The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are the studies on cancer risk from CT scans biased by indication? Elements of answer from a large-scale cohort study in France
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Recent epidemiological results suggested an increase of cancer risk after receiving computed tomography (CT) scans in childhood or adolescence. Their interpretation is questioned due to the lack of information about the reasons for examination. Our objective was to estimate the cancer risk related to childhood CT scans, and examine how cancer-predisposing factors (PFs) affect assessment of the radiation-related risk. METHODS: The cohort included 67,274 children who had a first scan before the age of 10 years from 2000 to 2010 in 23 French departments. Cumulative X-rays doses were estimated from radiology protocols. Cancer incidence was retrieved through the national registry of childhood cancers; PF from discharge diagnoses. RESULTS: During a mean follow-up of 4 years, 27 cases of tumours of the central nervous system, 25 of leukaemia and 21 of lymphoma were diagnosed; 32% of them among children with PF. Specific patterns of CT exposures were observed according to PFs. Adjustment for PF reduced the excess risk estimates related to cumulative doses from CT scans. No significant excess risk was observed in relation to CT exposures. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that the indication for examinations, whether suspected cancer or PF management, should be considered to avoid overestimation of the cancer risks associated with CT scans.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so the self-check wasn’t run.
Citations
Cites
Computed Tomography — An Increasing Source of Radiation Exposure
Brenner, D. J., & Hall, E. J. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra072149 · Cited by 8,738
Statistical Methods in Cancer Research
Breslow, N. E. (1980) · Cited by 7,332
Pearce, M. S., Salotti, J. A., Little, M. P., McHugh, K., Lee, C., Kim, K. P., Howe, N. L., Ronckers, C. M., Rajaraman, P., Craft, A. W., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60815-0 · Cited by 3,735
Self-citationStatistical Methods in Cancer Research. Volume II – The Design and Analysis of Cohort Studies
Juul, S. (1989) · Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine · doi:10.1177/140349488901700214 · Cited by 3,602
Mathews, J. D., Forsythe, A. V., Brady, Z., Butler, M. W., Goergen, S. K., Byrnes, G. B., Giles, G. G., Wallace, A. B., Anderson, P. R., Guiver, T. A., et al. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f2360 · Cited by 2,029
Solid Cancer Incidence in Atomic Bomb Survivors: 1958–1998
Preston, D. L., Ron, E., Tokuoka, S., Funamoto, S., Nishi, N., Soda, M., Mabuchi, K., & Kodama, K. (2007) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr0763.1 · Cited by 1,751
Statistical methods in cancer research. Volume II--The design and analysis of cohort studies.
Breslow, N. E., & Day, N. E. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 1,684
Miglioretti, D. L., Johnson, E., Williams, A. E., Greenlee, R. T., Weinmann, S. A., Solberg, L. I., Feigelson, H. S., Roblin, D. W., Flynn, M. J., Vanneman, N., et al. (2013) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.311 · Cited by 1,476
MEDICAL RADIATION EXPOSURE IN THE U.S. IN 2006: PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Mettler, F. A., Thomadsen, B., Bhargavan, M., Gilley, D. B., Gray, J. E., Lipoti, J. A., McCrohan, J. L., Yoshizumi, T. T., & Mahesh, M. (2008) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/01.hp.0000326333.42287.a2 · Cited by 507
The Incidence of Leukemia, Lymphoma and Multiple Myeloma among Atomic Bomb Survivors: 1950–2001
Hsu, W.-L., Preston, D. L., Soda, M., Sugiyama, H., Funamoto, S., Kodama, K., Kimura, A., Kamada, N., Dohy, H., Tomonaga, M., et al. (2013) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr2892.1 · Cited by 409
The UF family of reference hybrid phantoms for computational radiation dosimetry
Lee, C., Lodwick, D. L., Hurtado, J., Pafundi, D., Williams, J. L., & Bolch, W. E. (2009) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/55/2/002 · Cited by 345
Self-citationTumors of the Nervous System and Pituitary Gland Associated With Atomic Bomb Radiation Exposure
Preston, D. L. (2002) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/94.20.1555 · Cited by 293
Diagnosis delays in childhood cancer
Dang‐Tan, T., & Franco, E. L. (2007) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.22849 · Cited by 290
Huang, W.-Y., Muo, C.-H., Lin, C.-Y., Jen, Y.-M., Yang, M.-H., Lin, J.-C., Sung, F.-C., & Kao, C.-H. (2014) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.103 · Cited by 213
Incidence of childhood cancer in France: National Children Cancer Registries, 2000–2004
Lacour, B., Goubin, A., Guissou, S., Goujon, S., Désandes, E., & Clavel, J. (2010) · European Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.1097/cej.0b013e32833876c0 · Cited by 205
Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
Meredith, W. (1967) · International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and Medicine · doi:10.1080/09553006614551441 · Cited by 191
Brasme, J., Morfouace, M., Grill, J., Martinot, A., Amalberti, R., Bons-Letouzey, C., & Chalumeau, M. (2012) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70361-3 · Cited by 186
Krille, L., Dreger, S., Schindel, R., Albrecht, T., Asmussen, M., Barkhausen, J., Berthold, J. D., Chavan, A., Claussen, C., Forsting, M., et al. (2015) · Radiation and Environmental Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s00411-014-0580-3 · Cited by 184
Brenner, D. J., & Sachs, R. K. (2006) · Radiation and Environmental Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s00411-006-0029-4 · Cited by 164
Incidence of childhood cancer in France : National Children Cancer Registries, 2000-2004.
