Accelerated oral nanomedicine discovery from miniaturized screening to clinical production exemplified by paediatric HIV nanotherapies
Open accessAbstract
Considerable scope exists to vary the physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles, with subsequent impact on biological interactions; however, no accelerated process to access large nanoparticle material space is currently available, hampering the development of new nanomedicines. In particular, no clinically available nanotherapies exist for HIV populations and conventional paediatric HIV medicines are poorly available; one current paediatric formulation utilizes high ethanol concentrations to solubilize lopinavir, a poorly soluble antiretroviral. Here we apply accelerated nanomedicine discovery to generate a potential aqueous paediatric HIV nanotherapy, with clinical translation and regulatory approval for human evaluation. Our rapid small-scale screening approach yields large libraries of solid drug nanoparticles (160 individual components) targeting oral dose. Screening uses 1 mg of drug compound per library member and iterative pharmacological and chemical evaluation establishes potential candidates for progression through to clinical manufacture. The wide applicability of our strategy has implications for multiple therapy development programmes.
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In rats, the optimized nanoparticle formulation was bioequivalent to lopinavir dissolved in alcohol and propylene glycol.
“In rats, the optimized nanoparticle formulation was bioequivalent to lopinavir dissolved in alcohol and propylene glycol 99 .”
From Nanotechnology approaches for global infectious diseases (2021) · cites this paper as [99]
Oral antiretroviral nanoparticles have been developed for paediatric use, produced by a novel emulsion template freeze-drying approach, and loaded with lopinavir and efavirenz.
“Oral antiretroviral nanoparticles have been developed for paediatric use with the intent to replace tablets (which are difficult to swallow) and alcohol-containing solutions (which contain harmful excipients). These nanoparticles are produced by a novel emulsion template freeze-drying approach and have been loaded with lopinavir and efavirenz 99 .”
From Nanotechnology approaches for global infectious diseases (2021) · cites this paper as [99]
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References 24 · Cited by 63
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- McDonald T. O.. in Global Approaches to Health and Safety Issues (ed. Dolez, P. I.) (Elsevier, 2015).
- World Health Organisation. Guideline on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV. ISBN 978 92 4 150956 5 (2015). 26598776
- Authors
- Giardiello, M., Liptrott, N. J., McDonald, T. O., Moss, D., Siccardi, M., Martin, P., Smith, D., Gurjar, R., Rannard, S. P., & Owen, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Rannard, Steve P.
- Owen, Andrew
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2016-10-21
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13184-13184
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5078733
- OpenAlex
- W2539238579
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 7
- FWCI
- 3.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) (acceptedVersion)
- Keele Research Repository (Keele University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K002201/1, EP/G066272/1, EP/I038721/1, EP/L02635X/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Keywords
- oral nanomedicine, pediatric HIV, lopinavir, clinical translation, regulatory approval
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Animals, Cell Membrane Permeability, Child, Humans, Male, HIV Infections, Drug Delivery Systems, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Caco-2 Cells, Anti-HIV Agents, Ritonavir, Nanomedicine, Rats, Nanoparticles, Small Molecule Libraries, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Translational Research, Biomedical, Lopinavir
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