The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Rescue of the spinal muscular atrophy phenotype in a mouse model by early postnatal delivery of SMN
Open accessAbstract
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), the most common autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease affecting children, results in impaired motor neuron function. Despite knowledge of the pathogenic role of decreased survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels, efforts to increase SMN have not resulted in a treatment for patients. We recently demonstrated that self-complementary adeno-associated virus 9 (scAAV9) can infect approximately 60% of motor neurons when injected intravenously into neonatal mice. Here we use scAAV9-mediated postnatal day 1 vascular gene delivery to replace SMN in SMA pups and rescue motor function, neuromuscular physiology and life span. Treatment on postnatal day 5 results in partial correction, whereas postnatal day 10 treatment has little effect, suggesting a developmental period in which scAAV9 therapy has maximal benefit. Notably, we also show extensive scAAV9-mediated motor neuron transduction after injection into a newborn cynomolgus macaque. This demonstration that scAAV9 traverses the blood-brain barrier in a nonhuman primate emphasizes the clinical potential of scAAV9 gene therapy for SMA.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Early treatment at postnatal day 2 extended the lifespan from 15 days to >250 days.11”
From Current clinical applications of in vivo gene therapy with AAVs (2021) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“Preclinical studies, delivering scAAV9-SMN to SMA pups, demonstrated positive effects on survival, growth, and neuromuscular transmission.11,12”
From Current clinical applications of in vivo gene therapy with AAVs (2021) · cites this paper as [11]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene
Lefebvre, S., Bürglen, L., Reboullet, S., Clermont, O., Burlet, P., Viollet, L., Bénichou, B., Cruaud, C., Millasseau, P., Zeviani, M., et al. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90460-3 · Cited by 3,995
Intravascular AAV9 preferentially targets neonatal neurons and adult astrocytes
Foust, K. D., Nurre, E., Montgomery, C. L., Hernandez, A., Chan, C. M., & Kaspar, B. K. (2009) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.1515 · Cited by 1,456
Self-citationClades of Adeno-Associated Viruses Are Widely Disseminated in Human Tissues
Gao, G., Vandenberghe, L. H., Alvira, M. R., Lu, Y., Calcedo, R., Zhou, X., & Wilson, J. M. (2004) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.78.12.6381-6388.2004 · Cited by 1,070
Monani, U. R. (2000) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/9.3.333 · Cited by 745
Spinal muscular atrophy: why do low levels of survival motor neuron protein make motor neurons sick?
Burghes, A. H. M., & Beattie, C. E. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2670 · Cited by 723
Self-citationLe, T. T., Pham, L. T., Butchbach, M. E. R., Zhang, H. L., Monani, U. R., Coovert, D. D., Gavrilina, T. O., Xing, L., Bassell, G. J., & Burghes, A. H. M. (2005) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi078 · Cited by 600
Self-citationMcCarty, D. M., Fu, H., Monahan, P. E., Toulson, C. E., Naik, P., & Samulski, R. J. (2003) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302134 · Cited by 547
Directed evolution of adeno-associated virus yields enhanced gene delivery vectors
Maheshri, N., Koerber, J. T., Kaspar, B. K., & Schaffer, D. V. (2006) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1182 · Cited by 538 · cited 1×
“Advances in vector design, such as AAV capsid modification, mutagenesis or gene shuffling, may expand the opportunity to target neurons in the adul”
BackgroundSelf-citationDuan, D., Sharma, P., Yang, J., Yue, Y., Dudus, L., Zhang, Y., Fisher, K. J., & Engelhardt, J. F. (1998) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.72.11.8568-8577.1998 · Cited by 522
Duque, S., Joussemet, B., Riviere, C., Marais, T., Dubreil, L., Douar, A.-M., Fyfe, J., Moullier, P., Colle, M.-A., & Barkats, M. (2009) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2009.71 · Cited by 511
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–687 of 687
Translational Medicine: Evolution, Fulfillment, and Belief in Gene Therapy
Mendell, J. R. (2020) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2019.29103.jrm · Cited by 2
Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Huge Steps.
