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Scaffolds that mimic antigen-presenting cells enable ex vivo expansion of primary T cells

Open access
Cheung, Alexander S, Zhang, David K Y, Koshy, Sandeep T, Mooney, David J·2018·Nature Biotechnology

Abstract

Therapeutic ex vivo T-cell expansion is limited by low rates and T-cell products of limited functionality. Here we describe a system that mimics natural antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and consists of a fluid lipid bilayer supported by mesoporous silica micro-rods. The lipid bilayer presents membrane-bound cues for T-cell receptor stimulation and costimulation, while the micro-rods enable sustained release of soluble paracrine cues. Using anti-CD3, anti-CD28, and interleukin-2, we show that the APC-mimetic scaffolds (APC-ms) promote two- to tenfold greater polyclonal expansion of primary mouse and human T cells compared with commercial expansion beads (Dynabeads). The efficiency of expansion depends on the density of stimulatory cues and the amount of material in the starting culture. Following a single stimulation, APC-ms enables antigen-specific expansion of rare cytotoxic T-cell subpopulations at a greater magnitude than autologous monocyte-derived dendritic cells after 2 weeks. APC-ms support over fivefold greater expansion of restimulated CD19 CAR-T cells than Dynabeads, with similar efficacy in a xenograft lymphoma model.

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Metadata

Authors
Cheung, A. S., Zhang, D. K. Y., Koshy, S. T., & Mooney, D. J.
Venue
Nature Biotechnology
Published
2018-01-15
Volume
36
Issue
2
Pages
160-169
ISSN
  • 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
  • 1087-0156
  • 1546-1696
OpenAlex
W2783878221
Cited by
372
References
3
FWCI
14.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Scaffolds that mimic antigen-presenting cells enable ex vivo expansion of primary T cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nbt.4047
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Cheung, A. S., Zhang, D. K. Y., Koshy, S. T., & Mooney, D. J. (2018). Scaffolds that mimic antigen-presenting cells enable ex vivo expansion of primary T cells. Nature Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.4047

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