The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Controlling dielectrics with the electric field of light
Open accessAbstract
The control of the electric and optical properties of semiconductors with microwave fields forms the basis of modern electronics, information processing and optical communications. The extension of such control to optical frequencies calls for wideband materials such as dielectrics, which require strong electric fields to alter their physical properties. Few-cycle laser pulses permit damage-free exposure of dielectrics to electric fields of several volts per ångström and significant modifications in their electronic system. Fields of such strength and temporal confinement can turn a dielectric from an insulating state to a conducting state within the optical period. However, to extend electric signal control and processing to light frequencies depends on the feasibility of reversing these effects approximately as fast as they can be induced. Here we study the underlying electron processes with sub-femtosecond solid-state spectroscopy, which reveals the feasibility of manipulating the electronic structure and electric polarizability of a dielectric reversibly with the electric field of light. We irradiate a dielectric (fused silica) with a waveform-controlled near-infrared few-cycle light field of several volts per angström and probe changes in extreme-ultraviolet absorptivity and near-infrared reflectivity on a timescale of approximately a hundred attoseconds to a few femtoseconds. The field-induced changes follow, in a highly nonlinear fashion, the turn-on and turn-off behaviour of the driving field, in agreement with the predictions of a quantum mechanical model. The ultrafast reversibility of the effects implies that the physical properties of a dielectric can be controlled with the electric field of light, offering the potential for petahertz-bandwidth signal manipulation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Remarkable results for photoemission delays from orbitals, electronic timescales of dielectric properties [213] and band gap excitation [214] provide compelling evidence that attosecond methods will continue to address new frontiers in dynamics.”
From Roadmap of ultrafast x-ray atomic and molecular physics (2018) · cites this paper as [213]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
�ber die Quantenmechanik der Elektronen in Kristallgittern
Bloch, F. (1929) · Zeitschrift f�r Physik · doi:10.1007/bf01339455 · Cited by 3,436
Observation of high-order harmonic generation in a bulk crystal
Ghimire, S., DiChiara, A. D., Sistrunk, E. F., Agostini, P., DiMauro, L. F., & Reis, D. A. (2010) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1847 · Cited by 1,704
A theory of the electrical breakdown of solid dielectrics
Zener, C. (1934) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character · doi:10.1098/rspa.1934.0116 · Cited by 1,425
Kienberger, R., Goulielmakis, E., Uiberacker, M., Baltuška, A., Yakovlev, V. S., Bammer, F., Scrinzi, A., Westerwalbesloh, T., Kleineberg, U., Heinzmann, U., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02277 · Cited by 1,344
Self-citationReal-time observation of valence electron motion
Goulielmakis, E., Loh, Z.-H., Wirth, A., Santra, R., Rohringer, N., Yakovlev, V. S., Zherebtsov, S., Pfeifer, T., Azzeer, A. M., Kling, M. F., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09212 · Cited by 1,312
Self-citationFemtosecond Optical Breakdown in Dielectrics
Lenzner, M., Krüger, J., Sartania, S., Cheng, Z., Spielmann, C., Mourou, G. A., Kautek, W., & Krausz, F. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.80.4076 · Cited by 906
Self-citationStark Localization in GaAs-GaAlAs Superlattices under an Electric Field
Mendez, E. E., Agulló-Rueda, F., & Hong, J. M. (1988) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.60.2426 · Cited by 889
Einfluß eines elektrischen Feldes auf eine optische Absorptionskante
Walter, F. (1958) · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A · doi:10.1515/zna-1958-0609 · Cited by 879
Wave Functions and Effective Hamiltonian for Bloch Electrons in an Electric Field
Wannier, G. H. (1960) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.117.432 · Cited by 823
Optical-field-induced current in dielectrics
