Infiltrating monocytes in liver injury and repair
Open accessAbstract
Noninfectious liver injury causes many acute and chronic liver diseases around the globe, and particularly in developed nations. Bone marrow‐derived monocytes infiltrate the damaged liver tissue and are a critical component of the innate immune response that may drive injury resolution or host death in the short term or chronic inflammation, fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in the long term. Monocytes often play dual roles in liver injury—both perpetuating inflammation and promoting resolution of inflammation and fibrosis. Thus, we will address the role that monocytes play in different experimental forms of noninfectious liver injury; considering in particular the importance of the transition from inflammatory Ly6Chi monocytes to pro‐resolution Ly6Clo monocyte‐derived macrophages and the consequences of this transition for disease progression and resolution.
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The pro-fibrogenic role of infiltrating CD11b+ monocytes may be indirect and determined by their pro-inflammatory function.
“This may suggest that pro-fibrogenic role of infiltrating CD11b+ monocytes pool might be indirect and determined by their well-established pro-inflammatory function26.”
From Hepatocyte mitochondria-derived danger signals directly activate hepatic stellate cells and drive progression of liver fibrosis (2020) · cites this paper as [26]
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- Authors
- Brempelis, K. J., & Crispe, I. N.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Crispe, Ian N
- Venue
- Clinical & Translational Immunology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-11
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e113-e113
- ISSN
- 2050-0068 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5133365
- OpenAlex
- W2546644646
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9
- FWCI
- 1.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical & Translational Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
- Keywords
- monocytes, liver injury, liver repair, Ly6Chi monocytes, monocyte-derived macrophages, innate immunity, liver fibrosis, chronic inflammation, hepatocellular carcinoma, inflammation resolution
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