Cited by 395Cytokine Signaling Pathways and InteractionsSphingolipid Metabolism and SignalingCancer, Lipids, and Metabolism

STAT3-induced S1PR1 expression is crucial for persistent STAT3 activation in tumors

Open access
Lee, Heehyoung, Deng, Jiehui, Kujawski, Maciej, Yang, Chunmei, Liu, Yong, Herrmann, Andreas, Kortylewski, Marcin, Horne, David +4 more·2010·Nature Medicine

Abstract

Interleukin-6 (IL-6)-Janus kinase (JAK) signaling is viewed as crucial for persistent signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) activation in cancer. However, IL-6-induced STAT3 activation is normally transient. Here we identify a key mechanism for persistent STAT3 activation in tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment. We show that expression of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1PR1), a G protein-coupled receptor for the lysophospholipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), is elevated in STAT3-positive tumors. STAT3 is a transcription factor for the S1pr1 gene. Reciprocally, enhanced S1pr1 expression activates STAT3 and upregulates Il6 gene expression, thereby accelerating tumor growth and metastasis in a STAT3-dependent manner. Silencing S1pr1 in tumor cells or immune cells inhibits tumor STAT3 activity, tumor growth and metastasis. S1P-S1PR1-induced STAT3 activation is persistent, in contrast to transient STAT3 activation by IL-6. S1PR1 activates STAT3 in part by upregulating JAK2 tyrosine kinase activity. We show that STAT3-induced S1PR1 expression, as well as the S1P-S1PR1 pathway reciprocal regulation of STAT3 activity, is a major positive feedback loop for persistent STAT3 activation in cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment and for malignant progression.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nm.2250

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • S1P activates STAT3 through its G protein-coupled receptor, S1P receptor-1.

    “Lysophospholipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a lipid metabolite, activates STAT3 through its G protein-coupled receptor, S1P receptor-1 (309).”

    From IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer (2021) · cites this paper as [309]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 41 · Cited by 395

