High performance platinum single atom electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
Open accessAbstract
For the large-scale sustainable implementation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells in vehicles, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desirable for use as cathode material during the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells. Here we report a carbon black-supported cost-effective, efficient and durable platinum single-atom electrocatalyst with carbon monoxide/methanol tolerance for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction. The acidic single-cell with such a catalyst as cathode delivers high performance, with power density up to 680 mW cm−2 at 80 °C with a low platinum loading of 0.09 mg Pt cm−2, corresponding to a platinum utilization of 0.13 g Pt kW−1 in the fuel cell. Good fuel cell durability is also observed. Theoretical calculations reveal that the main effective sites on such platinum single-atom electrocatalysts are single-pyridinic-nitrogen-atom-anchored single-platinum-atom centres, which are tolerant to carbon monoxide/methanol, but highly active for the oxygen reduction reaction.
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In terms of overpotential and half-wave potential, the Au-Pt aerogel features a better or comparable performance to Au/Pt/C, Pd@PdPt, nanoporous PdNi, and carbon-supported Pt single-atom catalysts in either acidic or alkaline media.
“from the view of overpotential and half-wave potential, the Au–Pt aerogel features a better or comparable performance as that of Au/Pt/C, Pd@PdPt, nanoporous PdNi, and carbon-supported Pt single-atom catalysts in either acidic and alkaline media (Table S5, Supporting Information).[41–44]”
From Engineering Multimetallic Aerogels for pH‐Universal HER and ORR Electrocatalysis (2020) · cites this paper as [44]
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- Authors
- Liu, J., Jiao, M., Lu, L., Barkholtz, H. M., Li, Y., Wang, Y., Jiang, L., Wu, Z., Liu, D.-J., Zhuang, L., Ma, C., Zeng, J., Zhang, B., Su, D., Song, P., Xing, W., Xu, W., Wang, Y., Jiang, Z., & Sun, G.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Argonne National Laboratory (US)
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (CN)
- Wuhan University (CN)
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Weilin
- Jiang, Zheng
- Sun, Gongquan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2017-07-24
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15938-15938
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5527280
- OpenAlex
- W2738062132
- Cited by
- 772
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 87 · 2022: 84 · 2021: 116 · 2020: 125 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 22.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2017-09-27)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (20130522141JH)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (973 Program, 20130522141JH, 21433003, 21503211, U1601211, 21422307, 21503212, 21633008)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA09030104)
- People's Government of Jilin Province (20130522141JH)
- Jilin University
- Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (21633008, U1601211, 2014CB932700)
- Office of Energy Efficiency
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
- Keywords
- platinum single-atom catalysts, oxygen reduction reaction, proton exchange membrane fuel cells, CO tolerance, methanol tolerance, low platinum loading, fuel cell durability, power density, electrocatalyst support
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