Cited by 772Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

High performance platinum single atom electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

Open access
Liu, Jing, Jiao, Menggai, Lu, Lanlu, Barkholtz, Heather M., Li, Yuping, Wang, Ying, Jiang, Luhua, Wu, Zhijian +12 more·2017·Nature Communications

Abstract

For the large-scale sustainable implementation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells in vehicles, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desirable for use as cathode material during the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells. Here we report a carbon black-supported cost-effective, efficient and durable platinum single-atom electrocatalyst with carbon monoxide/methanol tolerance for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction. The acidic single-cell with such a catalyst as cathode delivers high performance, with power density up to 680 mW cm−2 at 80 °C with a low platinum loading of 0.09 mg Pt cm−2, corresponding to a platinum utilization of 0.13 g Pt kW−1 in the fuel cell. Good fuel cell durability is also observed. Theoretical calculations reveal that the main effective sites on such platinum single-atom electrocatalysts are single-pyridinic-nitrogen-atom-anchored single-platinum-atom centres, which are tolerant to carbon monoxide/methanol, but highly active for the oxygen reduction reaction.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/ncomms15938

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • In terms of overpotential and half-wave potential, the Au-Pt aerogel features a better or comparable performance to Au/Pt/C, Pd@PdPt, nanoporous PdNi, and carbon-supported Pt single-atom catalysts in either acidic or alkaline media.

    “from the view of overpotential and half-wave potential, the Au–Pt aerogel features a better or comparable performance as that of Au/Pt/C, Pd@PdPt, nanoporous PdNi, and carbon-supported Pt single-atom catalysts in either acidic and alkaline media (Table S5, Supporting Information).[41–44]”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 28

