Cited by 432Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyGene Regulatory Network AnalysisMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Coordination of bacterial proteome with metabolism by cyclic AMP signalling

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Abstract

The cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent catabolite repression effect in Escherichia coli is among the most intensely studied regulatory processes in biology. However, the physiological function(s) of cAMP signalling and its molecular triggers remain elusive. Here we use a quantitative physiological approach to show that cAMP signalling tightly coordinates the expression of catabolic proteins with biosynthetic and ribosomal proteins, in accordance with the cellular metabolic needs during exponential growth. The expression of carbon catabolic genes increased linearly with decreasing growth rates upon limitation of carbon influx, but decreased linearly with decreasing growth rate upon limitation of nitrogen or sulphur influx. In contrast, the expression of biosynthetic genes showed the opposite linear growth-rate dependence as the catabolic genes. A coarse-grained mathematical model provides a quantitative framework for understanding and predicting gene expression responses to catabolic and anabolic limitations. A scheme of integral feedback control featuring the inhibition of cAMP signalling by metabolic precursors is proposed and validated. These results reveal a key physiological role of cAMP-dependent catabolite repression: to ensure that proteomic resources are spent on distinct metabolic sectors as needed in different nutrient environments. Our findings underscore the power of quantitative physiology in unravelling the underlying functions of complex molecular signalling networks.

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Metadata

Authors
You, C., Okano, H., Hui, S., Zhang, Z., Kim, M., Gunderson, C. W., Wang, Y.-P., Lenz, P., Yan, D., & Hwa, T.
Affiliations
  • University of California San Diego (US)
  • Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
  • Indiana University Indianapolis (US)
Venue
Nature
Published
2013-08
Volume
500
Issue
7462
Pages
301-306
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2044463066
Cited by
432
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 32 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 11
FWCI
24.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
  • IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM095903)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
Keywords
cAMP signaling, catabolite repression, Escherichia coli, growth rate dependence, biosynthetic gene expression, nitrogen limitation, sulfur limitation, integral feedback control, nutrient limitation, ribosomal proteins
MeSH terms
Cyclic AMP, Escherichia coli, Models, Biological, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Proteome, Escherichia coli Proteins

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