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Soil carbon storage controlled by interactions between geochemistry and climate

Open access
Doetterl, Sebastian, Stevens, Antoine, Six, Johan, Merckx, Roel, Van Oost, Kristof, Casanova Pinto, Manuel, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Muñoz, Cristina, Boudin, Mathieu, Zagal Venegas, Erick, Boeckx, Pascal·2015·Nature Geoscience

Abstract

Rising temperature can increase soil organic matter decomposition and CO2 emissions. In a 4,000 km north–south transect in Chile and Antarctica, soil geochemistry, which can be modified by climate, is the dominant direct control of carbon storage. Soils are an important site of carbon storage1. Climate is generally regarded as one of the primary controls over soil organic carbon1,2, but there is still uncertainty about the direction and magnitude of carbon responses to climate change. Here we show that geochemistry, too, is an important controlling factor for soil carbon storage. We measured a range of soil and climate variables at 24 sites along a 4,000-km-long north–south transect of natural grassland and shrubland in Chile and the Antarctic Peninsula, which spans a broad range of climatic and geochemical conditions. We find that soils with high carbon content are characterized by substantial adsorption of carbon compounds onto mineral soil and low rates of respiration per unit of soil carbon; and vice versa for soils with low carbon content. Precipitation and temperature were only secondary predictors for carbon storage, respiration, residence time and stabilization mechanisms. Correlations between climatic variables and carbon variables decreased significantly after removing relationships with geochemical predictors. We conclude that the interactions of climatic and geochemical factors control soil organic carbon storage and turnover, and must be considered for robust prediction of current and future soil carbon storage.

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Cites

Show all 56 references

Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. Ruiz, I. Praderas Para Chile [in Spanish] (Ministerio de Agricultura, 1996).
  2. Barcikowski, A., Lyżwtníska, R. & Zarzycki, K. Growth rate and biomass production of Deschampsia antarctica Desv. in the Admiralty Bay region, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Pol. Polar Res. 20, 301–311 (1999).
  3. Dosseto, A., Buss, H. L. & Suresh, P. O. Rapid regolith formation over volcanic bedrock and implications for landscape evolution. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 337–338, 47–55 (2012). · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.05.008
  4. Goudie, A. S. & Viles, H. in Quaternary and Recent Processes and Forms Vol. 4 (eds Burt, T. P., Chorley, R. J., Brunsden, D., Cox, N. J. & Goudie, A. S.) 129–164 (Geological Society of London, 2008).
  5. Bannister, J. R., Vidal, O. J., Teneb, E. & Sandoval, V. Latitudinal patterns and regionalization of plant diversity along a 4270-km gradient in continental Chile. Aust. Ecol. 37, 500–509 (2012). · doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2011.02312.x
  6. Mardones, M. in Historia, Biodiversidad y Ecología de los Bosques Costeros de Chile [in Spanish] (eds Smith-Ramirez, C., Armesto, J. & Valdovinos, C.) 39–59 (Editorial Universitaria, 2005).
  7. Herbillon, A. J. in Proc. 8th Int. Soil Classification Workshop (eds Beinroth, F. H., Camargo, M. N. & Eswaran, H.) 39–48 (EMBRAPA-SNLCS, 1986).
  8. Paul, E. A., Morris, S. J. & Boehm, S. in Assessment Methods for Soil Carbon (Advances in Soil Science) (eds Lal, R., Kimble, J. M., Follett, R. F. & Stewart, B. A.) 193–206 (CRC/Lewis Publishers, 2001).
  9. Quinlan, J. R. Proc. 5th Austral. Join. Con. Art. Intel. 343–348 (World Scientific, 1992).

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Metadata

Authors
Doetterl, S., Stevens, A., Six, J., Merckx, R., Van Oost, K., Casanova Pinto, M., Casanova-Katny, A., Muñoz, C., Boudin, M., Zagal Venegas, E., & Boeckx, P.
Venue
Nature Geoscience
Published
2015-08-31
Volume
8
Issue
10
Pages
780-783
ISSN
  • 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
  • 1752-0908
OpenAlex
W2161436803
Cited by
865
References
56
FWCI
44.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Soil carbon storage controlled by interactions between geochemistry and climate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ngeo2516
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Doetterl, S., Stevens, A., Six, J., Merckx, R., Van Oost, K., Casanova Pinto, M., Casanova-Katny, A., Muñoz, C., Boudin, M., Zagal Venegas, E., & Boeckx, P. (2015). Soil carbon storage controlled by interactions between geochemistry and climate. Nature Geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2516

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