Cited by 725Visual perception and processing mechanismsSport Psychology and PerformanceMotor Control and Adaptation

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From eye movements to actions: how batsmen hit the ball

Land, Michael F., McLeod, Peter·2000·Nature Neuroscience

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Abstract

In cricket, a batsman watches a fast bowler's ball come toward him at a high and unpredictable speed, bouncing off ground of uncertain hardness. Although he views the trajectory for little more than half a second, he can accurately judge where and when the ball will reach him. Batsmen's eye movements monitor the moment when the ball is released, make a predictive saccade to the place where they expect it to hit the ground, wait for it to bounce, and follow its trajectory for 100-200 ms after the bounce. We show how information provided by these fixations may allow precise prediction of the ball's timing and placement. Comparing players with different skill levels, we found that a short latency for the first saccade distinguished good from poor batsmen, and that a cricket player's eye movement strategy contributes to his skill in the game.

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Authors: Land, M. F., & McLeod, P.
Affiliations: University of Sussex (GB)
University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author: Land, Michael F.
Venue: Nature Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2000-12
Volume: 3
Issue: 12
Pages: 1340-1345
ISSN: 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
1546-1726
DOI: 10.1038/81887
OpenAlex: W1580261990
Cited by: 725
References: 13
Citations by year: 2026: 22 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 29
FWCI: 4.13
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Keywords: cricket batting, eye movements, saccades, predictive saccades, fixation, ball trajectory prediction, visual attention, motor control, skill level differences, fast bowling
MeSH terms: Adult, Baseball, Humans, Male, Motion Perception, Motor Skills, Psychomotor Performance, Pursuit, Smooth, Reaction Time, Saccades, Sports, Head Movements

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From eye movements to actions: how batsmen hit the ball

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