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MYH9 is a major-effect risk gene for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Open access
Kopp, Jeffrey B, Smith, Michael W, Nelson, George W, Johnson, Randall C, Freedman, Barry I, Bowden, Donald W, Oleksyk, Taras, McKenzie, Louise M, Kajiyama, Hiroshi, Ahuja, Tejinder S, Berns, Jeffrey S, Briggs, William, Cho, Monique E, Dart, Richard A, Kimmel, Paul L, Korbet, Stephen M, Michel, Donna M, Mokrzycki, Michele H, Schelling, Jeffrey R, Simon, Eric, Trachtman, Howard, Vlahov, David, Winkler, Cheryl A·2008·Nature Genetics

Abstract

The increased burden of chronic kidney and end-stage kidney diseases (ESKD) in populations of African ancestry has been largely unexplained. To identify genetic variants predisposing to idiopathic and HIV-1–associated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), we carried out an admixture-mapping linkage-disequilibrium genome scan on 190 African American individuals with FSGS and 222 controls. We identified a chromosome 22 region with a genome-wide logarithm of the odds (lod) score of 9.2 and a peak lod of 12.4 centered on MYH9, a functional candidate gene expressed in kidney podocytes. Multiple MYH9 SNPs and haplotypes were recessively associated with FSGS, most strongly a haplotype spanning exons 14 through 23 (OR = 5.0, 95% CI = 3.5–7.1; P = 4 × 10−23, n = 852). This association extended to hypertensive ESKD (OR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.5–3.4; n = 433), but not type 2 diabetic ESKD (n = 476). Genetic variation at the MYH9 locus substantially explains the increased burden of FSGS and hypertensive ESKD among African Americans.

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Metadata

Authors
Kopp, J. B., Smith, M. W., Nelson, G. W., Johnson, R. C., Freedman, B. I., Bowden, D. W., Oleksyk, T., McKenzie, L. M., Kajiyama, H., Ahuja, T. S., Berns, J. S., Briggs, W., Cho, M. E., Dart, R. A., Kimmel, P. L., Korbet, S. M., Michel, D. M., Mokrzycki, M. H., Schelling, J. R., Simon, E., Trachtman, H., Vlahov, D., & Winkler, C. A.
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2008-09-14
Volume
40
Issue
10
Pages
1175-1184
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W2121965895
Cited by
711
References
6
FWCI
61.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MYH9 is a major-effect risk gene for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ng.226
The paper
Kopp, J. B., Smith, M. W., Nelson, G. W., Johnson, R. C., Freedman, B. I., Bowden, D. W., Oleksyk, T., McKenzie, L. M., Kajiyama, H., Ahuja, T. S., Berns, J. S., Briggs, W., Cho, M. E., Dart, R. A., Kimmel, P. L., Korbet, S. M., Michel, D. M., Mokrzycki, M. H., Schelling, J. R., . . . Winkler, C. A. (2008). MYH9 is a major-effect risk gene for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nature Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.226

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.