Lacour, Goubin, G., Guissou, & Bellec (2010) · European Journal of Cancer Prevention · Cited by 144
Krille, L., Dreger, S., Schindel, R., Albrecht, T., Asmussen, M., Barkhausen, J., Berthold, J. D., Chavan, A., Claussen, C. D., Forsting, M., et al. (2017) · Radiation and Environmental Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s00411-017-0694-5 · Cited by 130
Cancer risks from diagnostic radiology: the impact of new epidemiological data
Hall, E. J., & Brenner, D. J. (2012) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/bjr/13739950 · Cited by 119
Lee, C., Kim, K. P., Long, D., & Bolch, W. E. (2012) · Medical Physics · doi:10.1118/1.3693052 · Cited by 116
Self-citationRisks from CT scans—what do recent studies tell us?
Walsh, L., Shore, R. E., Auvinen, A. P., Jung, T., & Wakeford, R. (2014) · Journal of Radiological Protection · doi:10.1088/0952-4746/34/1/e1 · Cited by 115
Radiation exposure from CT in early childhood: a French large-scale multicentre study
Bernier, M., Rehel, J. L., Brisse, H. J., Wu-Zhou, X., Caër-Lorho, S., Jacob, S., Chateil, J., Aubert, B., & Laurier, D. (2011) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/bjr/90758403 · Cited by 97
Self-citationKrille, L., Zeeb, H., Jahnen, A., Mildenberger, P., Seidenbusch, M. C., Schneider, K. O., Weisser, G., Hammer, G. P., Scholz, P., & Blettner, M. (2012) · Radiation and Environmental Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0405-1 · Cited by 83
Journy, N., Ancelet, S., Réhel, J.-L., Mezzarobba, M., Aubert, B., Laurier, D., & Bernier, M. (2013) · Radiation and Environmental Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s00411-013-0491-8 · Cited by 79
Self-citationLong, D., Lee, C., Tien, C. J., Fisher, R. F., Hoerner, M. R., Hintenlang, D. E., & Bolch, W. E. (2012) · Medical Physics · doi:10.1118/1.4771934 · Cited by 76
Self-citationUncertainties in estimating health risks associated with exposure to ionising radiation
Preston, R. J., Boice, J. D., Brill, A. B., Chakraborty, R., Conolly, R. B., Hoffman, F. O., Hornung, R., Kocher, D. C., Land, C. E., Shore, R. E., et al. (2013) · Journal of Radiological Protection · doi:10.1088/0952-4746/33/3/573 · Cited by 69
Meulepas, J. M., Ronckers, C. M., Smets, A. M. J. B., Nievelstein, R. A. J., Jahnen, A., Lee, C., Kieft, M., Laméris, J. S., van Herk, M., Greuter, M. J. W., et al. (2014) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-014-9900-9 · Cited by 51
Self-citationBaysson, H., Rehel, J. L., Boudjemline, Y., Petit, J., Girodon, B., Aubert, B., Laurier, D., Bonnet, D., & Bernier, M. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-266 · Cited by 45
Self-citationThierry-Chef, I., Dabin, J., Friberg, E. G., Hermen, J., Istad, T. S., Jahnen, A., Krille, L., Lee, C., Maccia, C., Nordenskjöld, A., et al. (2013) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph10020717 · Cited by 38
Self-citationUncomfortable issues in radiation protection posed by low-dose radiobiology
Mothersill, C. E., & Seymour, C. B. (2013) · Radiation and Environmental Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s00411-013-0472-y · Cited by 35
French Population Exposure to Ionizing Radiation from Diagnostic Medical Procedures in 2007
Étard, C., Sinno‐Tellier, S., Empereur‐Bissonnet, P., & Aubert, B. (2012) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/hp.0b013e318244154a · Cited by 23
Bernier, M., Mezzarobba, M., Maupu, E., Caër-Lorho, S., Brisse, H. J., Laurier, D., Brunelle, F., & Châtellier, G. (2012) · Revue d Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique · doi:10.1016/j.respe.2012.02.011 · Cited by 21
Self-citationMethodology for Estimating Cancer Risks of Diagnostic Medical Exposure
Ivanov, V. K., Tsyb, A. F., Mettler, F. A., Меняйло, А. Н., & Kashcheev, V. V. (2012) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/hp.0b013e31825c179f · Cited by 20
Muirhead, C. R. (2015) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.106 · Cited by 14
Evaluation of Second Cancer Induction Risk by CT Follow-up in Oncological Long-surviving Patients
