016) · cites this paper as Wilde et al., 2001
Citations
Cites
Microfossils of the early Archean apex chert: New evidence of the antiquity of life
Schopf, J. W. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640 · Cited by 1,363
Earth's earliest biosphere : its origin and evolution
Schopf, J. W. (1983) · Cited by 1,287
Zircon U-Pb ages for the Early Cambrian time-scale
Compston, W., Williams, I. S., Kirschvink, J. L., Zhang, Z., & Guogan, M. (1992) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.2.0171 · Cited by 1,137
Applications of Microanalytical Techniques to Understanding Mineralizing Processes
(1997) · doi:10.5382/rev.07 · Cited by 1,090
Zircon megacrysts from kimberlite: oxygen isotope variability among mantle melts
Valley, J. W., Kinny, P. D., Schulze, D. J., & Spicuzza, M. J. (1998) · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology · doi:10.1007/s004100050432 · Cited by 974
Self-citationGeochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation
Berggren, W. A., Kent, D. V., Aubry, M., & Hardenbol, J. (1995) · SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) eBooks · doi:10.2110/pec.95.04 · Cited by 922
Nature of the Earth's earliest crust from hafnium isotopes in single detrital zircons
Amelin, Y., Lee, D., Halliday, A. N., & Pidgeon, R. T. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/20426 · Cited by 785
Vidal, G. (1985) · Lethaia · doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1985.tb00704.x · Cited by 597
Priscoan (4.00–4.03 Ga) orthogneisses from northwestern Canada
Bowring, S. A., & Williams, I. S. (1999) · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology · doi:10.1007/s004100050465 · Cited by 568 · cited 1×
“between its formation about 4,550 Myr ago and 4,030 Myr, the age of the oldest known components in the Acasta Gneiss of northwestern Canad”
BackgroundClaoué-Long, J. C., Compston, W., Roberts, J., & Fanning, C. M. (1995) · SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) eBooks · doi:10.2110/pec.95.04.0003 · Cited by 549
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 27 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Ryder, G. Chronology of early bombardment in the inner solar system. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Progm 21, A299 ( 1992).
- Wilde, S. A. & Pidgeon, R. T. in 3rd International Archaean Symposium (Perth), Excursion Guidebook (eds Ho, S. E., Glover, J. E., Myers, J. S. & Muhling, J. R.) 82–95 (University of Western Australia Extension Publication, Vol. 21, Perth, 1990).
- Nelson, D. R. Compilation of SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology data, 1996. Geol. Surv. Western Australia Rec. 1997/2, 1–11 (1997).
- Muehlenbachs, K. in Stable Isotopes (eds Valley, J. W. et al.) MSA Rev. Min. 16, 425–444 ( 1986).
- Pidgeon, R. T. et al. in Eighth Int. Conf. Geochron., Cosmochron. Isotope Geol. (eds Lanphere, M. A., Dalrymple, G. B. & Turrin, B. D.) 251 (US Geological Survey Circular 1107, Denver, Colorado, 1994).
- Valley, J. W., Graham, C. M., Harte, B., Eiler, J. M. & Kinny, P. D. in Applications of Microanalysis to Understanding Mineralizing Processes (eds McKibben, M. A., Shanks III, W. C. & Ridley, W. I.) 73–98 ( xReviews in Economic Geology, Vol. 7, Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, Colorado, 1998).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 999
Evidence for aqueous fluid–sediment transport and erosional processes on Venus
Jones, A., & Pickering, K. T. (2003) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/0016-764902-111 · Cited by 48
Antiquity of the Oceans and Continents
Nutman, A. P. (2006) · Elements · doi:10.2113/gselements.2.4.223 · Cited by 48
Elements of Metabolic Evolution
Huber, C., Kraus, F., Hanzlik, M., Eisenreich, W., & Wächtershäuser, G. (2012) · Chemistry – A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201102914 · Cited by 52
Höning, D., & Spohn, T. (2016) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2016.03.010 · Cited by 48
Schneider, K. P., Hoffmann, J. E., Boyet, M., Münker, C., & Kröner, A. (2018) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.01.022 · Cited by 47
Earth Without Life: A Systems Model of a Global Abiotic Nitrogen Cycle
Laneuville, M., Kameya, M., & Cleaves, H. J. (2018) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1700 · Cited by 47
The young Sun's XUV-activity as a constraint for lower CO2-limits in the Earth's Archean atmosphere
Johnstone, C. P., Lammer, H., Kislyakova, K. G., Scherf, M., & Güdel, M. (2021) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117197 · Cited by 47
Physical non-equilibria for prebiotic nucleic acid chemistry
