Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 306

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Spotted vesicles, striped micelles and Janus assemblies induced by ligand binding

Open access
Christian, David A., Tian, Aiwei, Ellenbroek, Wouter G., Levental, Ilya, Rajagopal, Karthikan, Janmey, Paul A., Liu, Andrea J., Baumgart, Tobias, Discher, Dennis E.·2009·Nature Materials

Abstract

Selective binding of multivalent ligands within a mixture of polyvalent amphiphiles provides, in principle, a mechanism to drive domain formation in self-assemblies. Divalent cations are shown here to crossbridge polyanionic amphiphiles that thereby demix from neutral amphiphiles and form spots or rafts within vesicles as well as stripes within cylindrical micelles. Calcium and copper crossbridged domains of synthetic block copolymers or natural lipid (PIP2, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate) possess tunable sizes, shapes, and/or spacings that can last for years. Lateral segregation in these ‘responsive Janus assemblies’ couples weakly to curvature and proves restricted within phase diagrams to narrow regimes of pH and cation concentration that are centered near the characteristic binding constants for polyacid interactions. Remixing at high pH is surprising, but a theory for Strong Lateral Segregation (SLS) shows that counterion entropy dominates electrostatic crossbridges, thus illustrating the insights gained into ligand induced pattern formation within self-assemblies.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nmat2512

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Cited by

See all 306

Metadata

Authors
Christian, D. A., Tian, A., Ellenbroek, W. G., Levental, I., Rajagopal, K., Janmey, P. A., Liu, A. J., Baumgart, T., & Discher, D. E.
Venue
Nature Materials
Published
2009-09-06
Volume
8
Issue
10
Pages
843-849
ISSN
  • 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4660
OpenAlex
W2130000574
Cited by
306
References
3
FWCI
14.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spotted vesicles, striped micelles and Janus assemblies induced by ligand binding. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nmat2512
The paper
Christian, D. A., Tian, A., Ellenbroek, W. G., Levental, I., Rajagopal, K., Janmey, P. A., Liu, A. J., Baumgart, T., & Discher, D. E. (2009). Spotted vesicles, striped micelles and Janus assemblies induced by ligand binding. Nature Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2512

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.