Howell, K., Gibbs, R. M., & Rubin, L. L. (2019) · PubMed Central · Cited by 2
Inherited Neuromuscular Disease
Kichula, E. A., Ferguson, T. A., & Lynch, D. R. (2017) · Encyclopedia of Life Sciences · doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0005513.pub2 · Cited by 2
Trans -Splicing, More Than Meets the Eye: Multifaceted Therapeutics for Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Butchbach, M. E. R. (2011) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2011.903 · Cited by 2
AAV-mediated ARSA replacement for the treatment of Metachromatic LeukodystrophyPreprint
Ramachandran, S., Ardinger, J., Bu, J., Ramos, M., Guo, L., Ghosh, D., Hossain, M., Chou, S.-C., Chen, Y., Wischhof, E., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.03.12.642609 · Cited by 2
Current Treatment Process and Challenges for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
Mishra, N. K., Mishra, A., Sahoo, P. K., & Priyadarshini, R. (2024) · Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology · doi:10.52711/0974-360x.2024.00580 · Cited by 1
Recent Advance in Disease Modifying Therapies for Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Tsai, L., Ting, C.-H., Liu, Y., Hsiao, C.-T., Weng, W., & Society for Neurological Rare Disorders-Taiwan (2024) · Acta Neurologica Taiwanica · doi:10.4103/ant.33-3_review · Cited by 1
Discovery, SAR and Biological Evaluation of Aryl-thiazol-piperidines as SMN Modulators
Xiao, J., Marugán, J., Zheng, W., Titus, S., Southall, N. T., Cherry, J. J., Evans, M. C., Androphy, E. J., & Austin, C. P. (2011) · Cited by 1
CNS Gene Therapy Utilizing Intravenously Administered Viral Vectors
Bevan, A. K., & Kaspar, B. K. (2013) · AAPS advances in the pharmaceutical sciences series · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9105-7_17 · Cited by 1
Self-citationAAV6-Mediated Gene Silencing fALS Short
Mandel, R. J., Lowenstein, P. R., & Byrne, B. J. (2011) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2010.306 · Cited by 1
Prolactin for spinal muscular atrophy
Lou, K.-J. (2011) · Science-Business eXchange · doi:10.1038/scibx.2011.896 · Cited by 1
Als in California: A Report From the First Annual California Als Research Summit
Sea, K. W., Gowing, G., Joyce, N. C., Barber, J., Fisher, F., Miller, R. G., Rasmussen, D., Smith, R. A., Valentine, J. S., Wolff, J. M., et al. (2011) · Neurodegenerative Disease Management · doi:10.2217/nmt.11.37 · Cited by 1
Current and investigational treatments for spinal muscular atrophy
Tam, J. K. V., Karyka, E., & Azzouz, M. (2014) · Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs · doi:10.1517/21678707.2014.901910 · Cited by 1
Mcdonough, A. M., Urquia, L. N., & Boulis, N. M. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802257-3.00005-5 · Cited by 1
Gene Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Miller, M. R., Osman, E. Y., & Lorson, C. L. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802257-3.00010-9 · Cited by 1
Hoffman, E. P., Bönnemann, C. G., Boutin, M., Brais, B., Buccella, F., Burghes, A. H. M., Coffey, C. S., Dasgupta, N., Dawkins, H. J. S., Luca, A. D., et al. (2017) · Neuromuscular Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2017.02.013 · Cited by 1
Self-citationSpinal Muscular Atrophy: Entering the Treatment Age
Kichula, E. A., Yum, S. W., & Brandsema, J. F. (2018) · Current Pediatrics Reports · doi:10.1007/s40124-018-0150-2 · Cited by 1
Induced pluripotent stem cells for modeling of spinal muscular atrophy
Welby, E., & Ebert, A. D. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85764-2.00010-7 · Cited by 1
Pietersz, K. L., Pouw, S. M., Klı́ma, J., Ellederová, Z., Bohuslavová, B., Chrastina, J., Liscak, R., Urgošík, D., Stárek, Z., Crha, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109382 · Cited by 1
Букина, Е. С., Kondratyev, N. V., Kozin, S. V., Голимбет, В. Е., Artyuhov, A., & Dashinimaev, E. B. (2021) · Neurochemical Journal · doi:10.1134/s1819712421040048 · Cited by 1
Toosaranont, J., Ruschadaariyachat, S., Mujchariyakul, W., Arora, J. K., Charoensawan, V., Suktitipat, B., Palmer, T. N., Fletcher, S., Wilton, S. D., & Mitrpant, C. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23073937 · Cited by 1
Advanced therapies in rare diseases: The example of spinal muscular atrophy
Tizzano, E. F. (2018) · Medicina Clínica (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.medcle.2018.03.025 · Cited by 1
Tuncel, G., Şanlıdağ, B., Dırık, E., Baris, T., Ergören, M. Ç., & Temel, Ş. G. (2023) · Global Medical Genetics · doi:10.1055/s-0043-1774307 · Cited by 1
Spinal Musküler Atrofi: Tanı, Tarama ve Tedavide Güncel Gelişmeler
YÜCEL, Z., & YÜKSEL, E. B. (2023) · Journal of General Health Sciences (JGEHES) Necmettin Erbakan University · doi:10.51123/jgehes.2023.92 · Cited by 1
Ratni, H., Ebeling, M., Scalco, R., Mueller, L. A., & Stephan, A. H. (2023) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781788018982-00830 · Cited by 1
Approaches to pathogenetic therapy of spinal muscular atrophy in children and newborns