  1. Holewinski A., Idrobo J.-C. & Linic S. High-performance Ag-Co alloy catalysts for electrochemical oxygen reduction. Nat. Chem. 6, 828– 834 (2014). 25143220
  2. Wu P., Du P., Zhang H. & Cai C. Graphyne-supported single Fe atom catalysts for CO oxidation. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 1441– 1449 (2015). 25429422
  3. Yang M.. Catalytically active Au-O(OH)X-specis stabilized by alkali ions on zeolites and mesoporous oxides. Science 346, 1498– 1501 (2014). 25431492
  4. Lin J.. Remarkable performance of Ir1/FeOx single-atom catalyst in water gas shift reaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 15314– 15317 (2013). 24090210
  5. Qiao B.. Sing-atom catalysis of CO oxidation using Pt1/FeOx. Nat. Chem. 3, 634– 640 (2011). 21778984
  6. Wei H.. FeOx-supported platinum single-atom and pseudo-single-atom catalysts for chemoselective hydrogenation of functionalized nitroarenes. Nat. Commun. 5, 5634 (2014). 25465918
  7. Narula C. K., Allard L. F., Stocks G. M. & Moses-DeBusk M. Remarkable NO oxidation on single supported platinum atoms. Sci. Rep. 4, 7238 (2014). 25429995 PMC4246204
  8. Yang S., Kim J., Tak Y. J., Soon A. & Lee H. Single-atom catalyst of platinum supported on titanium nitride for selective electrochemical reactions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55, 2058– 2062 (2016). 26710326
  9. Peng H.. High performance Fe- and N- doped carbon catalyst with graphene structure for oxygen reduction. Sci. Rep. 3, 1765 (2013).
  10. Song P., Zhang Y., Pan J., Zhuang L. & Xu W. Cheap carbon black-based high-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. Chem. Commun. 51, 1972– 1975 (2015). 25531775
  11. Jorissen K. & Rehr J. J. in New Developments in FEFF: FEFF9 and JFEFF. (15th International Conference on X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (Xafs15), Beijing, P. R. China) 430, doi: Unsp 012001 (2013).
  12. Strickland K.. Highly active oxygen reduction non-platinum group metal electrocatalyst without direct metal-nitrogen coordination. Nat. Commun. 6, 7343 (2015). 26059552 PMC4490352
  13. Sun X.. A class of high performance metal-free oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based on cheap carbon blacks. Sci. Rep. 3, 2505 (2013). 23974295 PMC3752611
  14. Gong K., Du F., Xia Z., Durstock M. & Dai L. Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. Science 323, 760– 764 (2009). 19197058
  15. Li Y.. An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotube-graphene complexes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 394– 400 (2012). 22635099
  16. Zhang L.. Platinum-based nanocages with subnanometer-thick walls and well-defined, controllable facets. Science 349, 412– 416 (2015). 26206931
  17. Chung H. T., Won J. H. & Zelenay P. Active and stable carbon nanotube/nanoparticle composite electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction. Nat. Commun. 4, 1922 (2013). 23715281 PMC3674270
  18. Shui J., Chen C., Grabstanowicz L., Zhao D. & Liu D.-J. Highly efficient nonprecious metal catalyst prepared with metal-organic framework in a continuous carbon nanofibrous network. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 10629– 10634 (2015). 26261338 PMC4553763
  19. Lefèvre M., Proietti E., Jaouen F. & Dodelet J.-P. Iron-based catalysts with improved oxygen reduction activity in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Science 324, 71– 74 (2009). 19342583
  20. Wang Y.-C.. S-doping of an Fe/N/C ORR catalyst for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with high power density. Angew. Chem. 127, 10045– 10048 (2015). 26140619
  21. Zhang L.-S., Liang X.-Q., Song W.-G. & Wu Z.-Y. Identification of the nitrogen species on N-doped graphene layers and Pt/NG composite catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12, 12055– 12059 (2010). 20725652
  22. Kresse G. & Hafner J. Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals. Phys. Rev. B 47, 558– 561 (1993). 10004490
  23. Kresse G. & Hafner J. Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal-amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium. Phys. Rev. B 49, 14251– 14269 (1994). 10010505
  24. Kresse G. & Furthmüller J. Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput. Mater. Sci. 6, 15– 50 (1996). 9984901
  25. Nørskov J. K.. Origin of the overpotential for oxygen reduction at a fuel-cell cathode. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 17886– 17892 (2004). 39682080
  26. Wang X.-G. & Fisher G. B. Phase diagram of molecular oxygen adsorption on the (111) platinum surface. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 06101– 06104 (2007). 17930841
  27. Zhang J., Zhao Z., Xia Z. & Dai L. A metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 444– 452 (2015). 25849787
  28. Lim D.-H. & Wilcox J. Mechanisms of the oxygen reduction reaction on defective graphene-supported Pt nanoparticles from first-principles. J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 3653 (2012).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Liu, J., Jiao, M., Lu, L., Barkholtz, H. M., Li, Y., Wang, Y., Jiang, L., Wu, Z., Liu, D.-J., Zhuang, L., Ma, C., Zeng, J., Zhang, B., Su, D., Song, P., Xing, W., Xu, W., Wang, Y., Jiang, Z., & Sun, G.
Affiliations
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
  • Argonne National Laboratory (US)
  • Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (CN)
  • Wuhan University (CN)
  • University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Xu, Weilin
  • Jiang, Zheng
  • Sun, Gongquan
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2017-07-24
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
15938-15938
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2738062132
Cited by
772
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 33 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 87 · 2022: 84 · 2021: 116 · 2020: 125 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 2
FWCI
22.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
erratum (2017-09-27)
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Energy
  • Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (20130522141JH)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (973 Program, 20130522141JH, 21433003, 21503211, U1601211, 21422307, 21503212, 21633008)
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA09030104)
  • People's Government of Jilin Province (20130522141JH)
  • Jilin University
  • Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China (21633008, U1601211, 2014CB932700)
  • Office of Energy Efficiency
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
Keywords
platinum single-atom catalysts, oxygen reduction reaction, proton exchange membrane fuel cells, CO tolerance, methanol tolerance, low platinum loading, fuel cell durability, power density, electrocatalyst support

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review