Association of a functional variant downstream of TNFAIP3 with systemic lupus erythematosus
Open accessAbstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, MIM152700) is an autoimmune disease characterized by self-reactive antibodies resulting in systemic inflammation and organ failure. TNFAIP3, encoding the ubiquitin-modifying enzyme A20, is an established susceptibility locus for SLE. By fine mapping and genomic re-sequencing in ethnically diverse populations, we fully characterized the TNFAIP3 risk haplotype and identified a TT>A polymorphic dinucleotide (deletion T followed by a T to A transversion) associated with SLE in subjects of European (P = 1.58 × 10(-8), odds ratio = 1.70) and Korean (P = 8.33 × 10(-10), odds ratio = 2.54) ancestry. This variant, located in a region of high conservation and regulatory potential, bound a nuclear protein complex composed of NF-κB subunits with reduced avidity. Further, compared with the non-risk haplotype, the haplotype carrying this variant resulted in reduced TNFAIP3 mRNA and A20 protein expression. These results establish this TT>A variant as the most likely functional polymorphism responsible for the association between TNFAIP3 and SLE.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A systemic lupus erythematosus-associated variant (TT > A) situated within an enhancer downstream of TNFAIP3 abrogates NF-kB binding, affecting TNFAIP3 expression.
“In another example, a systemic lupus erythematosus-associated variant (termed TT > A) situated within an enhancer downstream of TNFAIP3 has been shown to abrogate NF-kB binding, affecting TNFAIP3 expression [211, 212].”
From Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters (2021) · cites this paper as [211]
The Abstract identifies the SLE-associated TT>A variant downstream of TNFAIP3 and reports reduced binding by a complex containing NF-κB subunits, along with reduced TNFAIP3 expression on the variant-carrying haplotype. It does not show that NF-κB binding was abrogated: the binding-assay passage reports a difference in binding intensity, while the discussion says the precise mechanism linking the variant to expression remains uncertain. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 36 · Cited by 279
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- [3]Boone DL The ubiquitin-modifying enzyme A20 is required for termination of Toll-like receptor responses Nat Immunol 5 1052 60 2004 15334086
- [4]Hitotsumatsu O The ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20 restricts nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2-triggered signals Immunity 28 381 90 2008 18342009 PMC3606373
- [5]Tavares RM The ubiquitin modifying enzyme A20 restricts B cell survival and prevents autoimmunity Immunity 33 181 91 2010 20705491 PMC2931361
- [6]Plenge RM Two independent alleles at 6q23 associated with risk of rheumatoid arthritis Nat Genet 39 1477 82 2007 17982456 PMC2652744
- [7]Thomson W Rheumatoid arthritis association at 6q23 Nat Genet 39 1431 3 2007 17982455 PMC2674282
- [8]Dieude P Association of the TNFAIP3 rs5029939 variant with systemic sclerosis in the European Caucasian population Ann Rheum Dis 2010 20511617
- [9]Graham RR Genetic variants near TNFAIP3 on 6q23 are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus Nat Genet 40 1059 61 2008 19165918 PMC2772171
- [10]Musone SL Multiple polymorphisms in the TNFAIP3 region are independently associated with systemic lupus erythematosus Nat Genet 40 1062 4 2008 19165919 PMC3897246
- [11]Bates JS Meta-analysis and imputation identifies a 109 kb risk haplotype spanning TNFAIP3 associated with lupus nephritis and hematologic manifestations Genes Immun 10 470 7 2009 19387456 PMC2714405
- [12]Han JW Genome-wide association study in a Chinese Han population identifies nine new susceptibility loci for systemic lupus erythematosus Nat Genet 41 1234 7 2009 19838193
- [14]King DC Evaluation of regulatory potential and conservation scores for detecting cis-regulatory modules in aligned mammalian genome sequences Genome Res 15 1051 60 2005 16024817 PMC1182217
- [15]Birney E Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project Nature 447 799 816 2007 17571346 PMC2212820
- [16]Kasowski M Variation in transcription factor binding among humans Science 328 232 5 2010 20299548 PMC2938768
- [17]Parra EJ Ancestral proportions and admixture dynamics in geographically defined African Americans living in South Carolina Am J Phys Anthropol 114 18 29 2001 11150049
- [18]Stranger BE Population genomics of human gene expression Nat Genet 39 1217 24 2007 17873874 PMC2683249
- [19]Lodolce JP African-derived genetic polymorphisms in TNFAIP3 mediate risk for autoimmunity J Immunol 184 7001 9 2010 20483768 PMC3307531
- [20]Graham RR A common haplotype of interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) regulates splicing and expression and is associated with increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus Nat Genet 38 550 5 2006 16642019
- [21]Lieberman-Aiden E Comprehensive mapping of long-range interactions reveals folding principles of the human genome Science 326 289 93 2009 19815776 PMC2858594