Schiffrin, A., Paasch‐Colberg, T., Karpowicz, N., Apalkov, V., Gerster, D., Muehlbrandt, S., Korbman, M., Reichert, J., Schultze, M., Holzner, S., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11567 · Cited by 741
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Wannier, G. H. Elements of Solid State Theory. Elements 173–177 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1959)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–593 of 593
Atomic-scale imaging of laser-driven electron dynamics in solids
Popova-Gorelova, D., & Santra, R. (2024) · Communications Physics · doi:10.1038/s42005-024-01810-7 · Cited by 2
Kurkowski, L., Sissay, A., Yang, M., Meyer, A., & Lopata, K. A. (2025) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.4c05137 · Cited by 2
Proposed surface to air anti stealth technology for homeland security
Diwiny, M. A. E., Hasaneen, E.-S., El-Sayed, A.-H. M., & Abouelmagd, G. (2014) · doi:10.1109/icengtechnol.2014.7016785 · Cited by 1
Adiabatic Control of Solids by Strong Ultrafast Optical Fields
Stockman, M. I. (2016) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_qels.2016.ftu1n.1 · Cited by 1
Self-citationCoherence in laser-driven electrons at the surface and in the volume of solid matter
Hommelhoff, P. (2016) · Applied Physics B · doi:10.1007/s00340-016-6586-6 · Cited by 1
Attosecond Charge-transfer Dynamics in Condensed Matter
Schultze, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Optics · doi:10.1364/ls.2017.lw5f.1 · Cited by 1
Self-citationUltrafast renormalization of the onsite Coulomb repulsion in a cuprate superconductor
Baykusheva, D., Jang, H., Husain, A., Lee, S., TenHuisen, S. F. R., Zhou, P., Park, S., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, H.-D., et al. (2022) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_qels.2022.fw5b.5 · Cited by 1
Polarized coherent microwave supercontinua with a terawatt laser driver
Mitrofanov, A. V., Voronin, A. A., Nazarov, M. M., Rozhko, M. V., Shcheglov, P. A., Chashchin, M. V., Glek, P. B., Fedotov, A. B., Sidorov-Biryukov, D. A., Panchenko, V. Y., et al. (2021) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.104.043522 · Cited by 1
Parametric study of laser wakefield driven generation of intense sub-cycle pulses
Siminos, E., & Thiele, I. (2022) · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · doi:10.1088/1361-6587/ac4311 · Cited by 1
Attosecond pulses and laser-driven electron dynamics
Chini, M., Beetar, J. E., & Gholam-Mirzaei, S. (2022) · Progress in optics · doi:10.1016/bs.po.2022.01.002 · Cited by 1
Controlling and Tracking Electric Currents with Light
Schiffrin, A., Paasch‐Colberg, T., & Schultze, M. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527665624.ch8 · Cited by 1
Self-citationTheory of Solids in Strong Ultrashort Laser Fields
Apalkov, V., & Stockman, M. I. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527665624.ch7 · Cited by 1
Self-citationComputational Studies on Bimetallic Catalysis and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
Fernando, S. R. G. (2015) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.423 · Cited by 1
Johnson, A., Austin, D., Wood, D., Brahms, C., Gregory, A., Holzner, K., Jarosch, S., Larsen, E., Parker, S., Struber, C., et al. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau4713 · Cited by 1
Compact realization of all-attosecond pump-probe spectroscopyPreprint
Schütte, B., Kretschmar, M., Volkov, M., Witting, T., Nagy, T., Vrakking, M. J. J., & Svirplys, E. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3135300/v1 · Cited by 1
Attosecond Spectroscopy of Band-gap Dynamics
Schultze, M., Ramasesha, K., Sommer, A. M., Pemmaraju, C. D., Sato, S. A., Whitmore, D. D., Gandman, A., Prell, J. S., Borja, L., Prendergast, D., et al. (2015) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_qels.2015.fth4c.1
Self-citationUsing Attosecond Transient Absorption to Study Non-Adiabatic Molecular Dynamics
Liao, C.-T., Li, X., Haxton, D. J., McCurdy, C. W., & Sandhu, A. S. (2015) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_qels.2015.fth4c.2
Generation of few-mJ, two-cycle laser pulses with carrier-envelope phase stabilization
Kanaka Raju, P., Fu, Y., Nagata, Y., Kanai, T., Suda, A., & Midorikawa, K. (2013) · IEEE Photonics Conference · doi:10.1109/ipcon.2013.6656369
