The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bose–Einstein condensation of photons in an optical microcavity
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Except for very specific cases (Rasmussen et al., 2000;Silberberg et al., 2009;Klaers et al., 2010;Hafezi, Adhikari, and Taylor, 2015;Lebreuilly et al., 2017), the resulting state of the light field is thus quite distinct from a thermal equilibrium state.”
From Topological photonics (2019) · cites this paper as Klaers et al., 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless crossover in a trapped atomic gas
Hadzibabic, Z., Krüger, P., Cheneau, M., Battelier, B., & Dalibard, J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04851 · Cited by 972 · cited 1×
“relevant [17]. This is supported by an experiment directing the condensate peak through a sheer interferometer, where we have not seen signatures of phase blurring expected for a KT phase transition [18]. To test for the predicted variation of the phase transition onset, following eq. 1, we have varied the resonator g…”
Method
Research works printed but not linked: 29
- Einstein, A. Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases. Zweite Abhandlung. Sitz. ber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1, 3–14 (1925)
- Anderson, M. H., Ensher, J. R., Matthews, M. R., Wieman, C. E. & Cornell, E. A. Observation of Bose–Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor. Science 269, 198–201 (1995) · DOI
- Davis, K. B. et al. Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas of sodium atoms. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3969–3973 (1995) · DOI
- Bradley, C. C., Sackett, C. A. & Hulet, R. G. Bose-Einstein condensation of lithium: observation of limited condensate number. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 985–989 (1997) · DOI
- Deng, H., Weihs, G., Santori, C., Bloch, J. & Yamamoto, Y. Condensation of semiconductor microcavity exciton polaritons. Science 298, 199–202 (2002) · DOI
- Kasprzak, J. et al. Bose–Einstein condensation of exciton polaritons. Nature 443, 409–414 (2006) · DOI
- Balili, R., Hartwell, V., Snoke, D., Pfeiffer, L. & West, K. Bose-Einstein condensation of microcavity polaritons in a trap. Science 316, 1007–1010 (2007) · DOI
- Demokritov, S. O. et al. Bose-Einstein condensation of quasi-equilibrium magnons at room temperature under pumping. Nature 443, 430–433 (2006) · DOI
- Griffin, A., Snoke, D. W., Stringari, S., eds. Bose-Einstein Condensation (Cambridge University Press, 1995) · DOI
- Huang, K. Statistical Mechanics 2nd edn 293–294 (Wiley, 1987)
- Zel'dovich, Y. B. & Levich, E. V. Bose condensation and shock waves in photon spectra. Sov. Phys. JETP 28, 1287–1290 (1969)
- Chiao, R. Y. Bogoliubov dispersion relation for a ‘photon fluid’: is this a superfluid? Opt. Commun. 179, 157–166 (2000) · DOI
- Bolda, E. L., Chiao, R. Y. & Zurek, W. H. Dissipative optical flow in a nonlinear Fabry-Pérot cavity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 416–419 (2001) · DOI
- Klaers, J., Vewinger, F. & Weitz, M. Thermalization of a two-dimensional photonic gas in a ‘white-wall’ photon box. Nature Phys. 6, 512–515 (2010) · DOI
- Jonkers, J. High power extreme ultra-violet (EUV) light sources for future lithography. Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 15, S8–S16 (2006) · DOI
- Siegman, A. E. Lasers (University Science Books, 1986)
- Ketterle, W., Durfee, D. S. & Stamper-Kurn, D. M. in Bose–Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases (eds Inguscio, M., Stringari, S. & Wieman, C. E., ) CXL, 67–176 (Proceedings of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”, IOS Press, 1999)
- De Angelis, E., De Martini, F. & Mataloni, P. Microcavity superradiance. J. Opt. B 2, 149–155 (2000) · DOI
- Yokoyama, H. & Brorson, S. D. Rate equation analysis of microcavity lasers. J. Appl. Phys. 66, 4801–4805 (1989) · DOI
- Bagnato, V. & Kleppner, D. Bose-Einstein condensation in low-dimensional traps. Phys. Rev. A 44, 7439–7441 (1991) · DOI
- Mullin, W. J. Bose-Einstein condensation in a harmonic potential. J. Low-Temp. Phys. 106, 615–641 (1997) · DOI
- Lakowicz, J. R. Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy 2nd edn, 6 (Kluwer Academic/Plenum, 1999) · DOI
- Hadzibabic, Z. & Dalibard, J. Two-dimensional Bose fluids: an atomic physics perspective. Preprint at 〈 http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.1490 〉 (2009) · arXiv
- De Martini, F. & Jacobovitz, G. R. Anomalous spontaneous–stimulated-decay phase transition and zero-threshold laser action in a microscopic cavity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1711–1714 (1988) · DOI
- Yokoyama, H. et al. Controlling spontaneous emission and threshold-less laser oscillation with optical microcavities. Quantum Electron. 24, S245–S272 (1992) · DOI
- Yamamoto, Y., Machida, S. & Björk, G. Micro-cavity semiconductor lasers with controlled spontaneous emission. Opt. Quantum Electron. 24, S215–S243 (1992) · DOI
- Kocharovsky, V. V. et al. Fluctuations in ideal and interacting bose–einstein condensates: from the laser phase transition analogy to squeezed states and Bogoliubov quasiparticles. Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 53, 291–411 (2006) · DOI
- McCumber, D. E. Einstein relations connecting broadband emission and absorption spectra. Phys. Rev. 136, A954–A957 (1964) · DOI
- Einstein, A. Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung. Physik . Zeitschr. 18, 121–128 (1917)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ozawa, T., Price, H. M., Amo, A., Goldman, N., Hafezi, M., Lu, L., Rechtsman, M. C., Schuster, D., Simon, J., Zilberberg, O., et al. (2019) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.91.015006 · Cited by 3,722
Lu, L., Joannopoulos, J. D., & Soljačić, M. (2014) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.248 · Cited by 3,655
Synthetic Landau levels for photons
Schine, N., Ryou, A., Gromov, A., Sommer, A., & Simon, J. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature17943 · Cited by 222
Non-equilibrium Bose–Einstein condensation in photonic systems
Bloch, J., Carusotto, I., & Wouters, M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Physics · doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00464-0 · Cited by 105
Metadata
- Authors
- Klaers, J., Schmitt, J., Vewinger, F., & Weitz, M.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2010-11
- Volume
- 468
- Issue
- 7323
- Pages
- 545-548
- ISSN
- 0028-0836
- 1476-4687
- Cited by
- 698
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bose–Einstein condensation of photons in an optical microcavity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature09567
- The paper
- Klaers, J., Schmitt, J., Vewinger, F., & Weitz, M. (2010). Bose–Einstein condensation of photons in an optical microcavity. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09567