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Culture pH Affects Expression Rates and Glycosylation of Recombinant Mouse Placental Lactogen Proteins by Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Cells
Abstract
Glycosylation patterns and specific expression rates of the recombinant protein mouse placental lactogen-I (mPL-I) by Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells varied significantly over the extracellular pH (pHe) range of 6.1 to 8.7. The maximum specific mPL-I expression rates occurred between pHe 7.6 and 8.0. The pHe effect on protein expression was confirmed using a different CHO cell expressing the unglycosylated recombinant protein mouse placental lactogen-II (mPL-II). Decreases in the extent of glycosylation of mPL-I were observed at low (below 6.9) and high (above 8.2) pHe values. The pHe dependent variations in mPL-I accumulation in the supernatant as well as in glycosylation patterns were not the result of enzymatic degradation in the culture medium.
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Culture pH influences growth, productivity, and critical quality attributes.
“Culture pH has been shown to be a critical parameter that influences growth, productivity, and critical quality attributes.”
From Dynamic pH profiles drive higher cell‐specific and volumetric productivity (2026) · cites this paper as [8]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Borys, M. C., Linzer, D. I. H., & Papoutsakis, E. T.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Venue
- Nature Biotechnology
- Published
- 1993-06
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 720-724
- ISSN
- 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
- 1087-0156
- 1546-1696
- OpenAlex
- W1981449476
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hd024518-11)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD24518)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein purification and stability
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Transgenic Plants and Applications
- Keywords
- extracellular pH, recombinant protein expression, glycosylation, CHO cells, protein secretion, culture medium pH
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Carbohydrate Sequence, Glycosylation, Cricetinae, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Sequence Data, Placental Lactogen, Recombinant Proteins, Immunoblotting, Gene Expression, CHO Cells, Culture Media, Conditioned, Mice
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