Observing the onset of effective mass of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice
Chang, R., Potnis, S., Ramos, R., Zhuang, C., Hallaji, M., Hayat, A., Duque-Gomez, F., Sipe, J. E., & Steinberg, A. M. (2013) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) · doi:10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2013.6801738
Optically Defined Plasmonic Waveguides in Crystalline Semiconductors at Optical Frequencies
Wong, H. M. K., & Helmy, A. S. (2013) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_qels.2013.qw3n.1
Theoretical analysis of high order harmonic generation from bulk crystals
Vampa, G., McDonald, C., Orlando, G., Klug, D. D., Corkum, P. B., & Brabec, T. (2013) · Frontiers in Optics · doi:10.1364/fio.2013.fw6c.4
An electrical insulator turns metallic within a femtosecond
Wilson, R. M. (2013) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/pt.3.1873
Attosecond Pump-Probe Measurement of an Auger Decay
Moulet, A., Bertrand, J. B., Jain, A., Garg, M., Luu, T. T., Guggenmos, A., Pabst, S., Krausz, F., & Goulielmakis, E. (2014) · International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena · doi:10.1364/up.2014.10.thu.b.4
Self-citationAttosecond Science: The First Decade and Beyond
Krausz, F. (2013) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_si.2013.cm3n.1
Self-citationSub-Cycle Strong-Field Induced Modification of the Optical Properties of SiO2
Bothschafter, E. M., Sommer, A. M., Schweinberger, W., Jobst, M., Latka, T., Jakubeit, C., Guggenmos, A., Yakovlev, V. S., Kienberger, R., Schultze, M., et al. (2013) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_qels.2013.qth4d.1
Self-citationControlling dielectric properties with light fields
Schultze, M., Bothschafter, E. M., Sommer, A. M., Holzner, S., Schweinberger, W., Kienberger, R., Apalkov, V., Yakovlev, V. S., Stockman, M. I., & Krausz, F. (2013) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_qels.2013.qth1d.2
Self-citationReprint of: The role of delay times in subcycle-resolved probe retardation measurements
Reislöhner, J., & Pfeiffer, A. N. (2016) · Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures · doi:10.1016/j.physe.2016.02.022
Oguri, K., Takanobu, T., Keiko, K. A. T. O., NAKANO, H., Nishikawa, T., Tateno, K., Sogawa, T., & Gotoh, H. (2015) · The Review of Laser Engineering · doi:10.2184/lsj.43.12_844
Transient Nonlinear Optics of Solids in Extremely High Fields
Stockman, M. I. (2015) · Nonlinear Optics · doi:10.1364/nlo.2015.nth1a.5
Self-citationNew Anti stealth technology for safe piloting of the unmanned aerial vehicle
Diwiny, M. A. E., Hasaneen, E.-S., El-Sayed, A.-H. M., & Abouelmagd, G. (2014) · IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) · doi:10.1109/icma.2014.6885679
Zürch, M. W., Borja, L., Chang, H.-T., Kraus, P. M., Cushing, S. K., Kaplan, C. J., Gandman, A., Prell, J. S., Pemmaraju, C. D., Prendergast, D., et al. (2016) · International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena · doi:10.1364/up.2016.um1a.5
Direct Observation of a Sub-Femtosecond Optical Response in the Diamond Conduction Band
Lucchini, M., Sato, S. A., Herrmann, J., Ludwig, A., Volkov, M., Kasmi, L., Shinohara, Y., Yabana, K., Gallmann, L., & Keller, U. (2016) · International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena · doi:10.1364/up.2016.um1a.4
Laser High Harmonic Generation
Attwood, D. T., & Sakdinawat, A. E. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781107477629.010
Attosecond nanoscale physics of solids in strong ultrafast optical fields (Conference Presentation)
Stockman, M. I. (2016) · Metamaterials, Metadevices, and Metasystems · doi:10.1117/12.2241269
Self-citationNanosystems in ultrafast and superstrong fields: attosecond phenomena (Conference Presentation)
Stockman, M. I. (2017) · Ultrafast Phenomena and Nanophotonics · doi:10.1117/12.2256061
Self-citationSergaeva, O. N., & Gruzdev, V. E. (2017) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_at.2017.jth2a.28
Chen, C. (2017) · CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)
Ohae, C., Yoshii, K., Gavara, T., & Katsuragawa, M. (2017) · The Review of Laser Engineering · doi:10.2184/lsj.45.6_319
How to detect Berry phase in graphene without magnetic field?
