The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 regulates phosphoantigen release and Vγ9Vδ2 T cell activation by dendritic cells
Open accessAbstract
Vγ9Vδ2 T cells are activated by phosphoantigens, such as isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), which is generated in the mevalonate pathway of antigen-presenting cells. IPP is released in the extracellular microenvironment via unknown mechanisms. Here we show that the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates extracellular IPP release from dendritic cells (DC) in cooperation with apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and butyrophilin-3A1. IPP concentrations in the supernatants are sufficient to induce Vγ9Vδ2 T cell proliferation after DC mevalonate pathway inhibition with zoledronic acid (ZA). ZA treatment increases ABCA1 and apoA-I expression via IPP-dependent LXRα nuclear translocation and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibition. These results close the mechanistic gap in our understanding of extracellular IPP release from DC and provide a framework to fine-tune Vγ9Vδ2 T cell activation via mevalonate and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway modulation.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Dendritic cells treated with a statin (zoledronic acid) increased ABCA1 which enhanced extracellular release of the phospho-antigen isopentenyl pyrophosphate, ultimately activating Vγ9Vδ2 T cells.
“Using a somewhat contrived system, dendritic cells treated with a statin (zoledronic acid) increased ABCA1 which enhanced extracellular release of the phospho-antigen isopentenyl pyrophosphate, ultimately activating Vγ9Vδ2 T cells (72).”
From Cholesterol efflux protein, ABCA1, supports anticancer functions of myeloid immune cells (2026) · cites this paper as [72]
The Results section (“ZA increases IPP efflux via LXRα-mediated Abca1 activation”) and Discussion support the chain from zoledronic acid (ZA) treatment to increased ABCA1, extracellular IPP release, and Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell activation. But the claim incorrectly calls ZA a statin: the paper identifies simvastatin as the statin and reports that it reduces ABCA1 expression and extracellular IPP release. Page numbers are not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.93)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 55
- Gober H. J.. Human T cell receptor gammadelta cells recognize endogenous mevalonate metabolites in tumor cells. J. Exp. Med. 197, 163– 168 (2003). 12538656 PMC2193814
- Roelofs A. J., Thompson K., Gordon S. & Rogers M. J. Molecular mechanisms of action of bisphosphonates: current status. Clin. Cancer Res. 12, 6222s– 6230s (2006). 17062705
- Castella B.. Immune modulation by zoledronic acid in human myeloma: an advantageous cross talk between Vγ9Vδ2 T cells, αβ CD8+ T cells, regulatory T cells, and dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 187, 1578– 1590 (2011). 21753152
- Harly C., Peigné C. M. & Scotet E. Molecules and mechanisms implicated in the peculiar antigenic activation process of human Vγ9Vδ2 T Cells. Front. Immunol. 5, 657 (2015). 25601861 PMC4283718
- Fiore F.. Enhanced ability of dendritic cells to stimulate innate and adaptive immunity on short-term incubation with zoledronic acid. Blood 110, 921– 927 (2007). 17403919
- Harly C.. Key implication of CD277/butyrophilin-3 (BTN3A) in cellular stress sensing by a major human γδ T cell subset. Blood 120, 2269– 2279 (2012). 22767497 PMC3679641
- Vavassori S.. Butyrophilin 3A1 binds phosphorylated antigens and stimulates human γδ T cells. Nat. Immunol. 14, 908– 916 (2013). 23872678
- Gu S., Nawrocka W. & Adams E. J. Sensing of pyrophosphate metabolites by Vγ9Vδ2 T Cells. Front Immunol 5, 688 (2015). 25657647 PMC4303140
- Palakodeti A.. The molecular basis for modulation of human Vγ9Vδ2 T cell responses by CD277/butyrophilin-3 (BTN3A)-specific antibodies. J. Biol. Chem. 287, 32780– 32790 (2012). 22846996 PMC3463320
- Vantourout P.. Specific requirements for Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cell stimulation by a natural adenylated phosphoantigen. J. Immunol. 183, 3848– 3857 (2009). 19710470 PMC2809082
- Scotet E.. Tumor recognition following Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cell receptor interactions with a surface F1-ATPase-related structure and apolipoprotein A-I. Immunity 22, 71– 80 (2005). 15664160
- Mookerjee-Basu J.. F1-adenosine triphosphatase displays properties characteristic of an antigen presentation molecule for Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells. J. Immunol. 184, 6920– 6982 (2010). 20483757
- Champagne E., Martinez L. O., Vantourout P., Collet X. & Barbaras R. Role of apolipoproteins in gammadelta and NKT cell-mediated innate immunity. Immunol. Res. 33, 241– 255 (2005). 16462001
- Hafiane A. & Genest J. HDL, atherosclerosis, and emerging therapies. Cholesterol 2013, 891403 (2013). 23781332 PMC3678415
- Shichiri M.. ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 is involved in hepatic alpha-tocopherol secretion. J. Nutr. Biochem. 21, 451– 456 (2010). 19427182
