Cited by 130Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

NMDA receptor subunit composition determines beta-amyloid-induced neurodegeneration and synaptic loss

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Tackenberg, C, Grinschgl, S, Trutzel, A, Santuccione, A C, Frey, M C, Konietzko, U, Grimm, J, Brandt, R +1 more·2013·Cell Death & Disease

Abstract

Aggregates of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) leading to neurodegeneration and synaptic loss. While increasing evidence suggests that inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) may mitigate certain aspects of AD neuropathology, the precise role of different NMDAR subtypes for Aβ- and tau-mediated toxicity remains to be elucidated. Using mouse organotypic hippocampal slice cultures from arcAβ transgenic mice combined with Sindbis virus-mediated expression of human wild-type tau protein (hTau), we show that Aβ caused dendritic spine loss independently of tau. However, the presence of hTau was required for Aβ-induced cell death accompanied by increased hTau phosphorylation. Inhibition of NR2B-containing NMDARs abolished Aβ-induced hTau phosphorylation and toxicity by preventing GSK-3β activation but did not affect dendritic spine loss. Inversely, NR2A-containing NMDAR inhibition as well as NR2A-subunit knockout diminished dendritic spine loss but not the Aβ effect on hTau. Activation of extrasynaptic NMDARs in primary neurons caused degeneration of hTau-expressing neurons, which could be prevented by NR2B-NMDAR inhibition but not by NR2A knockout. Furthermore, caspase-3 activity was increased in arcAβ transgenic cultures. Activity was reduced by NR2A knockout but not by NR2B inhibition. Accordingly, caspase-3 inhibition abolished spine loss but not hTau-dependent toxicity in arcAβ transgenic slice cultures. Our data show that Aβ induces dendritic spine loss via a pathway involving NR2A-containing NMDARs and active caspase-3 whereas activation of eSyn NR2B-containing NMDARs is required for hTau-dependent neurodegeneration, independent of caspase-3.

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Authors
Tackenberg, C., Grinschgl, S., Trutzel, A., Santuccione, A. C., Frey, M. C., Konietzko, U., Grimm, J., Brandt, R., & Nitsch, R. M.
Affiliations
  • University of Zurich (CH)
  • Osnabrück University (DE)
Corresponding author
Tackenberg, C
Venue
Cell Death & Disease
Published
2013-04-25
Volume
4
Issue
4
Pages
e608-e608
ISSN
2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1997890299
Cited by
130
References
9
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 4
FWCI
9.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell Death and Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation
  • Velux Stiftung
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Ta762/1-1, BR1192/11-2)
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (31003A, 130148)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords
NMDA receptor subunit composition, amyloid-beta, tau phosphorylation, Alzheimer's disease, dendritic spine loss, synaptic loss, NR2A, NR2B, extrasynaptic NMDA receptors, GSK3β, caspase-3, neurodegeneration, organotypic hippocampal slice cultures
MeSH terms
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Hippocampus, Humans, Mice, Transgenic, Neurons, Phosphorylation, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, Apoptosis, Mice, Knockout, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Dendritic Spines, Mice, Caspase 3, In Vitro Techniques

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