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Electromagnetically induced transparency with single atoms in a cavity

Open access
Mücke, Martin, Figueroa, Eden, Bochmann, Joerg, Hahn, Carolin, Murr, Karim, Ritter, Stephan, Villas-Boas, Celso J., Rempe, Gerhard·2010·Nature

Abstract

Optical nonlinearities offer unique possibilities for the control of light with light. A prominent example is electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), where the transmission of a probe beam through an optically dense medium is manipulated by means of a control beam. Scaling such experiments into the quantum domain with one (or just a few) particles of light and matter will allow for the implementation of quantum computing protocols with atoms and photons, or the realization of strongly interacting photon gases exhibiting quantum phase transitions of light. Reaching these aims is challenging and requires an enhanced matter–light interaction, as provided by cavity quantum electrodynamics. Here we demonstrate EIT with a single atom quasi-permanently trapped inside a high-finesse optical cavity. The atom acts as a quantum-optical transistor with the ability to coherently control the transmission of light through the cavity. We investigate the scaling of EIT when the atom number is increased one-by-one. The measured spectra are in excellent agreement with a theoretical model. Merging EIT with cavity quantum electrodynamics and single quanta of matter is likely to become the cornerstone for novel applications, such as dynamic control of the photon statistics of propagating light fields or the engineering of Fock state superpositions of flying light pulses.

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Metadata

Authors
Mücke, M., Figueroa, E., Bochmann, J., Hahn, C., Murr, K., Ritter, S., Villas-Boas, C. J., & Rempe, G.
Venue
Nature
Published
2010-05-12
Volume
465
Issue
7299
Pages
755-758
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2152459216
Cited by
302
References
5
FWCI
16.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electromagnetically induced transparency with single atoms in a cavity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature09093
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Mücke, M., Figueroa, E., Bochmann, J., Hahn, C., Murr, K., Ritter, S., Villas-Boas, C. J., & Rempe, G. (2010). Electromagnetically induced transparency with single atoms in a cavity. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09093

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