Artemyeva, S. B., Shidlovskaya, О. А., Papina, Y. О., Monakhova, А. V., Shulyakova, I. V., Белоусова, Е. Д., Germanenko, O. Y., & Владимирович, В. Д. (2024) · Neuromuscular Diseases · doi:10.17650/2222-8721-2024-14-1-86-92 · Cited by 1
Ward, D. I., Saifeddine, M., & Gogoi, M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95735-9.00046-2 · Cited by 1
Bibliometrics and Visualization Analysis of Neuromuscular Junction Model
Du, X., Liu, W., Geng, J., Qiao, H., & Zhou, Y. (2025) · Neurology India · doi:10.4103/ni.ni_385_22 · Cited by 2
Systemic Gene Therapy for Targeting the CNS
Gombash, S. E., & Foust, K. D. (2015) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3271-9_16 · Cited by 1
Self-citationWaldrop, M. A., Kolb, S. J., Kissel, J. T., & Elsheikh, B. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-19176-3.00014-5 · Cited by 1
Gene Therapy for Neurodevelopmental Disorders
McCarty, D. M., & Fu, H. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0025276 · Cited by 1
Dolgin, E. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1112-1605 · Cited by 1
Reilly, A., Deguise, M., Beauvais, A., Yaworski, R., Thebault, S., Tessier, D. R., Tabard‐Cossa, V., Hensel, N., Schneider, B. L., & Kothary, R. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.11.08.467795 · Cited by 1
Modeling Spinal Muscular Atrophy in Mouse: A Disease of Splicing, Stability, and Timing
Thomas, W., & Dawn, S. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/29013
Development of Therapies for Spinal Muscular Atrophy Using Gene Therapy and Nanotechnology
Little, D. (2013) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
GLT-1 over-expression attenuates visceral nociception by pharmacological and gene therapy approaches
Roman, K. (2012) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Gene Therapy in SMA Mice Has Experts Talking About Potential for Human Trials and Genetic Screening
Robinson, R. (2010) · Neurology Today · doi:10.1097/01.nt.0000383482.61535.6e
Farooq, F. (2012) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-3135
Gene Therapy for Motor Neuron Disease
Boulis, N. M. (2011)
GENETIC ANIMAL MODELS OF TOURETTE SYNDROME: THE LONG AND WINDING ROAD
Cauchi, R. J., & Tárnok, Z. (2012)
Application of Viral Vectors to Motor Neuron Disorders
Dirren, E., & Schneider, B. L. (2013) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-610-8_12
Shababi, M., Osman, E. Y., & Lorson, C. L. (2015) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2306-9_12
Gene Transfer in Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Foust, K. D., & Kaspar, B. K. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803685-3.00019-7
Self-citationVirus-mediated Delivery of the Fmr1 Gene as a Tool for the Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome
Moghaddam, S. G. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Inherited Neuromuscular Disorders: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Advances in Treatment
Kichula, E. A. (2017) · Current Pediatrics Reports · doi:10.1007/s40124-017-0118-7
Development and Translation of Therapies for Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Shorrock, H. K., & Gillingwater, T. H. (2016) · EMJ Neurology · doi:10.33590/emjneurol/10312757
Anderton, R. S. (2014) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)
Therapeutic strategies for spinal muscular atrophy: looking beyond the SMN gene
Bowerman, M., Becker, C. G., Yáñez‐Muñoz, R. J., Ning, K., Wood, M. J. A., Gillingwater, T. H., & Talbot, K. (2017) · Disease Models & Mechanisms
Gene Therapy Approaches for Neurological Lysosomal Storage Diseases
McCurdy, V. J. (2014)
Cellular Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Faravelli, I., & Corti, S. P. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802257-3.00011-0
Powis, R. A. (2016) · Edinburgh Research Archive (University of Edinburgh)
Tomasiewicz, H. C., Kocharian, G., & Kaplitt, M. G. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805353-9.00030-9
Fischbeck, K. H. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803685-3.06003-1
Awards for research on Rett syndrome: towards a therapeutic breakthrough
Egebjerg, J., & Morris, R. (2020) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(20)30212-x
Translating molecular therapies for spinal muscular atrophy
Kaspar, B. K. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816475-4.00017-3
Self-citationSwalley, S. E., & Cheung, A. K. (2020) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781839160721-00140
Layer, R. T. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820007-0.00035-0
Translational research in drug discovery: Tiny steps before the giant leap
Upadrasta, S., & Yadav, V. K. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821972-0.00010-1
Weber‐Adrian, D. (2017) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Gentherapie bei spinaler Muskelatrophie -ein Update
Brakemeier, S., Kleinschnitz, C., & Hagenacker, T. (2021) · InFo Neurologie + Psychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s15005-021-1916-6
Nusinersen, an exon 7 inclusion drug for spinal muscular atrophy: A minireview
Behera, B. (2021) · World Journal of Meta-Analysis · doi:10.13105/wjma.v9.i3.277