Ianeselli, A., Salditt, A., Mast, C. B., Ercolano, B., Kufner, C. L., Scheu, B., & Braun, D. (2023) · Nature Reviews Physics · doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00550-3 · Cited by 55
In-situ 230Th/U dating of Quaternary zircons using LA-MCICPMS
Bernal, J. P., Solari, L. A., Gómez‐Tuena, A., Ortega‐Obregón, C., Mori, L. Y., Vega-González, M., & Espinosa-Arbeláez, D. G. (2014) · Quaternary Geochronology · doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2014.06.003 · Cited by 47
The First Steps of Chemical Evolution towards the Origin of Life
Rode, B. M., Fitz, D., & Jakschitz, T. A. E. (2007) · Chemistry & Biodiversity · doi:10.1002/cbdv.200790220 · Cited by 48
Nisbet, E. G., & Fowler, C. M. R. (2003) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043751-6/08166-4 · Cited by 50
Beyond the Principle of Plentitude: A Review of Terrestrial Planet Habitability
Gaidos, E. J., Deschenes, B., Dundon, L., Fagan, K., Menviel, L., Moskovitz, N., & Workman, M. (2005) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.100 · Cited by 46
The record of impact processes on the early Earth: A review of the first 2.5 billion years
Koeberl, C. (2006) · Geological Society of America eBooks · doi:10.1130/2006.2405(01 · Cited by 50
Serpentinization as a route to liberating phosphorus on habitable worlds
Pasek, M. A., Omran, A., Feng, T., Gull, M., Lang, C., Abbatiello, J., Garong, L., Johnston, R., Ryan, J., & Abbott-Lyon, H. (2022) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.09.027 · Cited by 50
Dill, H. G. (2016) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.12.004 · Cited by 46
Sun, J., Dong, Y., Ma, L., Peng, Y., Chen, S., Du, J., & Jiang, W. (2019) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105349 · Cited by 46
Maruyama, S., Omori, S., Senshu, H., Kawai, K., & Windley, B. F. (2011) · Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) · doi:10.5026/jgeography.120.115 · Cited by 49
The oldest rocks on Earth: time constraints and geological controversies
Kamber, B. S., Moorbath, S. E., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2001) · Geological Society London Special Publications · doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.2001.190.01.13 · Cited by 46
Guo, L., Zhang, H.-F., Harris, N., Xu, W., & Pan, F. (2015) · Lithos · doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2015.06.018 · Cited by 45
Mineral self-organization on a lifeless planet
Garcı́a-Ruiz, J. M., van Zuilen, M. A., & Bach, W. (2020) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2020.01.001 · Cited by 46
Qiu, X., Tong, X., Jiang, T., & Khattak, N. U. (2020) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2020.08.014 · Cited by 45
Oldest rocks, earliest life, heaviest impacts, and the Hadean–Archaean transition
Moorbath, S. E. (2005) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.01.001 · Cited by 45
Wierzchoś, J., & Ascaso, C. (2002) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550402001052 · Cited by 45
Westall, F., Brack, A., Fairén, A. G., & Schulte, M. D. (2023) · Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences · doi:10.3389/fspas.2022.1095701 · Cited by 52
Synthesis of prebiotic organics from CO2 by catalysis with meteoritic and volcanic particles
Peters, S., Semenov, D. A., Hochleitner, R., & Trapp, O. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33741-8 · Cited by 49
Abiotic Regioselective Phosphorylation of Adenosine with Borate in Formamide
Furukawa, Y., Kim, H.-J., Hutter, D., & Benner, S. A. (2015) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2014.1209 · Cited by 44
Kong, D.-X., Xu, J., & Chen, J. (2016) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.08.012 · Cited by 43
Deformation Behavior across the Zircon-Scheelite Phase Transition
Yue, B., Hong, F., Merkel, S., Tan, D., Yan, J., Chen, B., & Mao, H. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.117.135701 · Cited by 44
Bolhar, R., Hofmann, A., Kemp, A. I. S., Whitehouse, M. J., Wind, S. C., & Kamber, B. S. (2017) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.07.008 · Cited by 44
Yu, B., Santosh, M., Amaldev, T., & Palin, R. M. (2020) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2020.12.015 · Cited by 44
The Stable-Chlorine Isotope Compositions of Natural and Anthropogenic Materials
Stewart, M. A., & Spivack, A. J. (2004) · Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry · doi:10.2138/gsrmg.55.1.231 · Cited by 44
Growing primordial continental crust self-consistently in global mantle convection models
Jain, C., Rozel, A., Tackley, P. J., Sanan, P., & Gerya, T. (2019) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2019.03.015 · Cited by 44
Zirconium isotopic composition of the upper continental crust through time
