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Cited by 170

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SUMOylation of the GTPase Rac1 is required for optimal cell migration

Open access
Castillo-Lluva, Sonia, Tatham, Michael H., Jones, Richard C., Jaffray, Ellis G., Edmondson, Ricky D., Hay, Ronald T., Malliri, Angeliki·2010·Nature Cell Biology

Abstract

The Rho-like GTPase, Rac1, induces cytoskeletal rearrangements required for cell migration. Rac activation is regulated through a number of mechanisms, including control of nucleotide exchange and hydrolysis, regulation of subcellular localization or modulation of protein-expression levels. Here, we identify that the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) E3-ligase, PIAS3, interacts with Rac1 and is required for increased Rac activation and optimal cell migration in response to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) signalling. We demonstrate that Rac1 can be conjugated to SUMO-1 in response to hepatocyte growth factor treatment and that SUMOylation is enhanced by PIAS3. Furthermore, we identify non-consensus sites within the polybasic region of Rac1 as the main location for SUMO conjugation. We demonstrate that PIAS3-mediated SUMOylation of Rac1 controls the levels of Rac1–GTP and the ability of Rac1 to stimulate lamellipodia, cell migration and invasion. The finding that a Ras superfamily member can be SUMOylated provides an insight into the regulation of these critical mediators of cell behaviour. Our data reveal a role for SUMO in the regulation of cell migration and invasion.

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Metadata

Authors
Castillo-Lluva, S., Tatham, M. H., Jones, R. C., Jaffray, E. G., Edmondson, R. D., Hay, R. T., & Malliri, A.
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
2010-10-10
Volume
12
Issue
11
Pages
1078-1085
ISSN
  • 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4679
OpenAlex
W1994473965
Cited by
170
References
1
FWCI
5.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SUMOylation of the GTPase Rac1 is required for optimal cell migration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncb2112
The paper
Castillo-Lluva, S., Tatham, M. H., Jones, R. C., Jaffray, E. G., Edmondson, R. D., Hay, R. T., & Malliri, A. (2010). SUMOylation of the GTPase Rac1 is required for optimal cell migration. Nature Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2112

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.