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Nanophotonic quantum phase switch with a single atom
Open accessAbstract
By analogy to transistors in classical electronic circuits, quantum optical switches are important elements of quantum circuits and quantum networks. Operated at the fundamental limit where a single quantum of light or matter controls another field or material system, such a switch may enable applications such as long-distance quantum communication, distributed quantum information processing and metrology, and the exploration of novel quantum states of matter. Here, by strongly coupling a photon to a single atom trapped in the near field of a nanoscale photonic crystal cavity, we realize a system in which a single atom switches the phase of a photon and a single photon modifies the atom’s phase. We experimentally demonstrate an atom-induced optical phase shift that is nonlinear at the two-photon level, a photon number router that separates individual photons and photon pairs into different output modes, and a single-photon switch in which a single ‘gate’ photon controls the propagation of a subsequent probe field. These techniques pave the way to integrated quantum nanophotonic networks involving multiple atomic nodes connected by guided light.
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Cites
Kimble, H. J. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07127 · Cited by 6,023
Quantum Repeaters: The Role of Imperfect Local Operations in Quantum Communication
Briegel, H.-J., Dür, W., Cirac, J. I., & Zoller, P. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.5932 · Cited by 3,481
Quantum State Transfer and Entanglement Distribution among Distant Nodes in a Quantum Network
Cirac, J. I., Zoller, P., Kimble, H. J., & Mabuchi, H. (1997) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.3221 · Cited by 2,215
An elementary quantum network of single atoms in optical cavities
Ritter, S., Nölleke, C., Hahn, C., Reiserer, A., Neuzner, A., Uphoff, M., Mücke, M., Figueroa, E., Bochmann, J., & Rempe, G. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11023 · Cited by 894
Colloquium: Quantum networks with trapped ions
Duan, L.-M., & Monroe, C. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.1209 · Cited by 530
Cited by
Microwave photonics with superconducting quantum circuits
Gu, X., Kockum, A. F., Miranowicz, A., Liu, Y.-X., & Nori, F. (2017) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2017.10.002 · Cited by 1,307
An integrated diamond nanophotonics platform for quantum-optical networks
Sipahigil, A., Evans, R. E., Sukachev, D. D., Burek, M. J., Borregaard, J., Bhaskar, M. K., Nguyen, C. T., Pacheco, J. L., Atikian, H. A., Meuwly, C., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aah6875 · Cited by 844
Self-citationHybrid integrated quantum photonic circuits
Elshaari, A. W., Pernice, W., Srinivasan, K., Benson, O., & Zwiller, V. (2020) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-020-0609-x · Cited by 805
Deterministic photon–emitter coupling in chiral photonic circuits
Söllner, I., Mahmoodian, S., Hansen, S. L., Midolo, L., Javadi, A., Kiršanskė, G., Pregnolato, T., El-Ella, H., Lee, E. H., Song, J. D., et al. (2015) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2015.159 · Cited by 654
Photonic quantum information processing: a concise review
Slussarenko, S., & Pryde, G. J. (2019) · Applied Physics Reviews · doi:10.1063/1.5115814 · Cited by 644
Metadata
- Authors
- Tiecke, T. G., Thompson, J. D., de Leon, N. P., Liu, L. R., Vuletić, V., & Lukin, M. D.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2014-04-09
- Volume
- 508
- Issue
- 7495
- Pages
- 241-244
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2114993470
- Cited by
- 558
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 32.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Tiecke, T. G., Thompson, J. D., de Leon, N. P., Liu, L. R., Vuletić, V., & Lukin, M. D. (2014). Nanophotonic quantum phase switch with a single atom. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13188
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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