Cited by 95Cellular transport and secretionNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchExtracellular vesicles in disease

Heterodimerization of Munc13 C2A domain with RIM regulates synaptic vesicle docking and priming

Open access
Camacho, Marcial, Basu, Jayeeta, Trimbuch, Thorsten, Chang, Shuwen, Pulido-Lozano, Cristina, Chang, Shwu-Shin, Duluvova, Irina, Abo-Rady, Masin +2 more·2017·Nature Communications

Abstract

The presynaptic active zone protein Munc13 is essential for neurotransmitter release, playing key roles in vesicle docking and priming. Mechanistically, it is thought that the C 2 A domain of Munc13 inhibits the priming function by homodimerization, and that RIM disrupts the autoinhibitory homodimerization forming monomeric priming-competent Munc13. However, it is unclear whether the C 2 A domain mediates other Munc13 functions in addition to this inactivation–activation switch. Here, we utilize mutations that modulate the homodimerization and heterodimerization states to define additional roles of the Munc13 C 2 A domain. Using electron microscopy and electrophysiology in hippocampal cultures, we show that the C 2 A domain is critical for additional steps of vesicular release, including vesicle docking. Optimal vesicle docking and priming is only possible when Munc13 heterodimerizes with RIM via its C 2 A domain. Beyond being a switching module, our data suggest that the Munc13-RIM heterodimer is an active component of the vesicle docking, priming and release complex.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/ncomms15293