Tian, S., Moynier, F., Inglis, E. C., Rudnick, R. L., Huang, F., Chauvel, C., Creech, J., Gaschnig, R. M., Wang, Z., & Guo, J. (2021) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117086 · Cited by 43
Souders, A. K., Sylvester, P., & Myers, J. S. (2012) · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology · doi:10.1007/s00410-012-0789-6 · Cited by 43
Zhang, H.-F., Wang, J., Zhou, D., Yang, Y., Zhang, G., Santosh, M., Yu, H., & Zhang, J. (2014) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.09.003 · Cited by 43
Microorganisms and migration of radionuclides in environment
Simonoff, M., Sergeant, C., Poulain, S., & Pravikoff, M. S. (2007) · Comptes Rendus Chimie · doi:10.1016/j.crci.2007.02.010 · Cited by 47
Commeyras, A., Taillades, J., Collet, H., Boiteau, L., Vandenabeele‐Trambouze, O., Pascal, R., Rousset, A., Garrel, L., Rossi, J., Biron, J., et al. (2003) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1023/b:orig.0000009827.54856.59 · Cited by 43
On the Dissipation of Thermal and Chemical Energies on the Early Earth
Russell, M. J., Hall, A. J., & Mellersh, A. R. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0111-2_10 · Cited by 45
Secondary magnetite in ancient zircon precludes analysis of a Hadean geodynamo
Tang, F., Taylor, R., Einsle, J. F., Borlina, C. S., Fu, R. R., Weiss, B. P., Williams, H. M., Williams, W., Nagy, L., Midgley, P. A., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1811074116 · Cited by 41
Seckbach, J., & Walsh, M. M. (2008) · Cellular origin and life in extreme habitats · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8837-7 · Cited by 42
The evolution of multicellularity and early animal genomes
Brooke, N. M., & Holland, P. W. (2003) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2003.09.002 · Cited by 41
Potential Climatic Impact of Organic Haze on Early Earth
Hasenkopf, C. A., Freedman, M. A., Beaver, M. R., Toon, O. B., & Tolbert, M. A. (2011) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2010.0541 · Cited by 43
Salama, W., Anand, R. R., & Verrall, M. (2015) · Ore Geology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.07.014 · Cited by 41
Shimojo, M., Yamamoto, S., Sakata, S., Yokoyama, T. D., Maki, K., Sawaki, Y., Ishikawa, A., Aoki, K., Aoki, S., Koshida, K., et al. (2016) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2016.03.018 · Cited by 42
Lithification Mechanisms for Planetary Regoliths: The Glue that Binds
SPRAY, J. G. (2016) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012203 · Cited by 41
The Paleomineralogy of the Hadean Eon Revisited
Morrison, S. M., Runyon, S. E., & Hazen, R. M. (2018) · Life · doi:10.3390/life8040064 · Cited by 43
Crustal growth of the Eastern Dharwar Craton: a Neoarchean collisional orogeny?
Mohan, M. R., Asokan, A. D., & Wilde, S. A. (2019) · Geological Society London Special Publications · doi:10.1144/sp489-2019-108 · Cited by 40
Self-citation4. Building of a Habitable Planet
Martin, H., Albarède, F., Claeys, P., Gargaud, M., Marty, B. M., Morbidelli, A., & Pinti, D. L. (2006) · Earth Moon and Planets · doi:10.1007/s11038-006-9088-4 · Cited by 42
Heat transport in the Hadean mantle: From heat pipes to plates
Kankanamge, D. G. J., & Moore, W. B. (2016) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2015gl067411 · Cited by 40
Main Belt Comets: A new class of small bodies in the solar system
Bertini, I. (2011) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2011.01.014 · Cited by 41
Chemical evolution toward the origin of life
Fitz, D., Reiner, H., & Rode, B. M. (2007) · Pure and Applied Chemistry · doi:10.1351/pac200779122101 · Cited by 40
Westall, F., Höning, D., Avice, G., Gentry, D. M., Gerya, T., Gillmann, C., Izenberg, N. R., Way, M. J., & Wilson, C. (2023) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-023-00960-4 · Cited by 47
Archean crustal evolution in the southeastern North China Craton: New data from the Huoqiu Complex
Wang, Q., Zheng, J., Pan, Y., Dong, Y., Liao, F., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhao, G., & Tu, Z. (2014) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.10.005 · Cited by 39
Madhavaraju, J., Saucedo‐Samaniego, J. C., Löser, H., Espinoza-Maldonado, I. G., Solari, L. A., Monreal, R., Grijalva‐Noriega, F. J., & Jacques-Ayala, C. (2018) · Geological Journal · doi:10.1002/gj.3315 · Cited by 39
An objective Bayesian analysis of life’s early start and our late arrival
Kipping, D. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1921655117 · Cited by 44
Lu–Hf, Sm–Nd, and U–Pb isotopic coupling and decoupling in apatite
Gillespie, J., Kirkland, C. L., Kinny, P. D., Simpson, A. D., Glorie, S., & Rankenburg, K. (2022) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.09.038 · Cited by 39