- Berges C.. A cell line model for the differentiation of human dendritic cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 333, 896– 907 (2005). 15963458
- Chan W. K., Cheung C. C., Law H. K., Lau Y. L. & Chan G. C. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides can induce human monocytic leukemia cells into dendritic cells with immuno-stimulatory function. J. Hematol. Oncol. 1, 9 (2008). 18644156 PMC2517069
- dos Santos G. G.. Progress on the development of human in vitro dendritic cell based assays for assessment of the sensitizing potential of a compound. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 236, 372– 382 (2009). 19232364
- Yamamoto S.. Pharmacologic suppression of hepatic ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 activity in mice reduces high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels but promotes reverse cholesterol transport. Circulation 124, 1382– 1390 (2011). 21859969 PMC3323112
- Vedhachalam C.. ABCA1-induced cell surface binding sites for apoA-I. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 27, 1603– 1609 (2007). 17478755
- Takahashi K., Kimura Y., Kioka N., Matsuo M. & Ueda K. Purification and ATPase activity of human ABCA1. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 10760– 10768 (2006). 16500904
- Hozoji M., Kimura Y., Kioka N. & Ueda K. Formation of two intramolecular disulfide bonds is necessary for apoA-I-dependent cholesterol efflux mediated by ABCA1. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 11293– 11300 (2009). 19258317 PMC2670134
- Costet P., Luo Y., Wang N. & Tall A. R. Sterol-dependent transactivation of the ABC1 promoter by the liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 28240– 28245 (2000). 10858438
- Lee J., Tauscher A., Seo D. W., Oram J. F. & Kuver R. Cultured gallbladder epithelial cells synthesize apolipoproteins A-I and E. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 285, G630– G641 (2003). 12773300
- Gan J.. Dual mechanisms of ABCA1 regulation by geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. J Biol Chem. 276, 48702– 48708 (2001). 11641412
- Dong F., Mo Z., Eid W., Courtney K. C. & Zha X. Akt inhibition promotes ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux to apoA-I through suppressing mTORC1. PLoS One 9, e113789 (2014). 25415591 PMC4240609
- Thurnher M. & Gruenbacher G. T lymphocyte regulation by mevalonate metabolism. Sci. Signal. 8, re4 (2015). 25829448
- Okkenhaug K. Signaling by the phosphoinositide 3-kinase family in immune cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 31, 675– 704 (2013). 23330955 PMC4516760
- Riganti C.. Zoledronic acid restores doxorubicin chemosensitivity and immunogenic cell death in multidrug-resistant human cancer cells. PLoS ONE 8, e60975 (2013). 23593363 PMC3625183
- Moriceau G.. Zoledronic acid potentiates mTOR inhibition and abolishes the resistance of osteosarcoma cells to RAD001 (Everolimus): pivotal role of the prenylation process. Cancer Res. 70, 10329– 10334 (2010). 20971812 PMC3097388
- Wang J., Yang X. & Zhang J. Bridges between mitochondrial oxidative stress, ER stress and mTOR signaling in pancreatic β cells. Cell Signal 28, 1099– 1104 (2016). 27185188
- Lan Y. C.. Zoledronic acid-induced cytotoxicity through endoplasmic reticulum stress triggered REDD1-mTOR pathway in breast cancer cells. Anticancer Res. 33, 3807– 3814 (2013). 24023313
- Ghavami S.. Apoptosis, autophagy and ER stress in mevalonate cascade inhibition-induced cell death of human atrial fibroblasts. Cell Death Dis. 3, e330 (2012). 22717585 PMC3388233
- Tanaka Y.. Natural and synthetic non-peptide antigens recognized by human gamma delta T cells. Nature 375, 155– 158 (1995). 7753173
- Gruenbacher G.. Stress-related and homeostatic cytokines regulate Vγ9Vδ2 T cell surveillance of mevalonate metabolism. Oncoimmunology 3, e953410 (2014). 25960933 PMC4368140
- Rhodes D. A.. Activation of human γδ T cells by cytosolic interactions of BTN3A1 with soluble phosphoantigens and the cytoskeletal adaptor periplakin. J Immunol. 194, 2390– 2398 (2015). 25637025 PMC4337483
- Sandstrom A.. The intracellular B30.2 domain of butyrophilin 3A1 binds phosphoantigens to mediate activation of human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells. Immunity 40, 490– 500 (2014). 24703779 PMC4028361
- Riaño F.. Vγ9Vδ2 TCR-activation by phosphorylated antigens requires butyrophilin 3 A1 (BTN3A1) and additional genes on human chromosome 6. Eur. J. Immunol. 44, 2571– 2576 (2014). 24890657
- Wang H. & Morita C. T. Sensor function for butyrophilin 3A1 in prenyl pyrophosphate stimulation of human Vγ2Vδ2 T Cells. J. Immunol. 195, 4583– 4594 (2015). 26475929 PMC4848273
- De Libero G., Lau S. Y. & Mori L. Phosphoantigen presentation to TCR γδ cells, a cnundrum getting less gray zones. Front. Immunol. 5, 679 (2015). 25642230 PMC4295553
- Geyeregger R.. Liver X receptors regulate dendritic cell phenotype and function through blocked induction of the actin-bundling protein fascin. Blood 109, 4288– 4295 (2007). 17255360