- [22]Hochberg MC Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 40 1725 1997 9324032
- [23]Smith MW A high-density admixture map for disease gene discovery in african americans Am J Hum Genet 74 1001 13 2004 15088270 PMC1181963
- [25]Price AL Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies Nat Genet 38 904 9 2006 16862161
- [26]Hoggart CJ Control of confounding of genetic associations in stratified populations Am J Hum Genet 72 1492 1504 2003 12817591 PMC1180309
- [27]Hoggart CJ Shriver MD Kittles RA Clayton DG McKeigue PM Design and analysis of admixture mapping studies Am J Hum Genet 74 965 78 2004 15088268 PMC1181989
- [28]Via M Gignoux C Burchard EG The 1000 Genomes Project: new opportunities for research and social challenges Genome Med 2 3 20193048 PMC2829928
- [29]Frazer KA A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs Nature 449 851 61 2007 17943122 PMC2689609
- [32]Barrett JC Fry B Maller J Daly MJ Haploview: analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps Bioinformatics 21 263 5 2005 15297300
- [34]Bertoni B Budowle B Sans M Barton SA Chakraborty R Admixture in Hispanics: distribution of ancestral population contributions in the Continental United States Hum Biol 75 1 11 2003 12713142
- Authors
- Adrianto, I., Wen, F., Templeton, A., Wiley, G., King, J. B., Lessard, C. J., Bates, J. S., Hu, Y., Kelly, J. A., Kaufman, K. M., Guthridge, J. M., Alarcón-Riquelme, M. E., Anaya, J.-M., Bae, S.-C., Bang, S.-Y., Boackle, S. A., Brown, E. E., Petri, M. A., Gallant, C., Ramsey-Goldman, R., Reveille, J. D., Vila, L. M., Criswell, L. A., Edberg, J. C., Freedman, B. I., Gregersen, P. K., Gilkeson, G. S., Jacob, C. O., James, J. A., Kamen, D. L., Kimberly, R. P., Martin, J., Merrill, J. T., Niewold, T. B., Park, S.-Y., Pons-Estel, B. A., Scofield, R. H., Stevens, A. M., Tsao, B. P., Vyse, T. J., Langefeld, C. D., Harley, J. B., Moser, K. L., Webb, C. F., Humphrey, M. B., Montgomery, C. G., & Gaffney, P. M.
- Affiliations
- Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation (US)
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (US)
- United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
- Universidad del Rosario (CO)
- Hanyang University Seoul Hospital (KR)
- University of Colorado Denver (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences (US)
- Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (US)
- Medical University of South Carolina (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- University of Chicago (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- King's College London (GB)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gaffney, Patrick M
- ORCID
- Adrianto, Indra
- Templeton, Amanda
- Wiley, Graham
- Lessard, Christopher J
- Kelly, Jennifer A
- Kaufman, Kenneth M
- Guthridge, Joel M
- Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E
- Anaya, Juan-Manuel
- Bae, Sang-Cheol
- Bang, So-Young
- Brown, Elizabeth E
- Petri, Michelle A
- Gallant, Caroline
- Reveille, John D
- Criswell, Lindsey A
- Freedman, Barry I
- Gregersen, Peter K
- Gilkeson, Gary S
- James, Judith A
- Kamen, Diane L
- Kimberly, Robert P
- Martin, Javier
- Merrill, Joan T
- Niewold, Timothy B
- Park, So-Yeon
- Scofield, R Hal
- Stevens, Anne M
- Tsao, Betty P
- Vyse, Timothy J
- Langefeld, Carl D
- Webb, Carol F
- Humphrey, Mary Beth
- Montgomery, Courtney Gray
- Gaffney, Patrick M
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2011-02-20
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 253-258
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- PMC
- PMC3103780
- OpenAlex
- W2037368171
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 23.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Versus Arthritis
- National Institutes of Health (n01ar62277-9-0-1, UL1TR000154, n01ai50026-8-0-1, 5m01rr000079-42)
- U.S. Public Health Service (R37 24717)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA141700)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P30GM103510)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P01AI083194, L30 AI071651, R01AI063274, R37AI024717, K08AI083790, K24AI078004, N01 AI050026, AI071651, R01AI070983, R21AI070304)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR042460, RC1AR058621, R01AR043274, R01 AR 43814, R01AR033062, P01AR49084, R01 AR 33062, P60AR053308, R01AR051545, N01 AR62277, R01AR043727, P30AR053483, N01-AR062277, P01AR049084, P30 AR055385, P30AR048311, R01AR056360, R01AR043814)
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE018209)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR025005, ULI RR025014-02, P20RR020143, M01-RR000079, UL1RR025014, UL1RR024999, M01 RR-00079, P30RR031152, UL1RR025741, P20RR015577)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- systemic lupus erythematosus, A20, genetic susceptibility, fine mapping, functional polymorphisms, NF-kappaB binding, risk haplotype, autoimmune disease genetics, ethnic diversity
- MeSH terms
- Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3, Base Sequence, DNA-Binding Proteins, Female, Haplotypes, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Proteins, Linkage Disequilibrium, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review