The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dirac cones induced by accidental degeneracy in photonic crystals and zero-refractive-index materials
Abstract
A zero-refractive-index metamaterial is one in which waves do not experience any spatial phase change, and such a peculiar material has many interesting wave-manipulating properties. These materials can in principle be realized using man-made composites comprising metallic resonators or chiral inclusions, but metallic components have losses that compromise functionality at high frequencies. It would be highly desirable if we could achieve a zero refractive index using dielectrics alone. Here, we show that by employing accidental degeneracy, dielectric photonic crystals can be designed and fabricated that exhibit Dirac cone dispersion at the centre of the Brillouin zone at a finite frequency. In addition to many interesting properties intrinsic to a Dirac cone dispersion, we can use effective medium theory to relate the photonic crystal to a material with effectively zero permittivity and permeability. We then numerically and experimentally demonstrate in the microwave regime that such dielectric photonic crystals with reasonable dielectric constants manipulate waves as if they had near-zero refractive indices at and near the Dirac point frequency.
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In the citing paper
“Both the focusing effect through a concave lens and the waveguiding and cloaking effect through a waveguide filled with ε eff = μ eff = 0 photonic crystal were demonstrated.”
From Dirac Dispersion in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals (2012) · cites this paper as [66]
In the citing paper
“In order to demonstrate that the photonic crystal with a band dispersion shown in Figure 1 does have ε eff (ω D ) = μ eff (ω D ) = 0 at the Dirac frequency, numerical simulations, and microwave experiments were carried out [66].”
From Dirac Dispersion in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals (2012) · cites this paper as [66]
In the citing paper
“If this triply degenerate state is formed by monopole and dipole excitations, the system can be mapped to an effective medium with permittivity and permeability equal to zero simultaneously”
From Dirac Dispersion in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals (2012) · cites this paper as [66]
In the citing paper
“We note that the emergence of linear bands as a consequence of accidental degeneracy at k = 0 can also be obtained using multiple scattering theory [66] or k • p perturbation [76,77].”
From Dirac Dispersion in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals (2012) · cites this paper as [66]
In the citing paper
“Dirac cones can also be used to tailor the dispersion of photonic structures”
From Topological photonics (2019) · cites this paper as Huang et al., 2011
Citations
Cites
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Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
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Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene
Zhang, Y., Tan, Y.-W., Stormer, H. L., & Kim, P. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04235 · Cited by 13,435
High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band
Sievenpiper, D. F., Zhang, L., Broas, R. F. J., Alexopolous, N. G., & Yablonovitch, E. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · doi:10.1109/22.798001 · Cited by 4,263
Haldane, F. D. M., & Raghu, S. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.013904 · Cited by 2,787
A Chiral Route to Negative Refraction
Pendry, J. B. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1104467 · Cited by 1,495
Silveirinha, M. G., & Engheta, N. (2006) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.97.157403 · Cited by 1,356
Analogs of quantum-Hall-effect edge states in photonic crystals
Raghu, S., & Haldane, F. D. M. (2008) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.78.033834 · Cited by 1,290
Epsilon-near-zero metamaterials and electromagnetic sources: Tailoring the radiation phase pattern
Alù, A., Silveirinha, M. G., Salandrino, A., & Engheta, N. (2007) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.75.155410 · Cited by 1,066
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1 of the 30 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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Sorted by citations
Ozawa, T., Price, H. M., Amo, A., Goldman, N., Hafezi, M., Lu, L., Rechtsman, M. C., Schuster, D., Simon, J., Zilberberg, O., et al. (2019) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.91.015006 · Cited by 3,722
Lu, L., Joannopoulos, J. D., & Soljačić, M. (2014) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.248 · Cited by 3,655
Лимонов, М. Ф., Рыбин, М. В., Poddubny, A. N., & Kivshar, Y. S. (2017) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2017.142 · Cited by 1,969
Jahani, S., & Jacob, Z. (2016) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2015.304 · Cited by 1,969
Scheme for Achieving a Topological Photonic Crystal by Using Dielectric Material
Wu, L.-H., & Hu, X. (2015) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.114.223901 · Cited by 1,648
Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, X., Lai, Y., Hang, Z. H., Zheng, H., & Chan, C. T.
- Affiliations
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Chan, C. T.
- Venue
- Nature Materials
- Published
- 2011-05-29
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 582-586
- ISSN
- 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4660
- OpenAlex
- W1964548562
- Cited by
- 993
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 74 · 2020: 81 · 2019: 89 · 2018: 79 · 2017: 94 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 41
- FWCI
- 17.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Photonic Crystals and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Acoustics and Ultrasonics › Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research
- Keywords
- Dirac cones, Dirac point, photonic crystals, zero refractive index, zero-index metamaterials, accidental degeneracy, dielectric photonic crystals, effective medium theory, wave manipulation, Brillouin zone
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