I-type and S-type granites in the Earth’s earliest continental crust
Zhong, S., Li, S., Liu, Y., Cawood, P. A., & Seltmann, R. (2023) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00731-7 · Cited by 40
4.1 Ga old detrital zircon in western Tibet of China
Duo, J., Wen, C., Guo, J., Fan, X., & Li, X. (2007) · Chinese Science Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s11434-007-0009-3 · Cited by 39
Eriksson, P. G., Altermann, W., Nelson, D. R., Mueller, W. U., & Catuneanu, O. (2004) · Developments in precambrian geology · doi:10.1016/s0166-2635(04)80011-2 · Cited by 41
Volatile element abundance patterns and an early liquid water ocean on Earth
Kramers, J. (2003) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/s0301-9268(03)00106-2 · Cited by 35
Fang, Y., Zou, H., Bagas, L., Said, N., Li, Y., & Liu, H. (2019) · Ore Geology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103276 · Cited by 38
Petsch, S. T. (2003) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043751-6/08159-7 · Cited by 38
Reading, A. M., Tkalčić, ., Kennett, B. L. N., Johnson, S. P., & Sheppard, S. (2011) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2011.07.001 · Cited by 38
Petrological Evidence from Komatiites for an Early Earth Carbon and Water Cycle
Herzberg, C. T. (2016) · Journal of Petrology · doi:10.1093/petrology/egw055 · Cited by 38
Bindeman, I. N., Schmitt, A. K., Lundstrom, C. C., & Hervig, R. L. (2018) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00059 · Cited by 38
Water and Hydrothermal Fluids on Earth
Pirajno, F. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8613-7_1 · Cited by 38
Yang, X.-Z. (2012) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2012.08.036 · Cited by 34
Pidgeon, R. T., & Nemchin, A. A. (2006) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.07.008 · Cited by 38
Gleiser, M., Thorarinson, J., & Walker, S. I. (2008) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-008-9147-0 · Cited by 40
Could Iceland be a modern analogue for the Earth's early continental crust?
Martin, E., Martin, H., & Sigmarsson, O. (2008) · Terra Nova · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2008.00839.x · Cited by 38
Hyperthermophily and the origin and earliest evolution of life
Islas, S., Velasco, A. M., Becerra, A., Delaye, L., & Lazcano, A. (2003) · International Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s10123-003-0113-4 · Cited by 37
Life's chirality from prebiotic environments
Gleiser, M., & Walker, S. I. (2012) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550412000377 · Cited by 40
Timing the evolution of phosphorus-cycling enzymes through geological time using phylogenomics
Boden, J. S., Zhong, J., Anderson, R. E., & Stüeken, E. E. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47914-0 · Cited by 36
Tectonic processes and the evolution of the continental crust
Hawkesworth, C. J., Cawood, P. A., Dhuime, B., & Kemp, T. (2024) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/jgs2024-027 · Cited by 39
Is plate tectonics a post-Archean phenomenon? A petrological perspective
Brown, M., Pearce, J. A., & Johnson, T. E. (2024) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/jgs2024-091 · Cited by 42
Ge, R., Zhu, W., Wilde, S. A., & He, J. (2014) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.05.004 · Cited by 37
Self-citationClaesson, S., Bibikova, E. V., Shumlyanskyy, L. V., Whitehouse, M. J., & Billström, K. (2015) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.11.002 · Cited by 37
Markwitz, V., Kirkland, C. L., Mehnert, A., Gessner, K., & Shaw, J. (2017) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1002/2017gc007278 · Cited by 37
New constraints on the Hadean to Proterozoic history of the Jack Hills belt, Western Australia
Wang, Q., & Wilde, S. A. (2017) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2017.11.008 · Cited by 38
Self-citationGe, R., Wilde, S. A., Nemchin, A. A., Whitehouse, M. J., Bellucci, J. J., Erickson, T. M., Frew, A., & Thern, E. R. (2018) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g39894.1 · Cited by 38
Self-citationPidgeon, R. T., Nemchin, A. A., Roberts, M. P., Whitehouse, M. J., & Bellucci, J. J. (2019) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119310 · Cited by 37
Xiaoming, L., Gao, S., Wenli, L., Honglin, Y., & Hu, Z. (2006) · Progress in Natural Science Materials International · doi:10.1080/10020070612330050 · Cited by 37
Harlov, D. E., Anczkiewicz, R., & Dunkley, D. J. (2023) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2023.05.011 · Cited by 41
Mineral Environments on the Earliest Earth
Papineau, D. (2010) · Elements · doi:10.2113/gselements.6.1.25 · Cited by 37
The carbon cycle on early Earth—and on Mars?
