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Matrix stiffness drives epithelial–mesenchymal transition and tumour metastasis through a TWIST1–G3BP2 mechanotransduction pathway

Open access
Wei, Spencer C., Fattet, Laurent, Tsai, Jeff H., Guo, Yurong, Pai, Vincent H., Majeski, Hannah E., Chen, Albert C., Sah, Robert L., Taylor, Susan S., Engler, Adam J., Yang, Jing·2015·Nature Cell Biology

Abstract

Matrix stiffness potently regulates cellular behaviour in various biological contexts. In breast tumours, the presence of dense clusters of collagen fibrils indicates increased matrix stiffness and correlates with poor survival. It is unclear how mechanical inputs are transduced into transcriptional outputs to drive tumour progression. Here we report that TWIST1 is an essential mechanomediator that promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in response to increasing matrix stiffness. High matrix stiffness promotes nuclear translocation of TWIST1 by releasing TWIST1 from its cytoplasmic binding partner G3BP2. Loss of G3BP2 leads to constitutive TWIST1 nuclear localization and synergizes with increasing matrix stiffness to induce EMT and promote tumour invasion and metastasis. In human breast tumours, collagen fibre alignment, a marker of increasing matrix stiffness, and reduced expression of G3BP2 together predict poor survival. Our findings reveal a TWIST1–G3BP2 mechanotransduction pathway that responds to biomechanical signals from the tumour microenvironment to drive EMT, invasion and metastasis.

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Metadata

Authors
Wei, S. C., Fattet, L., Tsai, J. H., Guo, Y., Pai, V. H., Majeski, H. E., Chen, A. C., Sah, R. L., Taylor, S. S., Engler, A. J., & Yang, J.
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
2015-04-20
Volume
17
Issue
5
Pages
678-688
ISSN
  • 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4679
OpenAlex
W2024315189
Cited by
948
References
8
FWCI
35.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Matrix stiffness drives epithelial–mesenchymal transition and tumour metastasis through a TWIST1–G3BP2 mechanotransduction pathway. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncb3157
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Wei, S. C., Fattet, L., Tsai, J. H., Guo, Y., Pai, V. H., Majeski, H. E., Chen, A. C., Sah, R. L., Taylor, S. S., Engler, A. J., & Yang, J. (2015). Matrix stiffness drives epithelial–mesenchymal transition and tumour metastasis through a TWIST1–G3BP2 mechanotransduction pathway. Nature Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3157

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.