Research works printed but not linked: 40

  1. [1]Catlett-Falcone R Constitutive activation of Stat3 signaling confers resistance to apoptosis in human U266 myeloma cells Immunity 10 105 115 1999 10023775
  2. [2]Rebouissou S Frequent in-frame somatic deletions activate gp130 in inflammatory hepatocellular tumours Nature 457 200 204 2009 19020503 PMC2695248
  3. [3]Yu H Jove R The STATs of cancer--new molecular targets come of age Nat Rev Cancer 4 97 105 2004 14964307
  4. [4]Yu H Pardoll D Jove R STATs in cancer inflammation and immunity: a leading role for STAT3 Nat Rev Cancer 9 798 809 2009 19851315 PMC4856025
  5. [5]Yu H Kortylewski M Pardoll D Crosstalk between cancer and immune cells: role of STAT3 in the tumour microenvironment Nat Rev Immunol 7 41 51 2007 17186030
  6. [6]Gao SP Mutations in the EGFR kinase domain mediate STAT3 activation via IL-6 production in human lung adenocarcinomas J Clin Invest 117 3846 3856 2007 18060032 PMC2096430
  7. [7]Bollrath J gp130-mediated Stat3 activation in enterocytes regulates cell survival and cell-cycle progression during colitis-associated tumorigenesis Cancer Cell 15 91 102 2009 19185844
  8. [8]Grivennikov S IL-6 and stat3 are required for survival of intestinal epithelial cells and development of colitis-associated cancer Cancer Cell 15 103 113 2009 19185845 PMC2667107
  9. [9]Hedvat M The JAK2 inhibitor AZD1480 potently blocks Stat3 signaling and oncogenesis in solid tumors Cancer Cell 16 487 497 2009 19962667 PMC2812011
  10. [10]Ara T Interleukin-6 in the bone marrow microenvironment promotes the growth and survival of neuroblastoma cells Cancer Res 69 329 337 2009 19118018 PMC2761219
  11. [11]Wang L IL-17 can promote tumor growth through an IL-6-Stat3 signaling pathway J Exp Med 206 1457 1464 2009 19564351 PMC2715087
  12. [12]Yoshimura A Naka T Kubo M SOCS proteins, cytokine signalling and immune regulation Nat Rev Immunol 7 454 465 2007 17525754
  13. [13]Auernhammer CJ Bousquet C Melmed S Autoregulation of pituitary corticotroph SOCS-3 expression: characterization of the murine SOCS-3 promoter Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96 6964 6969 1999 10359822 PMC22025
  14. [14]Lee H Persistently activated Stat3 maintains constitutive NF-kappaB activity in tumors Cancer Cell 15 283 293 2009 19345327 PMC2777654
  15. [15]Sumimoto H Imabayashi F Iwata T Kawakami Y The BRAF-MAPK signaling pathway is essential for cancer-immune evasion in human melanoma cells J Exp Med 203 1651 1656 2006 16801397 PMC2118331
  16. [16]Niu G Constitutive Stat3 activity up-regulates VEGF expression and tumor angiogenesis Oncogene 21 2000 2008 2002 11960372
  17. [17]Kujawski M Stat3 mediates myeloid cell-dependent tumor angiogenesis in mice J Clin Invest 118 3367 3377 2008 18776941 PMC2528912
  18. [18]Rosen H Goetzl EJ Sphingosine 1-phosphate and its receptors: an autocrine and paracrine network Nat Rev Immunol 5 560 570 2005 15999095
  19. [20]Matloubian M Lymphocyte egress from thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs is dependent on S1P receptor 1 Nature 427 355 360 2004 14737169
  20. [21]Shiow LR CD69 acts downstream of interferon-alpha/beta to inhibit S1P1 and lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs Nature 440 540 544 2006 16525420
  21. [22]Schwab SR Cyster JG Finding a way out: lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs Nat Immunol 8 1295 1301 2007 18026082
  22. [23]Pappu R Promotion of lymphocyte egress into blood and lymph by distinct sources of sphingosine-1-phosphate Science 316 295 298 2007 17363629
  23. [24]Visentin B Validation of an anti-sphingosine-1-phosphate antibody as a potential therapeutic in reducing growth, invasion, and angiogenesis in multiple tumor lineages Cancer Cell 9 225 238 2006 16530706
  24. [25]Spiegel S Milstien S Sphingosine-1-phosphate: an enigmatic signalling lipid Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 4 397 407 2003 12728273
  25. [26]Chae SS Paik JH Furneaux H Hla T Requirement for sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 in tumor angiogenesis demonstrated by in vivo RNA interference J Clin Invest 114 1082 1089 2004 15489955 PMC522258
  26. [27]Kortylewski M Inhibiting Stat3 signaling in the hematopoietic system elicits multicomponent antitumor immunity Nat Med 11 1314 1321 2005 16288283
  27. [28]Bromberg JF Stat3 as an oncogene Cell 98 295 303 1999 10458605
  28. [29]Yu CL Enhanced DNA-binding activity of a Stat3-related protein in cells transformed by the Src oncoprotein Science 269 81 83 1995 7541555
  29. [30]Li LC Small dsRNAs induce transcriptional activation in human cells Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103 17337 17342 2006 17085592 PMC1859931
  30. [31]Halak BK Maguire HC Jr Lattime EC Tumor-induced interleukin-10 inhibits type 1 immune responses directed at a tumor antigen as well as a non-tumor antigen present at the tumor site Cancer Res 59 911 917 1999 10029084
  31. [32]Heinrich PC Interleukin-6-type cytokine signalling through the gp130/Jak/STAT pathway Biochem J 334 Pt 2 297 314 1998 9716487 PMC1219691
  32. [33]Zhong Z Wen Z Darnell JE Jr Stat3: a STAT family member activated by tyrosine phosphorylation in response to epidermal growth factor and interleukin-6 Science 264 95 98 1994 8140422
  33. [34]Okamoto H EDG1 is a functional sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor that is linked via a Gi/o to multiple signaling pathways, including phospholipase C activation, Ca2+ mobilization, Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase activation, and adenylate cyclase inhibition J Biol Chem 273 27104 27110 1998 9765227
  34. [35]Kortylewski M In vivo delivery of siRNA to immune cells by conjugation to a TLR9 agonist enhances antitumor immune responses Nat Biotechnol 27 925 932 2009 19749770 PMC2846721
  35. [36]Ghoreschi K Laurence A O’Shea JJ Selectivity and therapeutic inhibition of kinases: to be or not to be? Nat Immunol 10 356 360 2009 19295632 PMC2758543
  36. [37]Ram PT Horvath CM Iyengar R Stat3-mediated transformation of NIH-3T3 cells by the constitutively active Q205L Galphao protein Science 287 142 144 2000 10615050
  37. [38]Sabbadini RA Targeting sphingosine-1-phosphate for cancer therapy Br J Cancer 95 1131 1135 2006 17024123 PMC2360571
  38. [39]Carlson CM Kruppel-like factor 2 regulates thymocyte and T-cell migration Nature 442 299 302 2006 16855590
  39. [40]Graeler M Shankar G Goetzl EJ Cutting edge: suppression of T cell chemotaxis by sphingosine 1-phosphate J Immunol 169 4084 4087 2002 12370333
  40. [41]Igarashi J VEGF induces S1P1 receptors in endothelial cells: Implications for cross-talk between sphingolipid and growth factor receptors Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 10664 10669 2003 12963813 PMC196861

Authors
Lee, H., Deng, J., Kujawski, M., Yang, C., Liu, Y., Herrmann, A., Kortylewski, M., Horne, D., Somlo, G., Forman, S., Jove, R., & Yu, H.
Affiliations
City Of Hope National Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author
Yu, Hua
Venue
Nature Medicine
Published
2010-11-21
Volume
16
Issue
12
Pages
1421-1428
ISSN
  • 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-170X
OpenAlex
W1982334431
Cited by
395
References
41
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 33
FWCI
13.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Cancer Institute (P50CA107399, R01CA115674, R01CA122976, CA33572, R01CA140692, R01CA115815, P30CA033572)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
Keywords
STAT3, S1PR1, sphingosine-1-phosphate, positive feedback loop, tumor microenvironment, metastasis, tumor growth, JAK2, interleukin-6, oncogenic signaling, G protein-coupled receptors, transcriptional regulation
MeSH terms
Animals, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Neoplasms, Interleukin-6, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, DNA Primers, Mice, Knockout, Microscopy, Confocal, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, Feedback, Physiological, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Immunoprecipitation, Receptors, Lysosphingolipid, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Mice

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review