An evaluation of onasemnogene abeparvovec for spinal muscular atrophy (SMN1)
Waldrop, M. A., Connolly, A. M., & Mendell, J. R. (2021) · Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs · doi:10.1080/21678707.2021.2003778
(2010) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/mop.0b013e32834179f9
Fletcher, S. (2019) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.727480507.793560197
Malgieri, A., Spitalieri, P., Novelli, G., & Sangiuolo, F. C. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-1658-3_8
(2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21882-8.00026-8
Cribado neonatal en atrofia muscular espinal: un desafío para cambiar la historia natural
Rausei, J. (2021) · Revista del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires · doi:10.51987/revhospitalbaires.v41i2.89
Eli Lilly to Acquire Akouos for up to $610M
Philippidis, A. (2022) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2022.29227.bfs
Treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy Using Onasemnogene Abeparvovec
Bekircan‐Kurt, C. E., Waldrop, M. A., Connolly, A. M., & Mendell, J. R. (2022) · touchREVIEWS in Neurology · doi:10.17925/usn.2022.18.2.133
Rayapudi, P., Robinson, P. M., Mangas, E., & Mulberg, A. E. (2023) · Medical Research Archives · doi:10.18103/mra.v11i7.2.4159
(2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21884-2.00033-7
Vill, K., Schwartz, O., Blaschek, A., Gläser, D., Nennstiel, U., Wirth, B., Burggraf, S., Röschinger, W., Becker, M., Czibere, L., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14355526
Vill, K., Schwartz, O., Blaschek, A., Gläser, D., Nennstiel, U., Wirth, B., Burggraf, S., Röschinger, W., Becker, M., Czibere, L., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14355529
Владимирович, М. А., Анатольевна, С. С., Nikitin, S., Adyan, T., Akhkiamova, M., Borovikov, A. O., Buharova, T., Efimova, I. E., Zharkov, P., Kadyshev, V. V., et al. (2026) · doi:10.29039/978-5-94472-329-1-02-2026
Kannan, A., Bhatia, K., Jiang, X., Lesnik, O., Asad, S. B., Fiocca, K., Ahmad, S., Feng, Y., Branzei, D., & Gangwani, L. (2026) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcag111
Dodré, M. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b97d6973z95aaz4364z8030z3b86fc1d910d
Thérapie génique pour l’amyotrophie spinale à l’aide de vecteur AAV
Besse, A. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/4c95aab3zb74dz4adbzae72z8c836167d9ba
D'amico, D. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/6e54c5b3zdabfz4677z9604zfcce72b7ed92
Chamova, T., Angelov, T., Тодоров, Т., Чобанов, К., Димитрова, Т., Танчева, М., Ковачева, Р., Тодорова, А., & Tournev, I. (2023) · Българска неврология · doi:10.67667/neu.v24i2.139
Spinal muscular atrophy: Biology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic advances
René, C. A., & Parks, R. J. (2026) · Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders · doi:10.1177/17562864261480901
Cankar, B., & TAŞ, E. (2026) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub1443.c5819
The role of vascular pathology in SMA: implications for pathogenesis and treatment
Parson, S. H., & Allardyce, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2026.1933459
BindingDB (2012) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q22f7nvf
Ahmed, S. S. (2014) · eScholarship@UMassChan · doi:10.13028/m25s3r
Metadata
- Authors
- Foust, K. D., Wang, X., McGovern, V. L., Braun, L., Bevan, A. K., Haidet, A. M., Le, T. T., Morales, P. R., Rich, M. M., Burghes, A. H. M., & Kaspar, B. K.
- Affiliations
- Nationwide Children's Hospital (US)
- Wright State University (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kaspar, Brian K
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Biotechnology
- Published
- 2010-02-28
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 271-274
- ISSN
- 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
- 1087-0156
- 1546-1696
- PMC
- PMC2889698
- OpenAlex
- W2045117117
- Cited by
- 688
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 48
- FWCI
- 27.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Status
- Retracted
- Update notices
- retraction (2022-10-06)
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- CORE Scholar (Wright State University) (submittedVersion)
- Journal of Bioresource Management (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R21NS064328, RC2NS069476, P30NS045758, P01NS057228, R01NS038650, F31NS058224)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics (clinical) › Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Keywords
- spinal muscular atrophy, gene therapy, motor neurons, blood-brain barrier, cynomolgus macaques, mouse model, retraction
- MeSH terms
- Dependovirus, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Disease Models, Animal, Macaca fascicularis, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Motor Neurons, Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Phenotype, Gene Transfer Techniques, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Mice, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review