Kelardeh, H. K., Apalkov, V., & Stockman, M. I. (2017) · SPIE Quantum Nanophotonics · doi:10.1117/12.2275590
Self-citationAttosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules
Cheng, Y. (2015) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
Sub-cycle Control of Optical Response by Using a Terahertz Excitonic Dressed State
Hirori, H., Uchida, K., Otobe, T., Mochizuki, T., Kim, C., Yoshita, M., Tanaka, K., Akiyama, H., Pfeiffer, L. N., & West, K. W. (2018) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.fth1h.1
Gruzdev, V. E., & Sergaeva, O. N. (2017) · URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium · doi:10.23919/ursigass.2017.8105005
Attosecond Transient Absorption of Solid-State and Phase-Change Materials
Jager, M. F. (2017) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Solids in Ultrafast Strong Laser Fields: Optical Control of Electronic State
Stockman, M. I. (2018) · Frontiers in Optics · doi:10.1364/fio.2018.fm3g.1
Self-citationSubfemtosecond charge driving with correlation-assisted band engineering in a wide-gap semiconductor
Kim, Y., & Lee, J. (2018) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.98.195135
Petahertz Optical Drive with Semiconductor Electronics
Mashiko, H., Oguri, K., & Gotoh, H. (2017) · The Review of Laser Engineering · doi:10.2184/lsj.45.4_217
Chisuga, Y., Mashiko, H., Oguri, K., Katayama, I., Takeda, J., & Gotoh, H. (2019) · EPJ Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/epjconf/201920502015
Advances in high-order harmonic generation sources for time-resolved investigations
Reduzzi, M., Carpeggiani, P. A., Kühn, S., Calegari, F., Nisoli, M., Stagira, S., Vozzi, C., Dombi, P., Kahaly, S., Tzallas, P., et al. (2019) · Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1902.10074
Optically Driven Attosecond Electron Dynamics in III-V Semiconductors
Schlaepfer, F., Lucchini, M., Sato, S. A., Volkov, M., Kasmi, L., Hartmann, N., Rubio, Á., Gallmann, L., & Keller, U. (2019) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) · doi:10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8873280
Ciappina, M. F., & Lewenstein, M. (2019) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780367333003-1
Multi-dimensional control and optimization of ultrafast laser material processing
Yu, X., Lei, S., Chang, Z., Corkum, P. B., Zhang, M., Trallero-Herrero, C. A., & Grojo, D. (2017) · International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics (ICALEO) · doi:10.2351/1.5138184
Silaev, A. A., Romanov, A. A., & Введенский, Н. В. (2020) · International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO) · doi:10.1109/iclo48556.2020.9285808
Otobe, T. (2017) · The Review of Laser Engineering · doi:10.2184/lsj.45.4_226
Oguri, K., Mashiko, H., & Gotoh, H. (2017) · The Review of Laser Engineering · doi:10.2184/lsj.45.6_351
Herriott multi-pass block material stretcher and grism compressor in chirped-pulse amplification
Zhang, P., Teng, H., Yang, H., Lü, R.-C., Wang, K.-J., Zhu, J., & Wei, Z. (2022) · Acta Physica Sinica · doi:10.7498/aps.71.20212381
Electromagnetically induced modification of gold optical properties
Feizollah, P., & Berg, M. J. (2022) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.459728
(2013) · Physik in unserer Zeit · doi:10.1002/piuz.201390013
Kling, M. F., Steffl, B. C., & Hommelhoff, P. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527665624.ch1
Subcycle control of optical response by using a terahertz excitonic dressed state