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 47 · Cited by 95

Research works printed but not linked: 40

  1. Varoqueaux F.. Total arrest of spontaneous and evoked synaptic transmission but normal synaptogenesis in the absence of Munc13-mediated vesicle priming. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 9037– 9042 (2002). 12070347 PMC124419
  2. Weimer R. M.. UNC-13 and UNC-10/rim localize synaptic vesicles to specific membrane domains. J. Neurosci. 26, 8040– 8047 (2006). 16885217 PMC3874421
  3. Siksou L.. A common molecular basis for membrane docking and functional priming of synaptic vesicles. Eur. J. Neurosci. 30, 49– 56 (2009). 19558619
  4. Augustin I., Rosenmund C., Sudhof T. C. & Brose N. Munc13-1 is essential for fusion competence of glutamatergic synaptic vesicles. Nature 400, 457– 461 (1999). 10440375
  5. Jockusch W. J.. CAPS-1 and CAPS-2 are essential synaptic vesicle priming proteins. Cell 131, 796– 808 (2007). 18022372
  6. Spangler S. A.. Liprin-alpha 2 promotes the presynaptic recruitment and turnover of RIM1/CASK to facilitate synaptic transmission. J. Cell Biol. 201, 915– 928 (2013). 23751498 PMC3678157
  7. Held R. G., Liu C. L. & Kaeser P. S. ELKS controls the pool of readily releasable vesicles at excitatory synapses through its N-terminal coiled-coil domains. Elife 5, e14862 (2016). 27253063 PMC4935463
  8. Schoch S.. RIM1alpha forms a protein scaffold for regulating neurotransmitter release at the active zone. Nature 415, 321– 326 (2002). 11797009
  9. Gracheva E. O., Hadwiger G., Nonet M. L. & Richmond J. E. Direct interactions between C. elegans RAB-3 and Rim provide a mechanism to target vesicles to the presynaptic density. Neurosci. Lett. 444, 137– 142 (2008). 18721860 PMC2585374
  10. Han Y., Kaeser P. S., Sudhof T. C. & Schneggenburger R. RIM determines Ca(2)+ channel density and vesicle docking at the presynaptic active zone. Neuron 69, 304– 316 (2011). 21262468 PMC3259453
  11. Kaeser P. S.. RIM proteins tether Ca2+ channels to presynaptic active zones via a direct PDZ-domain interaction. Cell 144, 282– 295 (2011). 21241895 PMC3063406
  12. Richmond J. E., Davis W. S. & Jorgensen E. M. UNC-13 is required for synaptic vesicle fusion in C. elegans. Nat. Neurosci. 2, 959– 964 (1999). 10526333 PMC2585767
  13. Aravamudan B., Fergestad T., Davis W. S., Rodesch C. K. & Broadie K. Drosophila UNC-13 is essential for synaptic transmission. Nat. Neurosci. 2, 965– 971 (1999). 10526334
  14. Gracheva E. O.. Tomosyn inhibits synaptic vesicle priming in Caenorhabditis elegans. PLoS Biol. 4, e261 (2006). 16895441 PMC1514790
  15. Hammarlund M., Palfreyman M. T., Watanabe S., Olsen S. & Jorgensen E. M. Open syntaxin docks synaptic vesicles. PLoS Biol. 5, e198 (2007). 17645391 PMC1914072
  16. Ma C., Su L., Seven A. B., Xu Y. & Rizo J. Reconstitution of the vital functions of Munc18 and Munc13 in neurotransmitter release. Science 339, 421– 425 (2013). 23258414 PMC3733786
  17. Basu J.. A minimal domain responsible for Munc13 activity. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 12, 1017– 1018 (2005). 16228007
  18. Stevens D. R.. Identification of the minimal protein domain required for priming activity of Munc13-1. Curr. Biol. 15, 2243– 2248 (2005). 16271475
  19. Madison J. M., Nurrish S. & Kaplan J. M. UNC-13 interaction with syntaxin is required for synaptic transmission. Curr. Biol. 15, 2236– 2242 (2005). 16271476
  20. Richmond J. E., Weimer R. M. & Jorgensen E. M. An open form of syntaxin bypasses the requirement for UNC-13 in vesicle priming. Nature 412, 338– 341 (2001). 11460165 PMC2585764
  21. Ma C., Li W., Xu Y. & Rizo J. Munc13 mediates the transition from the closed syntaxin-Munc18 complex to the SNARE complex. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 18, 542– 549 (2011). 21499244 PMC3087822
  22. Yang X.. Syntaxin opening by the MUN domain underlies the function of Munc13 in synaptic-vesicle priming. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 22, 547– 554 (2015). 26030875 PMC4809529
  23. Liu X.. Functional synergy between the Munc13 C-terminal C1 and C2 domains. Elife 5, e13696 (2016). 27213521 PMC4927299
  24. Rhee J. S.. Beta phorbol ester- and diacylglycerol-induced augmentation of transmitter release is mediated by Munc13s and not by PKCs. Cell 108, 121– 133 (2002). 11792326
  25. Betz A.. Munc13-1 is a presynaptic phorbol ester receptor that enhances neurotransmitter release. Neuron 21, 123– 136 (1998). 9697857
  26. Basu J., Betz A., Brose N. & Rosenmund C. Munc13-1 C1 domain activation lowers the energy barrier for synaptic vesicle fusion. J. Neurosci. 27, 1200– 1210 (2007). 17267576 PMC6673179
  27. Zhou K., Stawicki T. M., Goncharov A. & Jin Y. Position of UNC-13 in the active zone regulates synaptic vesicle release probability and release kinetics. Elife 2, e01180 (2013). 24220508 PMC3821175
  28. Junge H. J.. Calmodulin and Munc13 form a Ca2+ sensor/effector complex that controls short-term synaptic plasticity. Cell 118, 389– 401 (2004). 15294163
  29. Zikich D.. Vesicle priming and recruitment by ubMunc13-2 are differentially regulated by calcium and calmodulin. J. Neurosci. 28, 1949– 1960 (2008). 18287511 PMC6671433
  30. Dulubova I.. A Munc13/RIM/Rab3 tripartite complex: from priming to plasticity? EMBO J. 24, 2839– 2850 (2005). 16052212 PMC1187938
  31. Andrews-Zwilling Y. S., Kawabe H., Reim K., Varoqueaux F. & Brose N. Binding to Rab3A-interacting molecule RIM regulates the presynaptic recruitment of Munc13-1 and ubMunc13-2. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 19720– 19731 (2006). 16704978
  32. Schluter O. M., Schmitz F., Jahn R., Rosenmund C. & Sudhof T. C. A complete genetic analysis of neuronal Rab3 function. J. Neurosci. 24, 6629– 6637 (2004). 15269275 PMC6729882
  33. Betz A.. Functional interaction of the active zone proteins Munc13-1 and RIM1 in synaptic vesicle priming. Neuron 30, 183– 196 (2001). 11343654
  34. Bekkers J. M. & Stevens C. F. Excitatory and inhibitory autaptic currents in isolated hippocampal neurons maintained in cell culture. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 88, 7834– 7838 (1991). 1679238 PMC52398
  35. Rosenmund C. & Stevens C. F. Definition of the readily releasable pool of vesicles at hippocampal synapses. Neuron 16, 1197– 1207 (1996). 8663996
  36. Wang Y., Okamoto M., Schmitz F., Hofmann K. & Sudhof T. C. Rim is a putative Rab3 effector in regulating synaptic-vesicle fusion. Nature 388, 593– 598 (1997). 9252191
  37. Rosenmund C.. Differential control of vesicle priming and short-term plasticity by Munc13 isoforms. Neuron 33, 411– 424 (2002). 11832228
  38. Lou X., Korogod N., Brose N. & Schneggenburger R. Phorbol esters modulate spontaneous and Ca2+-evoked transmitter release via acting on both Munc13 and protein kinase C. J. Neurosci. 28, 8257– 8267 (2008). 18701688 PMC6670566
  39. Lois C., Hong E. J., Pease S., Brown E. J. & Baltimore D. Germline transmission and tissue-specific expression of transgenes delivered by lentiviral vectors. Science 295, 868– 872 (2002). 11786607
  40. Pyott S. J. & Rosenmund C. The effects of temperature on vesicular supply and release in autaptic cultures of rat and mouse hippocampal neurons. J. Physiol. 539, 523– 535 (2002). 11882684 PMC2290147

Authors
Camacho, M., Basu, J., Trimbuch, T., Chang, S., Pulido-Lozano, C., Chang, S.-S., Duluvova, I., Abo-Rady, M., Rizo, J., & Rosenmund, C.
Affiliations
  • Baylor College of Medicine (US)
  • NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence (DE)
  • The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author
Rosenmund, Christian
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2017-05-10
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
15293-15293
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2613882793
Cited by
95
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2014: 1
FWCI
4.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Refubium (Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Universitätsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver (cc-by)
Funders
  • Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
  • National Institutes of Health (NS097333)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R35NS097333)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
Keywords
Munc13, RIM, C2A domain, heterodimerization, homodimerization, synaptic vesicle docking, vesicle priming, neurotransmitter release, active zone, autoinhibition, hippocampal neurons
MeSH terms
Protein Domains, Animals, Binding Sites, Cells, Cultured, Hippocampus, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Synaptic Transmission, Neurons, Synaptic Vesicles, Mice, Knockout, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Protein Multimerization, HEK293 Cells

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review