- Kilcollins A. M., Li J., Hsiao C. H. & Wiemer A. J. HMBPP analog prodrugs bypass energy-dependent uptake to promote efficient BTN3A1-mediated malignant cell lysis by Vgamma9Vdelta2 T lymphocyte effectors. J. Immunol. 197, 419– 428 (2016). 27271567 PMC4935553
- Polakiewicz R. D., Schieferl S. M., Gingras A. C., Sonenberg N. & Comb M. J. mu-Opioid receptor activates signaling pathways implicated in cell survival and translational control. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 23534– 23541 (1998). 9722592
- Li S. & De Souza P. Ras isoprenylation and pAkt inhibition by zoledronic acid and fluvastatin enhances paclitaxel activity in T24 bladder cancer cells. Cancers (Basel) 3, 662– 674 (2011). 24212635 PMC3756383
- Hwahng S. H., Ki S. H., Bae E. J., Kim H. E. & Kim S. G. Role of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase-p70 ribosomal S6 kinase-1 pathway in repression of liver X receptor-alpha-dependent lipogenic gene induction and hepatic steatosis by a novel class of dithiolethiones. Hepatology 49, 1913– 1925 (2009). 19378344
- Mariani S.. Effector gammadelta T cells and tumor cells as immune targets of zoledronic acid in multiple myeloma. Leukemia 19, 664– 670 (2005). 15744346
- Mandili G.. Characterization of the protein ubiquitination response induced by Doxorubicin. FEBS J. 279, 2182– 2191 (2012). 22536838
- De Boo S.. iNOS activity is necessary for the cytotoxic and immunogenic effects of doxorubicin in human colon cancer cells. Mol. Cancer 8, 108 (2009). 19925669 PMC2785770
- Campia I.. Digoxin and ouabain induce the efflux of cholesterol via liver X receptor signalling and the synthesis of ATP in cardiomyocytes. Biochem. J. 447, 301– 311 (2012). 22845468
- Litman T., Zeuthen T., Skovsgaard T. & Stein W. D. Competitive, non-competitive and cooperative interactions between substrates of P-glycoprotein as measured by its ATPase activity. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1361, 169– 176 (1997). 9300798
- Kopecka J.. Insights in the chemical components of liposomes responsible for P-glycoprotein inhibition. Nanomedicine 10, 77– 87 (2014). 23850894
- Beck L.. The phosphate transporter PiT1 (Slc20a1) revealed as a new essential gene for mouse liver development. PLoS ONE 5, e9148 (2010). 20161774 PMC2818845
- Bełtowski J., Jamroz-Wiśniewska A., Nazar J. & Wójcicka G. Spectrophotometric assay of renal ouabain-resistant Na+-ATPase and its regulation by leptin and dietary-induced obesity. Acta Biochim. Pol. 51, 1003– 1014 (2004). 15625572
- Miraglia E.. Na1/H1 exchanger activity is increased in doxorubicin-resistant human colon cancer cells and its modulation modifies the sensitivity of the cells to doxorubicin. Int J Cancer. 115, 924– 929 (2005). 15729714
- Nagarajan S.. Mechanical perturbations trigger endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in human red blood cells. Sci. Rep. 6, 26935 (2016). 27345770 PMC4921846
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cholesterol efflux protein, ABCA1, supports anticancer functions of myeloid immune cells
Bendre, S. V., Wang, Y., Hajyousif, B., K C, R., Bhogale, S. G., Pradeep, D., Krawczynska, N., Schane, C. P., Weisser, E., Singh, A., et al. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adx5490 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Using a somewhat contrived system, dendritic cells treated with a bisphosphonate (zoledronic acid) increased ABCA1, which enhanced extracellular release of the phosphoantigen isopentenyl pyrophosphate, ultimately activating V γ 9V δ 2 T cells ( 84 ).”
- Authors
- Castella, B., Kopecka, J., Sciancalepore, P., Mandili, G., Foglietta, M., Mitro, N., Caruso, D., Novelli, F., Riganti, C., & Massaia, M.
- Affiliations
- Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino (IT)
- University of Turin (IT)
- University of Milan (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Riganti, Chiara
- Massaia, Massimo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2017-06-05
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15663-15663
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5465356
- OpenAlex
- W2623744214
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 3.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Compagnia di San Paolo
- Fondazione Umberto Veronesi (12182, 15257)
- Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (n. 12182, 12182, IG 15232, 16985, 5 x mille, 15257)
- Università degli Studi di Torino
- Fondazione Ricerca Molinette
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Keywords
- ABCA1, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, Vγ9Vδ2 T cells, dendritic cells, mevalonate pathway, apolipoprotein A-I, zoledronic acid, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, T cell activation
- MeSH terms
- Butyrophilins, Zoledronic Acid, Adenosine Triphosphate, Dendritic Cells, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, Organophosphorus Compounds, Protein Binding, T-Lymphocytes, Antigens, CD, Immunophenotyping, Apolipoprotein A-I, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, U937 Cells, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Hemiterpenes, Cell Proliferation, Lipid Metabolism, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review