Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 422

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

NLRP3 has a protective role in age-related macular degeneration through the induction of IL-18 by drusen components

Open access
Doyle, Sarah L, Campbell, Matthew, Ozaki, Ema, Salomon, Robert G, Mori, Andres, Kenna, Paul F, Farrar, Gwyneth Jane, Kiang, Anna-Sophia, Humphries, Marian M, Lavelle, Ed C, O'Neill, Luke A J, Hollyfield, Joe G, Humphries, Peter·2012·Nature Medicine

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of central vision loss worldwide. Drusen accumulation is the major pathological hallmark common to both dry and wet AMD. Although activation of the immune system has been implicated in disease progression, the pathways involved are unclear. Here we show that drusen isolated from donor AMD eyes activates the NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, causing secretion of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18. Drusen component C1Q also activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. Moreover, the oxidative-stress–related protein-modification carboxyethylpyrrole (CEP), a biomarker of AMD, primes the inflammasome. We found cleaved caspase-1 and NLRP3 in activated macrophages in the retinas of mice immunized with CEP-adducted mouse serum albumin, modeling a dry-AMD–like pathology. We show that laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV), a mouse model of wet AMD, is exacerbated in Nlrp3−/− but not Il1r1−/− mice, directly implicating IL-18 in the regulation of CNV development. These findings indicate a protective role for NLRP3 and IL-18 in the progression of AMD.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nm.2717

Cites

55 of 55 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 55 references

Cited by

See all 422

Metadata

Authors
Doyle, S. L., Campbell, M., Ozaki, E., Salomon, R. G., Mori, A., Kenna, P. F., Farrar, G. J., Kiang, A.-S., Humphries, M. M., Lavelle, E. C., O'Neill, L. A. J., Hollyfield, J. G., & Humphries, P.
Venue
Nature Medicine
Published
2012-04-08
Volume
18
Issue
5
Pages
791-798
ISSN
  • 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-170X
OpenAlex
W1985144223
Cited by
422
References
55
FWCI
15.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NLRP3 has a protective role in age-related macular degeneration through the induction of IL-18 by drusen components. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nm.2717
The paper
Doyle, S. L., Campbell, M., Ozaki, E., Salomon, R. G., Mori, A., Kenna, P. F., Farrar, G. J., Kiang, A.-S., Humphries, M. M., Lavelle, E. C., O'Neill, L. A. J., Hollyfield, J. G., & Humphries, P. (2012). NLRP3 has a protective role in age-related macular degeneration through the induction of IL-18 by drusen components. Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2717

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.