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Nonlinear photonic metasurfaces

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Li, Guixin, Zhang, Shuang, Zentgraf, Thomas·2017·Nature Reviews Materials

Abstract

Compared with conventional optical elements, 2D photonic metasurfaces, consisting of arrays of antennas with subwavelength thickness (the ‘meta-atoms’), enable the manipulation of light–matter interactions on more compact platforms. The use of metasurfaces with spatially varying arrangements of meta-atoms that have subwavelength lateral resolution allows control of the polarization, phase and amplitude of light. Many exotic phenomena have been successfully demonstrated in linear optics; however, to meet the growing demand for the integration of more functionalities into a single optoelectronic circuit, the tailorable nonlinear optical properties of metasurfaces will also need to be exploited. In this Review, we discuss the design of nonlinear photonic metasurfaces — in particular, the criteria for choosing the materials and symmetries of the meta-atoms — for the realization of nonlinear optical chirality, nonlinear geometric Berry phase and nonlinear wavefront engineering. Finally, we survey the application of nonlinear photonic metasurfaces in optical switching and modulation, and we conclude with an outlook on their use for terahertz nonlinear optics and quantum information processing. Photonic metasurfaces can be used to control the polarization, phase and amplitude of light. Nonlinear metasurfaces enable giant nonlinear optical chirality, realization of the geometric Berry phase, wavefront engineering, and optical switching and modulation, and hold potential for on-chip applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, G., Zhang, S., & Zentgraf, T.
Venue
Nature Reviews Materials
Published
2017-03-21
Volume
2
Issue
5
ISSN
2058-8437 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2601258012
Cited by
808
References
11
FWCI
2.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Li, G., Zhang, S., & Zentgraf, T. (2017). Nonlinear photonic metasurfaces. Nature Reviews Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2017.10

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