Grady, M. M., & Wright, I. P. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1898 · Cited by 37
Schreiber, U. K., Mayer, C., Schmitz, O. J., Rosendahl, P., Bronja, A., Greule, M., Keppler, F., Mulder, I., Sattler, T., & Schöler, H. F. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177570 · Cited by 36
The Potential for Low-Temperature Abiotic Hydrogen Generation and a Hydrogen-Driven Deep Biosphere
Hellevang, H., Huang, S., & Thorseth, I. H. (2011) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2010.0559 · Cited by 37
Creating Habitable Zones, at all Scales, from Planets to Mud Micro-Habitats, on Earth and on Mars
Nisbet, E. G., Zahnle, K. J., Gerasimov, M. V., Helbert, J., Ralf Jaumann, E., Hofmann, B. A., Benzerara, K., & Westall, F. (2007) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9175-5 · Cited by 35
Chen, D. (2003) · Chinese Science Bulletin · doi:10.1360/03wd0037 · Cited by 36
Iizuka, T., McCulloch, M. T., Komiya, T., Shibuya, T., Ohta, K., Ozawa, H., Sugimura, E., & Collerson, K. D. (2010) · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology · doi:10.1007/s00410-010-0508-0 · Cited by 36
Hadean mantle melting recorded by southwest Greenland chromitite 186Os signatures
Coggon, J. A., Luguet, A., Nowell, G. M., & Appel, P. W. U. (2013) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1911 · Cited by 36
Xenon isotope constraints on the thermal evolution of the early Earth
Coltice, N., Marty, B. M., & Yokochi, R. (2009) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.04.017 · Cited by 36
Pizzarello, S., Davidowski, S. K., Holland, G. P., & Williams, L. B. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1309113110 · Cited by 36
Baines, K. H., Atreya, S. K., Bullock, M. A., Grinspoon, D. H., Mahaffy, P., Russell, C. T., Schubert, G., & Zahnle, K. J. (2013) · University of Arizona Press eBooks · doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816530595-ch006 · Cited by 37
Phosphorus-controlled trace element distribution in zircon revealed by NanoSIMS
Yang, W., Lin, Y., Hao, J., Zhang, J., Hu, S., & Ni, H. (2016) · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology · doi:10.1007/s00410-016-1242-z · Cited by 35
Zhang, C., Zhang, X., Santosh, M., Liu, D., Ma, C., Zeng, J.-H., Jiang, S. Y., Luo, Q., Kong, X., & Liu, L. (2020) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2020.02.003 · Cited by 35
Diffusion anisotropy of Ti in zircon and implications for Ti-in-zircon thermometry
Bloch, E. M., Jollands, M. C., Tollan, P., Plane, F., Bouvier, A., Hervig, R. L., Berry, A. J., Zaubitzer, C., Escrig, S., Müntener, O., et al. (2021) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117317 · Cited by 37
Bibikova, E. V., Claesson, S., Fedotova, А. А., Stepanyuk, L. M., Shumlyanskyy, L. V., Kirnozova, T. I., Fugzan, M. M., & Il'insky, L. S. (2013) · Geochemistry International · doi:10.1134/s0016702913020031 · Cited by 35
The age and accretion of the earth
Zhang, Y. (2002) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0012-8252(02)00077-6 · Cited by 35
Helmstaedt, H. H., Gurney, J. J., & Richardson, S. H. (2010) · The Canadian Mineralogist · doi:10.3749/canmin.48.5.1385 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Wilde, S. A., Valley, J. W., Peck, W. H., & Graham, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Curtin University (AU)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 409
- Issue
- 6817
- Pages
- 175-178
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1615737483
- Cited by
- 1,744
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 60 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 93 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 120 · 2017: 71 · 2016: 77 · 2015: 76 · 2014: 85 · 2013: 77 · 2012: 62
- FWCI
- 57.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Keywords
- detrital zircon, Jack Hills zircons, Yilgarn Craton, early Earth crust, early oceans, zircon oxygen isotopes, granitic melts, hydrosphere, Hf isotopes, Hadean
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review