Calandrino, R., Ardu, V., Corletto, D., Vecchio, A. D., Origgi, D., Signorotto, P., Spinelli, A. E., Tosi, G., Bolognesi, A., Cariati, M., et al. (2012) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/hp.0b013e3182690c8e · Cited by 14
Pushparaja (2013) · Radiation Protection and Environment · doi:10.4103/0972-0464.137600 · Cited by 10
Étard, C., Aubert, B., Mezzarobba, M., & Bernier, M. (2014) · Pediatric Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00247-014-3065-2 · Cited by 10
Self-citationIodine-131 monitoring in sewage plant outflow
McGowan, D. R., Pratt, B. E., Hinton, P. J., Peet, D. J., & Crawley, M. T. (2013) · Journal of Radiological Protection · doi:10.1088/0952-4746/34/1/1 · Cited by 8
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Preston D, Lubin J, Pierce DA, McConney M (1993) Epicure Users Guide. Hirosoft: Seattle, WA, USA.
- Shrimpton PC, Jones DG, Hillier MC (1991) Survey of CT practice in the UK; Part 2: Dosimetric aspects. National Radiological Protection Board: London, UK.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Radiation exposure from pediatric CT scans and subsequent cancer risk in The Netherlands
Meulepas, J. M., Ronckers, C. M., Smets, A. M. J. B., Nievelstein, R. A. J., Gradowska, P., Lee, C., Jahnen, A., van Straten, M., de Wit, M.-C. Y., Zonnenberg, B., et al. (2019) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djy104 · Cited by 360
Self-citationBosch de Basea, M., Thierry-Chef, I., Harbron, R., Hauptmann, M., Byrnes, G., Bernier, M.-O., Le Cornet, L., Dabin, J., Ferro, G., Istad, T. S., et al. (2023) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02620-0 · Cited by 349
“Information on socioeconomic status (SES) was collected, based on nationally available data sources, in the following countries using the information, for individuals from the following countries, representing 32.3% of the EPI-CT cohort: • Belgium: SES derived from the healthcare reimbursement classification based on…”
InfluentialSelf-citationHauptmann, M., Byrnes, G., Cardis, E., Bernier, M.-O., Blettner, M., Dabin, J., Engels, H., Istad, T. S., Johansen, C., Kaijser, M., et al. (2023) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(22)00655-6 · Cited by 273
Self-citationde Gonzalez, A. B., Salotti, J. A., McHugh, K., Little, M. P., Harbron, R. W., Lee, C., Ntowe, E., Braganza, M. Z., Parker, L., Rajaraman, P., et al. (2016) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.415 · Cited by 244
Self-citationState of the Art in Abdominal CT: The Limits of Iterative Reconstruction Algorithms
Mileto, A., Guimarães, L., McCollough, C. H., Fletcher, J. G., & Yu, L. (2019) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2019191422 · Cited by 232
Metadata
- Authors
- Journy, N., Rehel, J.-L., Ducou Le Pointe, H., Lee, C., Brisse, H., Chateil, J.-F., Caer-Lorho, S., Laurier, D., & Bernier, M.-O.
- Affiliations
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (FR)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Institut Curie (FR)
- Hôpital Pellegrin (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Bernier, M-O
- Venue
- British Journal of Cancer
- Published
- 2014-10-14
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 185-193
- ISSN
- 0007-0920 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-1827
- PMC
- PMC4647234
- OpenAlex
- W1502222060
- Cited by
- 202
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 21
- FWCI
- 18.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- www.springer.com/tdm (unspecified)
- Locations
- British Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission (269912)
- Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Montpellier
- Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiation Dose and Imaging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Keywords
- radiation-induced cancer risk, confounding by indication, cumulative radiation dose, central nervous system tumors, pediatric leukemia, pediatric lymphoma, childhood cancer incidence
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child, Preschool, Female, France, Humans, Male, Neoplasms, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Cohort Studies, Incidence, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review