Uchida, K., Otobe, T., Mochizuki, T., Kim, C., Yoshita, M., Akiyama, H., Pfeiffer, L. N., West, K. W., Tanaka, K., & Hirori, H. (2017) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) · doi:10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2017.8086417
Multi-plate Supercontinuum Generation and Application
Kung, A. H. (2021) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2021-1398.ch003
Vorstoß in die Terahertz‐Lücke
Deinert, J., Kovalev, S., & Gensch, M. (2023) · Physik in unserer Zeit · doi:10.1002/piuz.202201652
Alqattan, H., Hui, D., Zhang, S., Pervak, V., Chowdhury, E., & Hassan, M. T. (2022) · Frontiers in Optics · doi:10.1364/fio.2022.fw1c.3
Generation and application of four-wave mixing in collinear high harmonic generation
Dinh, K. B., Tran, K. A., Chau, T. H., Truong, V. K., Nguyen, H. B., Nguyen, H. T., Ho-Phuoc, T., & Dao, L. V. (2023) · Communications in Physics · doi:10.15625/0868-3166/17928
Single-Shot CEP Change Detection in a Nanoantenna Network
Ritzkowsky, F., Yeung, M., Bebeti, E., Gebert, T., Matsuyama, T., Rossi, G. M., Mainz, R. E., Çankaya, H., Keathley, P. D., & Käertner, F. X. (2023) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) · doi:10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec57999.2023.10232653
Wang, H., Fu, Y., & Cheng, Y. (2023) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/tb-2023-1113
Optical Nonlinearity Modulation by Engineering the Electron MotionPreprint
Lu, P., Li, L., Li, J., Qiao, S., Cui, H., He, W., He, L., Zhu, X., & Lan, P. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3679179/v1
Continuous Synthesis of Arbitrary Optical Waveforms on a Sub-Femtosecond Timescale
Tomura, A., Ohae, C., Nakagawa, K., Minoshima, K., & Katsuragawa, M. (2022) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR) · doi:10.1109/cleo-pr62338.2022.10432257
Photoexcitation in germanium probed by attosecond transient reflectivity spectroscopy
Inzani, G., Adamska, L., Eskandari-asl, A., Palo, N. D., Dolso, G. L., Moio, B., D’Onofrio, L. J., Lamperti, A., Molle, A., Varillas, R. B., et al. (2024) · Ultrafast Phenomena and Nanophotonics · doi:10.1117/12.3001370
Sub-cycle photonics in correlated materials
Goulielmakis, E. (2024) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-024-01433-y
Waveform retrieval for ultrafast applications based on convolutional neural networks
Altwaijry, N., Coffee, R., & Kling, M. F. (2024) · APL Machine Learning · doi:10.1063/5.0173933
Research progress on ultrafast electron dynamics in solids
Huang, S., Lei, Y. A. N., & Zhang, Z. (2024) · Zhongguo kexue. Wulixue Lixue Tianwenxue · doi:10.1360/sspma-2024-0351
Zhang, Y., Nannan, D., Li, J., & Fu, Y. (2025) · Acta Physica Sinica · doi:10.7498/aps.74.20250546
Two-photon and three-photon excitation in GaN by spectrally broadband and few-cycle laser pulses
Wang, M.-Y., Xiao, J.-X., Wang, M., Yi, J., Ye, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Cao, B., Lienau, C., & Xu, K. (2025) · Optics & Laser Technology · doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113334
Menghao, W. E. I., Li, X., Luo, S., He, L., & Ding, D. (2025) · Acta Physica Sinica · doi:10.7498/aps.74.20250647
Egenlauf, P., Březinová, I., Andergassen, S., & Klopotek, M. (2026) · Machine Learning Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ae57f8
Ultrafast response of graphene to intense single-cycle ultrashort light pulses
Kong, X., & Zhao, E. (2026) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2026.131390
