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A bonding model for gold(I) carbene complexes
Open accessAbstract
The last decade has witnessed dramatic growth in the number of reactions catalyzed by electrophilic gold complexes. While proposed mechanisms often invoke the intermediacy of gold-stabilized cationic species, the nature of bonding in these intermediates remains unclear. Herein, we propose that the carbon-gold bond in these intermediates is comprised of varying degrees of both σ and π-bonding; however, the overall bond order is generally less than or equal to unity. The bonding in a given gold-stabilized intermediate, and the position of this intermediate on a continuum ranging from gold-stabilized singlet carbene to gold-coordinated carbocation, is dictated by the carbene substituents and the ancillary ligand. Experiments show that the correlation between bonding and reactivity is reflected in the yield of gold-catalyzed cyclopropanation reactions.
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Cites
Self-consistent molecular orbital methods. XX. A basis set for correlated wave functions
Krishnan, R., Binkley, J. S., Seeger, R., & Pople, J. A. (1980) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.438955 · Cited by 17,772
Metadata
- Authors
- Benitez, D., Shapiro, N. D., Tkatchouk, E., Wang, Y., Goddard, W. A., & Toste, F. D.
- Venue
- Nature Chemistry
- Published
- 2009-08-16
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 482-486
- ISSN
- 1755-4330 (ISSN-L)
- 1755-4349
- OpenAlex
- W2165684207
- Cited by
- 480
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 24.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Benitez, D., Shapiro, N. D., Tkatchouk, E., Wang, Y., Goddard, W. A., & Toste, F. D. (2009). A bonding model for gold(I) carbene complexes. Nature Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.331
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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