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Ultrafast spontaneous emission source using plasmonic nanoantennas
Open accessAbstract
Typical emitters such as molecules, quantum dots and semiconductor quantum wells have slow spontaneous emission with lifetimes of 1–10 ns, creating a mismatch with high-speed nanoscale optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting diodes, single-photon sources and lasers. Here we experimentally demonstrate an ultrafast (<11 ps) yet efficient source of spontaneous emission, corresponding to an emission rate exceeding 90 GHz, using a hybrid structure of single plasmonic nanopatch antennas coupled to colloidal quantum dots. The antennas consist of silver nanocubes coupled to a gold film separated by a thin polymer spacer layer and colloidal core–shell quantum dots, a stable and technologically relevant emitter. We show an increase in the spontaneous emission rate of a factor of 880 and simultaneously a 2,300-fold enhancement in the total fluorescence intensity, which indicates a high radiative quantum efficiency of ∼50%. The nanopatch antenna geometry can be tuned from the visible to the near infrared, providing a promising approach for nanophotonics based on ultrafast spontaneous emission.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hoang, T. B., Akselrod, G. M., Argyropoulos, C., Huang, J., Smith, D. R., & Mikkelsen, M. H.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2015-07-27
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7788-7788
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1023650811
- Cited by
- 473
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 22.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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