Dynamic CRM occupancy reflects a temporal map of developmental progression
Open accessAbstract
Development is driven by tightly coordinated spatio-temporal patterns of gene expression, which are initiated through the action of transcription factors (TFs) binding to cis-regulatory modules (CRMs). Although many studies have investigated how spatial patterns arise, precise temporal control of gene expression is less well understood. Here, we show that dynamic changes in the timing of CRM occupancy is a prevalent feature common to all TFs examined in a developmental ChIP time course to date. CRMs exhibit complex binding patterns that cannot be explained by the sequence motifs or expression of the TFs themselves. The temporal changes in TF binding are highly correlated with dynamic patterns of target gene expression, which in turn reflect transitions in cellular function during different stages of development. Thus, it is not only the timing of a TF's expression, but also its temporal occupancy in refined time windows, which determines temporal gene expression. Systematic measurement of dynamic CRM occupancy may therefore serve as a powerful method to decode dynamic changes in gene expression driving developmental progression.
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Transcription factor binding to DNA appears to be very transient.
“While it is clear that enhancers typically favour the more flexible models of sequence organisation, the degree of necessary cooperation between TFs is less obvious, particularly since TF binding to DNA appears to be very transient [113–117].”
From Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters (2021) · cites this paper as [113]
The Results and discussion report that each of four transcription factors occupies about 50% of its targeted regulatory modules transiently during Drosophila development. This supports changing DNA occupancy over developmental stages, but not the broader implication that transcription-factor binding to DNA is generally short-lived at the molecular level. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Wilczyński, B., & Furlong, E. E. M.
- Affiliations
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Furlong, Eileen E M
- Venue
- Molecular Systems Biology
- Published
- 2010-06-22
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 383-383
- ISSN
- 1744-4292 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2913398
- OpenAlex
- W2103941911
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 3.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Systems Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- cis-regulatory modules, transcription factor binding, temporal gene expression, developmental gene regulation, target gene expression, cis-regulatory motifs, developmental transitions
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Drosophila melanogaster, Protein Binding, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Time Factors, Transcription Factors, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Drosophila Proteins
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