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Cited by 768

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the last interglacial stage

Open access
Kopp, Robert E., Simons, Frederik J., Mitrovica, Jerry X., Maloof, Adam C., Oppenheimer, Michael·2009·Nature

Abstract

With polar temperatures ∼3–5 °C warmer than today, the last interglacial stage (∼125 kyr ago) serves as a partial analogue for 1–2 °C global warming scenarios. Geological records from several sites indicate that local sea levels during the last interglacial were higher than today, but because local sea levels differ from global sea level, accurately reconstructing past global sea level requires an integrated analysis of globally distributed data sets. Here we present an extensive compilation of local sea level indicators and a statistical approach for estimating global sea level, local sea levels, ice sheet volumes and their associated uncertainties. We find a 95% probability that global sea level peaked at least 6.6 m higher than today during the last interglacial; it is likely (67% probability) to have exceeded 8.0 m but is unlikely (33% probability) to have exceeded 9.4 m. When global sea level was close to its current level (≥-10 m), the millennial average rate of global sea level rise is very likely to have exceeded 5.6 m kyr-1 but is unlikely to have exceeded 9.2 m kyr-1. Our analysis extends previous last interglacial sea level studies by integrating literature observations within a probabilistic framework that accounts for the physics of sea level change. The results highlight the long-term vulnerability of ice sheets to even relatively low levels of sustained global warming.

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Metadata

Authors
Kopp, R. E., Simons, F. J., Mitrovica, J. X., Maloof, A. C., & Oppenheimer, M.
Venue
Nature
Published
2009-12
Volume
462
Issue
7275
Pages
863-867
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W1540946605
Cited by
768
References
70
FWCI
26.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the last interglacial stage. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature08686
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Kopp, R. E., Simons, F. J., Mitrovica, J. X., Maloof, A. C., & Oppenheimer, M. (2009). Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the last interglacial stage. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08686

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