The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia.
Abstract
Currently, it is widely accepted that only one hominin genus, Homo, was present in Pleistocene Asia, represented by two species, Homo erectus and Homo sapiens. Both species are characterized by greater brain size, increased body height and smaller teeth relative to Pliocene Australopithecus in Africa. Here we report the discovery, from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia, of an adult hominin with stature and endocranial volume approximating 1 m and 380 cm3, respectively--equal to the smallest-known australopithecines. The combination of primitive and derived features assigns this hominin to a new species, Homo floresiensis. The most likely explanation for its existence on Flores is long-term isolation, with subsequent endemic dwarfing, of an ancestral H. erectus population. Importantly, H. floresiensis shows that the genus Homo is morphologically more varied and flexible in its adaptive responses than previously thought.
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“brain expansion was not universal in fossil Homo as evidenced by the small-brained Middle and Late Pleistocene hominins Homo naledi (Berger et al., 2015;Montgomery, 2018) and Homo floresiensis (Brown et al., 2004; Figure 1).”
From When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants (2021) · cites this paper as Brown et al., 2004
Citations
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Archaeology and age of a new hominin from Flores in eastern Indonesia
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Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia
Reich, D., Green, R. E., Kircher, M., Krause, J., Patterson, N., Durand, E. Y., Viola, B., Briggs, A. W., Stenzel, U., Johnson, P. L. F., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09710 · Cited by 1,991
Adaptation and diversification on islands
Losos, J., & Ricklefs, R. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07893 · Cited by 910
The evolution of distributed association networks in the human brain
Buckner, R. L., & Krienen, F. M. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.09.017 · Cited by 836
A common inversion under selection in Europeans
Stefánsson, H., Helgason, A., Þorleifsson, G., Steinthórsdóttir, V., Másson, G., Barnard, J., Baker, A., Jónasdóttir, Á., Ingason, A., Gudnadottir, V. G., et al. (2005) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1508 · Cited by 847
The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of an unknown hominin from southern Siberia
Krause, J., Fu, Q., Good, J. M., Viola, B., Shunkov, M. V., Derevianko, A. P., & Pääbo, S. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08976 · Cited by 818
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, P., Sutikna, T., Morwood, M. J., Soejono, R. P., Jatmiko, Wayhu Saptomo, E., & Awe Due, R.
- Affiliations
- University of New England (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Brown, P.
- ORCID
- Sutikna, T.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 431
- Issue
- 7012
- Pages
- 1055-1061
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1979544339
- Cited by
- 1,075
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 404.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- reroDoc Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- EPubDev Repository (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- RUNE (Research UNE) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Keywords
- Homo floresiensis, Late Pleistocene, Flores, Homo erectus, dwarfism, endocranial volume, body stature, adaptive response
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Body Constitution, Bone and Bones, Biological Evolution, Female, Geography, Humans, Indonesia, Skeleton, Skull, Time Factors, Tooth, Hominidae, History, Ancient
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