P300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF) inhibits the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting cell autophagy
Open accessAbstract
Aberrant autophagic processes have been found to have fundamental roles in the pathogenesis of different kinds of tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). P300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF), a histone acetyltransferase (HAT), performs its function by acetylating both histone and non-histone proteins. Our previous studies showed that PCAF was downregulated in HCC tissues and its high expression was significantly associated with patient survival after surgery, serving as a prognostic marker. In this study we found that overexpression of PCAF induced autophagy of HCC cells and its knockdown depressed autophagy. As type II programmed cell death, autophagy induced by PCAF-elicited cell death in HCC cells. In vivo experiments confirmed that PCAF-induced autophagy inhibited tumor growth. Subsequent in vitro experiments showed that PCAF promoted autophagy by inhibiting Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Our findings show that PCAF is a novel modulator of autophagy in HCC, and can serve as an attractive therapeutic strategy of HCC treatment.
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Notable perturbation-specific gene ontology terms include ribosome assembly (SETD5), mitochondrion organization (FOXP1), lipid homoeostasis (IRF2BPL), autophagosome maturation (KAT2B), and cilium development (MECP2).
“Some notable examples include the gene ontology terms ribosome assembly (SETD5 perturbation)36, mitochondrion organization (FOXP1 perturbation)37, lipid homoeostasis (IRF2BPL perturbation)38, autophagosome maturation (KAT2B perturbation)39 and cilium development (MECP2 perturbation)40.”
From Single-cell brain organoid screening identifies developmental defects in autism (2023) · cites this paper as [39]
Citation 39 is attached to the KAT2B–autophagosome maturation example. The Results section reports that perturbing PCAF affects autophagy and autophagosome formation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, but it does not identify autophagosome maturation as a perturbation-specific gene ontology term or establish an effect specifically on maturation. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Jia, Y.-L., Xu, M., Dou, C.-W., Liu, Z.-K., Xue, Y.-M., Yao, B.-W., Ding, L.-L., Tu, K.-S., Zheng, X., & Liu, Q.-G.
- Affiliations
- First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zheng, Xin
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Death & Disease
- Published
- 2016-10-06
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e2400-e2400
- ISSN
- 2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5133959
- OpenAlex
- W2529330887
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 4.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cell Death and Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- PCAF, histone acetyltransferase, hepatocellular carcinoma, autophagy, tumor growth inhibition, Akt/mTOR signaling, prognostic factors, histone acetylation
- MeSH terms
- p300-CBP-Associated Factor, Adenine, Animals, Autophagy, Female, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Humans, Liver Neoplasms, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Nude, Oligopeptides, Signal Transduction, Apoptosis, Macrolides, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, p300-CBP Transcription Factors, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Gene Knockdown Techniques, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
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