DWARF 53 acts as a repressor of strigolactone signalling in rice
Open accessAbstract
Strigolactones (SLs) are a group of newly identified plant hormones that control plant shoot branching. SL signalling requires the hormone-dependent interaction of DWARF 14 (D14), a probable candidate SL receptor, with DWARF 3 (D3), an F-box component of the Skp-Cullin-F-box (SCF) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Here we report the characterization of a dominant SL-insensitive rice (Oryza sativa) mutant dwarf 53 (d53) and the cloning of D53, which encodes a substrate of the SCF(D3) ubiquitination complex and functions as a repressor of SL signalling. Treatments with GR24, a synthetic SL analogue, cause D53 degradation via the proteasome in a manner that requires D14 and the SCF(D3) ubiquitin ligase, whereas the dominant form of D53 is resistant to SL-mediated degradation. Moreover, D53 can interact with transcriptional co-repressors known as TOPLESS-RELATED PROTEINS. Our results suggest a model of SL signalling that involves SL-dependent degradation of the D53 repressor mediated by the D14-D3 complex.
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Rice D53 interacts with D3, the rice ortholog of MAX2, and d3 mutants are suppressed by knockdowns of D53.
“Moreover, rice D53 interacts with D3, which is the rice ortholog of MAX2, and d3 mutants are suppressed by knockdowns of D53 (Jiang et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2013).”
From Shaping plant architecture (2015) · cites this paper as Jiang et al., 2013
The ‘Formation of a D14–D3–D53 complex’ section reports a D53–D3 interaction in a pull-down assay and says that reducing D53 expression partially rescues the d3 mutant’s signalling defect. Our copy does not identify rice D3 as the ortholog of MAX2, so that part of the sentence is not established by this source. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThree different candidate repressors for the strigolactone signaling pathway have been identified: DELLA proteins, BES1, and D53.
“Indeed, three different candidate repressors for the strigoalactone signaling pathway have been identified: DELLA proteins (Nakamura et al., 2013), BES1 (Wang et al., 2013), and D53 in rice (Jiang et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2013).”
From Shaping plant architecture (2015) · cites this paper as Jiang et al., 2013
Dominant gain of function mutations in D53 prevent SL-mediated degradation of the protein and shut off SL signaling.
“Dominant gain of function mutations in D53 prevent SL-mediated degradation of the protein and shut off SL signaling.”
From Shaping plant architecture (2015) · cites this paper as Jiang et al., 2013
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Cites
<i>MAX1</i> and <i>MAX2</i> control shoot lateral branching in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
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Multiple pathways regulate shoot branching
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“While interaction of MAX2 with DELLA proteins and BES1 may point to cross talk with the gibberellic acid and brassinosteroid pathway, respectively, D53 emerges as the genuine SL pathway repressor (reviewed in Bennett and Leyser, 2014).”
BackgroundInfluential
- Authors
- Jiang, L., Liu, X., Xiong, G., Liu, H., Chen, F., Wang, L., Meng, X., Liu, G., Yu, H., Yuan, Y., Yi, W., Zhao, L., Ma, H., He, Y., Wu, Z., Melcher, K., Qian, Q., Xu, H. E., Wang, Y., & Li, J.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Van Andel Institute (US)
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, H. Eric
- Wang, Yonghong
- Li, Jiayang
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2013-12-11
- Volume
- 504
- Issue
- 7480
- Pages
- 401-405
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC5802366
- OpenAlex
- W1978058043
- Cited by
- 868
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 52 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 89 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 84 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 62.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2014-01-29)
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM102545)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- strigolactone signalling, D3, SCF ubiquitin ligase, protein degradation, ubiquitination, corepressors, rice, shoot branching, GR24, hormone signaling, gene expression regulation
- MeSH terms
- Cloning, Molecular, Lactones, Models, Biological, Mutation, Plant Growth Regulators, Plant Proteins, Protein Binding, Oryza, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Ubiquitin, Multiprotein Complexes, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Proteolysis
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