Photoelectric effect of helonium by an arbitrarily polarized XUV laser pulse
Ambalampitiya, H. B., Khalil, I. S., & Djiokap, J. M. N. (2026) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/ae509d
The first passage time in quantum dynamics
Zheltikov, A. M. (2026) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2026.131482
Douti, D.-B. L. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/d1cb9f8cz30c3z4144z8730z268f1dd4bf23
Lample, P., Weis, M., Boschetto, D., & Guizard, S. (2026) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.587411
Optically Induced Electric Fields Brighten Dark Excitons in Bilayer WSe 2
Yang, S., Rafique, M., Sun, X., Zhang, B., Mao, S., (82529), J. Y., Pei, J., Tian, M., Shang, Q., Wan, N., et al. (2026) · ACS Photonics · doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00562
Impact Ionization Mediated Terahertz Nonlinearity of Toroidal Resonance
Yogitha, S. N., Gupta, V., Acharyya, N., Rane, S. H., Sharma, A., Gupta, A., Rana, D. S., Fülöp, J. A., & Chowdhury, D. R. (2026) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.71367
Bakulin, A. A., Gao, R., Yuan, Z., Yang, B., Li, L., Houot, M., Huang, M., Spencer, B. F., Park, S., Gasparini, N., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10155429/v1
Lightwave Ionics in Ferroelectric III-nitrides
Patterson, C., Anglhuber, S., Koulouklidis, A. D., Liu, J., Wen, Q., Mi, Z., Huber, R., & Kira, M. (2026) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_fs.2026.fth3c.3
Un, I.-W., Sarkar, S., & Sivan, Y. (2026) · Nanophotonics · doi:10.1002/nap2.70272
Zhao, Y., & Zhou, X. (2026) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2026.132166
Jinxu, 杜. D., Guoli, 王. W., Zhihong, 焦. J., Songfeng, 赵. Z., & Xiaoxin, 周. Z. (2026) · Chinese Journal of Lasers · doi:10.3788/cjl260759
Boyan, 王. W., Peipei, 葛. G., & Yunquan, 刘. L. (2026) · Chinese Journal of Lasers · doi:10.3788/cjl260840
Xu, Y., Shiqi, 胡. H., & Sheng, 孟. M. (2026) · Chinese Journal of Lasers · doi:10.3788/cjl251625
Li, 王. W., Jiacan, 王. W., ao, 李. L. X., Bo, 刘. L., Zheng, Z., Ji, T., Lü, 吕. Z., Dongwen, 张. Z., Xiaowei, 王. W., & Zengxiu, 赵. Z. (2026) · Chinese Journal of Lasers · doi:10.3788/cjl260805
Metadata
- Authors
- Schultze, M., Bothschafter, E. M., Sommer, A., Holzner, S., Schweinberger, W., Fiess, M., Hofstetter, M., Kienberger, R., Apalkov, V., Yakovlev, V. S., Stockman, M. I., & Krausz, F.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (DE)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Georgia State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schultze, Martin
- Stockman, Mark I.
- Krausz, Ferenc
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2012-12-05
- Volume
- 493
- Issue
- 7430
- Pages
- 75-78
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2080244911
- Cited by
- 604
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 65 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 20.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE‐FG02‐, DE-FG02-11ER46789)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- Office of Science (DE-FG02-11ER46789)
- Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02, DE-FG02-11ER46789)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Laser Material Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
- Keywords
- few-cycle pulses, dielectric breakdown, electric polarizability, fused silica, extreme ultraviolet absorption, near-infrared reflectance, attosecond dynamics, nonlinear optical properties
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
