Cited by 556Memory and Neural MechanismsNeurobiology of Language and BilingualismMemory Processes and Influences

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Neural representations of events arise from temporal community structure

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Schapiro, Anna C, Rogers, Timothy T, Cordova, Natalia I, Turk-Browne, Nicholas B, Botvinick, Matthew M·2013·Nature Neuroscience

DOI 10.1038/nn.3331PMC PMC3749823

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Abstract

Our experience of the world seems to divide naturally into discrete, temporally extended events, yet the mechanisms underlying the learning and identification of events are poorly understood. Research on event perception has focused on transient elevations in predictive uncertainty or surprise as the primary signal driving event segmentation. We present human behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) evidence in favor of a different account, in which event representations coalesce around clusters or 'communities' of mutually predicting stimuli. Through parsing behavior, fMRI adaptation and multivoxel pattern analysis, we demonstrate the emergence of event representations in a domain containing such community structure, but in which transition probabilities (the basis of uncertainty and surprise) are uniform. We present a computational account of how the relevant representations might arise, proposing a direct connection between event learning and the learning of semantic categories.

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Authors: Schapiro, A. C., Rogers, T. T., Cordova, N. I., Turk-Browne, N. B., & Botvinick, M. M.
Affiliations: Princeton University (US)
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Corresponding author: Schapiro, Anna C
ORCID: Schapiro, Anna C
Rogers, Timothy T
Botvinick, Matthew M
Venue: Nature Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2013-02-17
Volume: 16
Issue: 4
Pages: 486-492
ISSN: 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
1546-1726
DOI: 10.1038/nn.3331
PMC: PMC3749823
OpenAlex: W2016723506
Cited by: 556
References: 54
Citations by year: 2026: 32 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 103 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 4
FWCI: 9.69
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Eye Institute (R01EY021755)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: event perception, event segmentation, forecast uncertainty, surprise, neural adaptation, multi-voxel pattern analysis, transition probabilities
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Female, Humans, Learning, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Time Factors, Neural Networks, Computer, Computational Biology, Young Adult

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