Cited by 84Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism

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Structure of the open conformation of a functional chimeric NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase

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Abstract

Two catalytic domains, bearing FMN and FAD cofactors, joined by a connecting domain, compose the core of the NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR). The FMN domain of CPR mediates electron shuttling from the FAD domain to cytochromes P450. Together, both enzymes form the main mixed-function oxidase system that participates in the metabolism of endo- and xenobiotic compounds in mammals. Available CPR structures show a closed conformation, with the two cofactors in tight proximity, which is consistent with FAD-to-FMN, but not FMN-to-P450, electron transfer. Here, we report the 2.5 A resolution crystal structure of a functionally competent yeast-human chimeric CPR in an open conformation, compatible with FMN-to-P450 electron transfer. Comparison with closed structures shows a major conformational change separating the FMN and FAD cofactors from 86 A.

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Metadata

Authors
Aigrain, L., Pompon, D., Moréra, S., & Truan, G.
Affiliations
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Corresponding author
Truan, Gilles
Venue
The EMBO Reports
Published
2009-05-29
Volume
10
Issue
7
Pages
742-747
ISSN
  • 1469-221X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-3178
OpenAlex
W2094484494
Cited by
84
References
20
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
FWCI
4.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • EMBO Reports (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
Keywords
NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, open conformation, FMN cofactor, FAD cofactor, mixed function oxidase, chimeric enzymes, conformational change, crystal structure, electron shuttling
MeSH terms
Humans, NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Protein Structure, Secondary, Crystallography, X-Ray, Cytochromes c, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structure of the open conformation of a functional chimeric NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/embor.2009.82
The paper
Aigrain, L., Pompon, D., Moréra, S., & Truan, G. (2009). Structure of the open conformation of a functional chimeric NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase. The EMBO Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2009.82